1,720,979 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Decentralization of the powers of local councils in the sphere of land relations
Public authorities practically have no noticeable influence on the development of land relations. This necessitates the transfer of the full power of authorities to local governments for land management. This can be achieved by decentralizing governance, adherence to the principle of universality of local self-government, which should take place throughout the country without any restrictions. This approach will allow the administrative-territorial units to have content resources in their own assets (land outside of settlements), as well as management tools for its effective application.Public authorities practically have no noticeable influence on the development of land relations. This necessitates the transfer of the full power of authorities to local governments for land management. This can be achieved by decentralizing governance, adherence to the principle of universality of local self-government, which should take place throughout the country without any restrictions. This approach will allow the administrative-territorial units to have content resources in their own assets (land outside of settlements), as well as management tools for its effective application
Decentralization of the powers of local councils in the sphere of land relations
Public authorities practically have no noticeable influence on the development of land relations. This necessitates the transfer of the full power of authorities to local governments for land management. This can be achieved by decentralizing governance, adherence to the principle of universality of local self-government, which should take place throughout the country without any restrictions. This approach will allow the administrative-territorial units to have content resources in their own assets (land outside of settlements), as well as management tools for its effective application
Legal aspects of development of organic agriculture in Ukraine in the context of European integration
In modern economic conditions, organic production is gaining global significance, partly addressing food security and contributing to the well-being of the population. Ukraine is in the top-20 of world leaders in the organic movement. In this regard, the prospects for the development of organic farming are considered. The current state of regulatory support for organic production in Ukraine has been analyzed. It is proposed to approve the procedure for certification of organic production, the procedure and requirements for labeling of organic products, as well as requirements for material and technical base and other infrastructure necessary to perform functions of certification of organic production and circulation of organic products. The necessity of approving the criteria for determining the suitability of agricultural lands for use in the process of organic production is substantiated.У сучасних економічних умовах органічне виробництво набуває глобального значення, частково вирішуючи питання продовольчої безпеки та сприяючи добробуту населення. Україна входить до топ-20 світових лідерів органічного руху. У зв’язку з цим розглядаються перспективи розвитку органічного землеробства. Проаналізовано сучасний стан державної підтримки органічного виробництва в Україні. Пропонується затвердити порядок сертифікації органічного виробництва, порядок та вимоги до маркування органічної продукції, а також вимоги до матеріально-технічної бази та іншої інфраструктури, необхідної для виконання функцій сертифікації органічного виробництва та обігу органічної продукції. Обґрунтовано необхідність затвердження критеріїв визначення придатності сільськогосподарських угідь для використання в процесі органічного виробництва
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