21 research outputs found
Welcome aboard future civil engineer / Ts. Noraziyan Abd Aziz and Ts. Hafizah Muhamad Azlan
No full textWelcome! Welcome! Welcome! A special welcome to new students and a welcome back to all students in the School for Civil Engineering at UiTMCPP. As in the previous semester, a special briefing session for all students was organised by the Academic Advisor Unit (AAU). The session has continued after the pandemic and is now held as an online event. The first briefing session was held on October 8th, 2021, for all new students of CEEC110 and CEEC221 using the Microsoft Teams platform. This session started at 9.00 am and was emceed by Nur Syahirah Binti Othman, a representative from the Penang Civil Engineering Students Society (PCES). The first semester students were given a warm and hearty welcomed by Dr. Haji Anas bin Ibrahim (Head of School for Civil Engineering), Ts. Dr. Muhamad Faizal Pakir Mohamed (Coordinator of CEEC221), and En. Mohd Zaini Bin Endut (Coordinator of CEEC110)
Mekanisme agihan zakat MAIK kepada golongan asnaf dan miskin di negeri Kelantan / Muhamad Anas Ibrahim … [et al.]
No full textZakat merupakan salah satu rukun dalam rukun Islam yang diwajibkan ke atas semua umat Islam untuk menunaikannya. Kutipan dan agihan zakat merupakan perkara yang penting dalam sistem pengurusan zakat di setiap pusat zakat negeri. Pusat pengurusan zakat negeri Kelantan terletak di bawah kelolaan Majlis Agama dan Adat Istiadat Melayu Kelantan (MAIK) yang mendapat kuasa sepenuhnya daripada Sultan Kelantan dan merupakan satusatunya organisasi yang menguruskan zakat di negeri ini. Agihan harta amat di galakan dalam Islam. Hal ini kerana melalui agihan yang di jalankan mampu meningkatkan taraf kehidupan dan perbelanjaan golongan yang memerlukan. Oleh itu agama Islam telah menyediakan pelbagai mekanisma agihan bagi membantu golongan yang memerlukan. Antara bentuk mekanisma agihan yang terdapat di dalam islam adalah melalui agihan zakat. Oleh itu kajian ini di jalankan untuk menganalisis program pengagihan zakat dalam kalangan asnaf di negeri Kelantan dan golongan asnaf yang bersasar. Kajian juga akan membincangkan bentuk agihan dan bantuan yang di sediakan kepada golongan asnaf dan jumlah peruntukan yang diberikan kepada golongan yang layak mendapatkannya. Metodologi kajian ini menggunakan kaedah temubual dan analisis data. Hasil perbincangan dan temubual yang dilakukan dan hasil kutipan data yang diperolehi akan di analisis bagi memenuhi objektif di dalam kajian
Kefahaman dan kesedaran tuntutan keatas zakat emas di kalangan wanita: analisis dalam komuniti wanita di Dungun, Terengganu / Muhamad Anas Ibrahim … [et al.]
