3,359 research outputs found
Translations masquées. Le déguisement dans "Vengeance du traducteur" de Brice Matthieussent
No full textLa mise à mort de l’auteur, dans Vengeance du traducteur (2009) de Brice Matthieussent, prend la forme d’un livre-objet où les notes en bas de page de celui qui devrait être un simple passeur linguistique prennent la place du texte original. Mais, dans ce roman mettant en scène une esthétique de la traduction en tant que réécriture, on assiste aussi et surtout à des superpositions entre les potentialités de la création et de la réflexion critique, ce que la portée traductologique de la trame exhibe d’une façon évidente.
Dans un jeu compliqué de dissimulation et révélation, la présence de travestissements joue un rôle qui est loin d’être négligeable : tout d’abord, le personnage du traducteur américain David Gray « se prend parfois pour Zorro le vengeur masqué » et « se déguise aussi en ce personnage énigmatique que l’on voit dans certaines étiquettes de bouteilles de porto ». D’autre part, le personnage de l’auteur français Abel Prote se livre à de « petites polissonneries costumées » avec sa secrétaire particulière Doris Night qui, quant à elle, revêt à la fin du roman un masque d’oiseau la rendant, par « artifice concerté », interchangeable à une femme morte et capable de modifier « la traduction du texte vers la vie ».
La valeur symbolique du masque, objet énigmatique qui permet une transformation temporaire et réversible, est diffractée et mène à une dissolution des frontières entre œuvre originale et traduction, mais aussi entre création littéraire et vie réelle. C’est dans un labyrinthe identitaire et herméneutique que Brice Matthieussent conduit son lecteur grâce à un texte multipliant les mises en abyme et les emboîtements narratifs
Alain Mabanckou au Collège de France. Constituance et postures de légitimation dans les littératures contemporaines du Sud francophone
No full textVariations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Quantum confinement and light trapping effects in nanoporous Ge
No full textSemiconductors containing nanopores have gained a renewed interest as they are able to adsorb and interact with atoms and molecules and can thus be used in several interesting and emerging applications. Ge film and bulk samples, self-implanted with Ge+ ions, have shown to have a sponge-like nanoporous structure [1], as shown in fig.1. Possible applications of porous semiconductors include various novel sensors, solar cells, optoelectronic devices; they can be used for catalysis, biological molecular isolation and purification or electrodes for micro-fuel cells [2 and reference therein].
Optoelectronic characterization of the layers are carried out by Surface Photovoltage (SPV) Spectroscopy, a powerful technique which allows for obtaining detailed information on material optical properties, such as electronic transitions at gap states, and band to band transitions [2,3]. In addition, structural and microscopic analyses have been carried out in order to identify amorphous or crystalline phases and the average size of the nano- pores. Different nanoporous (np) structures have been investigated: crystalline and amorphous np-Ge obtained by implantation of bulk Ge, as well as crystalline and amorphous np-Ge obtained by ion implantation of Ge film grown on Si substrates by molecular beam epitaxy and sputtering. The effect of Au nanoparticles embedded within the nanoporous structure has been also investigated.
Changes in the SPV spectra as a function of ion implantation fluence and annealing treatments have been found and discussed on the basis of the structural properties of the samples [4]. A significant enhancement of the SPV signal in np-Ge samples decorated with Au nanoparticles has been shown, and related to enhanced light trapping effects. SPV spectra of np-Ge thin films show the main peak, which corresponds to band-to-band transitions, significantly blue shifted with respect to the same peak in bulk np-Ge (fig.2). This result has been assigned to a quantum confinement effect occurring at Ge nano- walls separating the nanopores. In addition, a strong enhancement of the SPV signal has been observed due to light confinement effects. Quantum confinement and light trapping effects demonstrated in nanoporous Ge film deposited on Si substrate can be of major interest for future photovoltaic applications of thin film solar cells.
