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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Teacher Quality Improvement Analysis at UPT (Unit Integrated Services) Middle School 7 Medan

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    79 HalamanTujuan kajian ini yaitu mengkaji analisis peningkatan kualitas guru pada UPT (Unit Pelayanan Terpadu) SMPN 7 Medan di karenakan guru merupakan sebuah satu penggerak majunya pendidikan suatu bangsa dalam sebuah daereh, namun dalam hal ini kualitas guru yang ada pada UPT SMPN 7 Medan belum memadai dari segi kompetensi dan keterampilan (skill). berdsarkan hal tersebut maka rumusan masalahnya yaitu: Untuk megetahui Sinoksis Kualitas Guru Pada UPT (Unit Pelayanan Terpadu) SMP Negeri 7 Medan. Untuk mengetahui Hambatan Peningkatan Kualitas Guru Pada UPT (Unit Pelayanan Terpadu) SMP Negeri 7 Medan. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif degan instrument data, observasi studi dan dokumentasi , wawancara. Analisis digunakan deskriptif analisis. kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas Guru Pada UPT (Unit Pelayanan Terpadu) SMP Negeri 7 Medan yaitu: Peningkatan profesional kualitas guru pada UPT (Unit Pelayanan Terpadu) SMP Negeri 7 Medan dalam indikatornya profesional pengetahuan dan keterampilan bahwa kepala sekolah dan guru dalam meningktakan keprofesionalan guru serta menciptakan semangat kerja dan juga sumber daya manusia. Pengetahuan guru menunjukkan kecakapan dan keterampilan yang berkualitas. Menunjukkan semangat kerja guru di UPT (Unit Pelayanan Terpadu) SMP Negeri 7 Medan sudah cukup baik dengan adanya aspek-aspek yang dapat memicu timbulnya semangat kerja untuk itu diperlukan semangat di seluruh guru yang ada di SMP Negeri 7 Medan sangat memberikan dukungan serta mengapresisasi seluruh kegiatan yang diberikan kepada guru sehingga mampu menciptakan suatu kulitas guru yang baik. Faktor hambatan peningkatan kualitas Guru Pada UPT (Unit Pelayanan Terpadu) SMP Negeri 7 Medan yaitu rendah dan kuarangnya dukungan kepala sekolah terhadap program peningkatan kualitas guru kompetensi guru serta kurangnya dukungan kepala sekolah terhadap program peningkatan kualitas guru. The purpose of this study is to examine the analysis of improving teacher quality at UPT (Integrated Service Unit) SMPN 7 Medan because teachers are a driving force for the advancement of a nation's education in an area, but in this case the quality of teachers at UPT SMPN 7 Medan is inadequate from terms of competency and skills. Based on this, the formulation of the problem is: To find out the Sinoxys of Teacher Quality at UPT (Integrated Service Unit) SMP Negeri 7 Medan. To find out the Barriers to Improving Teacher Quality at UPT (Integrated Service Unit) SMP Negeri 7 Medan. The method used is descriptive quantitative with data instruments, study observation and documentation, interviews. Analysis used descriptive analysis. This study shows that the quality of teachers at the UPT (Integrated Service Unit) of SMP Negeri 7 Medan, namely: Improving the professional quality of teachers at the UPT (Integrated Service Unit) of SMP Negeri 7 Medan in the indicators of professional knowledge and skills that school principals and teachers in improving teacher professionalism and create morale and also human resources. The teacher's knowledge shows quality skills and skills. Showing the enthusiasm of teachers at UPT (Integrated Service Unit) SMP Negeri 7 Medan is good enough with aspects that can trigger enthusiasm for work. For this reason, enthusiasm is needed for all teachers at SMP Negeri 7 Medan to provide support and appreciate all activities given to the teacher so as to create a good teacher quality. The inhibiting factors for improving teacher quality at UPT (Integrated Service Unit) SMP Negeri 7 Medan are low and lack of principal support for teacher quality improvement programs for teacher competence and lack of principal support for teacher quality improvement programs

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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