[1] G Impellizzeri et al Nanotechnology 23, 395604 (2012)
[2] D Cavalcoli et al Microporous and Mesoporous Mat 196, 175–178 (2014)
[3] L Kronik and Y. Shapira, Surf Sci Rep. 37,1 (1999)
[4] D Cavalcoli et al, in Semiconductors and Semimetals, Elsevier, (2015
Masques dans l’écriture, masques de l’écriture : "Les Bourgeois de Molinchart", ou le comique plat au crible de l’excentricité chez Champfleury
No full textImparare le lingue per abbracciare il mondo
No full textL’autrice che si colloca, come Daniela Zorzi, tra i fautori di una linguistica “impegnata”, propone in ricordo della studiosa amica, una riflessione sul ruolo cruciale del multilinguismo e delle lingue- culture, per il successo professionale e il benessere sociale, nella società contemporanea. Il multilinguismo appare come un’urgenza educativa che interpella studiosi e formatori a tutti i livelli al fine di promuovere nei giovani un apprendimento consapevole efficace ed autonomo.Multilingualism constitutes an urgent objective for education, which needs to involve teachers and researchers at all levels if we are to promote effective and autonomous learning in the young. Like Daniela Zorzi, the author considers herself a socially engaged linguist, and in memory of her friend’s work, offers a reflection on the key roles of languages and cultures and of multilingualism for professional success and social welfare today
Nanopore formation induced by ion-implantation in Ge: optical properties
No full textSelf-ion implantation on bulk Ge induces the formation of nanopores,
and their growth, structure and transport properties have been recently reported
[1]. Semiconductors containing nanopores have gained a renewed interest as
they are able to adsorb and interact with atoms and molecules and can thus be
used in several interesting and emerging applications. In this contribution we
report on the influence of ion implantation and subsequent nanopore formation
on optoelectronic properties of Ge samples. The analyses are carried out by
Surface Photovoltage (SPV) Spectroscopy, a powerful technique to get detailed
information on material optical properties [2]. Different nanoporous (np)
structures have been investigated: crystalline and amorphous np-Ge obtained
by implantation of bulk Ge, as well as crystalline and amorphous np-Ge obtained
by ion implantation of Ge film grown on Si substrates by molecular beam
epitaxy and sputtering. Changes in the SPV spectra as a function of ion
implantation fluence and annealing treatments are discussed on the basis of the
structural properties of the samples. Quantum confinement effects in
nanoporous Ge film have been demonstrated, while a significant SPV
enhancement in np-Ge samples decorated with Au nanoparticles has been
shown. These results can be of major interest for future photovoltaic
applications of thin film solar cells. G Impellizzeri et al Nanotechn 23, 395604
(2012) L Kronik and Y. Shapira, Surf Sci Rep. 37,1 (1999
Reclamações ambientais em Aveiro, Portugal: atores, preocupações, padrão territorial e resoluções
No full textThis paper presents an environmental diagnosis based on public complaints on environmental
issues submitted to the Environmental Department of the Aveiro City Council, Portugal, between
2000 and 2005. It discusses the potential influences of these in local environmental planning
and governance. The paper has been organised into five sections. The first of these introduces
the study. The second section focuses on the conceptual approaches relating to environmental
grassroots movements, the main actors involved in these movements and the role played by
local government. It also contains a brief review of the most recent urban environmental
quality challenges in the European context together with a description of the main features of
the associated political and legal framework in Portugal. The third section describes the case
study and the methodology used. The results of the empirical study are detailed in the fourth
section. The final section critically analyses these results with emphases on the temporal
evolution of the submission of complaints, the actors involved, the local environmental problems
and their associated spatial pattern as well as the responses given by the City Council. This
information may then be used to provide a useful indicator for the perception of environmental
quality as well as a credible instrument for the visualisation and evaluation of local performance
in terms of environmental planning and management.AlBan Programme - n. E05M053040B
Jak rozumieć „historyczność” biblijnego Daniela? Różne kierunki wyjaśniania orędzia Księgi Daniela
No full textThe subject of this article is the issue of the historicity of the figure of Daniel, who is the main character of the biblical book bearing his name. The question of whether Daniel is a historical or just a literary figure is important because it influences the exegesis of the text of the Book of Daniel. First, the author will indicate the reasons for questioning the historicity of Daniel, and then he will present different approaches to interpreting the content of the Book of Daniel.Przedmiotem artykułu jest kwestia historyczności postaci Daniela, który jest głównym bohaterem księgi biblijnej noszącej jego imię. Pytanie o to, czy Daniel jest postacią historyczną, czy tylko literacką, jest ważne z tego powodu, że ma wpływ na egzegezę tekstu Księgi Daniela. Najpierw autor wskaże powody, na podstawie których podważa się historyczność Daniela, a następnie przedstawi różne podejścia w interpretacji treści Księgi Daniela
Selected Works of Daniela Krolupperová in Leisure Education for Reading
No full textThis thesis is concerned with usage of selected works of contemporary Czech author Daniela Krolupperová in leisure time education to reading. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. In theoretical part the curriculum vitae and literary creation of the crucial author of publishing houses Albatros, Mladá fronta and Portál Daniela Kroulupperová is presented. Further, literary genre preferred by the author, target groups and selected methods of her work incl. texts used in practical parts, are described. There are also working sheets, their verification in practice and reflection in practical part
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