No full textEmas merupakan perhiasan yang sangat menarik perhatian setiap wanita. Emas melambangkan nilai kekayaan dan perhiasan yang bersifat mewah kepada setiap manusia. Emas juga menjadi keinginan dan dambakan oleh setiap wanita kerana emas itu mampu menjadikan seseorang itu menjadi menarik dan menawan. Sifat emas yang mempunyai nilai yang tinggi dan reka bentuk yang menarik membuatkan setiap wanita inginkannya untuk di jadikan perhiasan mereka dan di pakai oleh mereka kemana-mana. Namun begitu, sifat emas sebagai barangan bernilai ini telah meletaknya sebagai salah satu harta yang di kenakan zakat di dalam islam. Zakat emas di kenakan kepada setiap pemiliknya di bawah kategori zakat harta. Hal ini kerana sifat emas yang bernilai dan bersifat barangan mewah itu menjadikannya sebagai salah satu kategori harta yang di kenakan zakat keatasnya. Zakat emas itu terlaksana sama ada emas yang di miliki tersebut di simpan atau emas itu di pakai sebaagi perhiasan wanita apabila mencukui syarat yang telah di tetapkan. Zakat ini merupakan salah satu tuntutan kepada umat islam yang berharta kerana zakat merupakan tuntutan dalam rukum islam yang ketiga iaitu kita wajib mengeluarkan sebahagian harta yang bukan milik kita kepada golongan yang layak mendapatkanya. Oleh itu kajian ini akan membincangkan tentang kesedaran di kalangan wanita tentang tuntutan membayar zakat emas perhiasan yang telah di gunakan oleh mereka
The impact of variable DC-Bus Voltage Control on the inverter lifetime in electric vehicle applications
No full textThe reliability of the power converters in electric vehicle applications has been a great concern. As most power converters are not designed with redundancy, a malfunction of
any component in the converter may prevent the vehicle to operate. Thermal cycling of the power devices is one of the main causes of failure in the power converter. Since the
temperature and power losses of a power device are proportional, thermal cycling can be reduced by controlling one of the loss-related variables, such as the dc-bus voltage. For instance, variable dc-bus voltage control which adjusts the dc-bus voltage to the required motor stator voltage, has been widely investigated in the literature as an effective approach to reduce inverter power losses. In this paper, the effectiveness of this strategy in comparison with constant dc-bus voltage control is analyzed in terms of lifetime improvement. The
analysis is carried out under Artemis urban and US06 driving cycles, which are used to obtain the thermal loading of the inverter power devices. Then, a lifetime model that explores
the link between the thermal loading and lifetime consumption is presented. The performance analysis is validated through MATLAB Simulink which reveals that, variable dc-bus voltage control has the ability to improve the lifetime of the inverter by a factor of 5.06 and 3.43 under Artemis urban and US06 driving cycles, respectively
Variable switching frequency hybrid PWM technique for switching loss reduction in a three-phase two-level voltage source inverter
No full textPower loss reduction is one of the main objectives in power electronic system design for achieving higher efficiencies and enhancing system reliability. In this regard, this paper aims to develop a variable switching frequency hybrid pulse width modulation (VSF-HPWM) method to maximize loss saving while maintaining the same current total harmonic distortion (THD) of the conventional scheme. In doing so, this technique utilizes the modulation signal and the switching frequency simultaneously. Using a predefined mathematical representation of current ripple in every switching cycle, the modulating signal (either discontinuous or conventional space vector modulation) with lower RMS current ripple is applied. Meanwhile, the number of commutations under the constrains of constant RMS ripple is reduced by varying the switching frequency. The performance analysis is validated through MATLAB Simulink which shows that the proposed strategy can save up to 53% of switching losses with a similar THD of the conventional scheme
فعالية استخدام بور بوينت في تدريس كتاب العربية للناشئين لترقية مهارة الكلام: بحث تجريبي في مدرسة مطالع الأنوار لامونجان جاوا الشرقية
No full textABSTRAK
Keterampilan berbicara menjadi urutan kedua (setelah mendengar) dalam keterampilan bahasa, berbicara adalah refleksi lisan dari apa yang diketahui manusia melalui mendengar, memabca, dan menulis. Berbicara Juga merupakan tanda-tanda yang membedakan bagi manusia dengan yang lainnya, tidak semua suara bias disebut berbicara karena berbicara harus menimbulkan kepahaman bagi pendengar.
Melihat kepada pentingnya pengajaran bahasa Arab terutama keterampilan berbicara, maka harus pula mementingkan proses pengajarannya. Dari sini peneliti menemukan bebarapa kejanggalan pengajaran bahasa Arab di Madrasah Mathali'ul Anwar Lamongan, yaitu siswa belajar bahasa Arab tanpa didasari rasa senang malah mereka merasa jenuh dan bosan, sedangkan keompetensi mereka dalam keterampilan berbicara rendah. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin memperaktekkan media Power Point dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara.
Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media Power Point untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara terhadap siswa Madrasah tersebut.
Dalam penelitian ini, Peneliti menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan dua group, pendekatan kuantitatif. Dan diperaktekkan terhadap 14 siswa-siswi kelas 2 MAK tahun ajaran 2010-2011 m.
Hasil penelitian data statistic dari pre test dan post test dengan menggunakan rumus t-test mengasilkan angka 3,31 dan hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan power point dalam pengajaran maharah kalam terhadap siswa adalah efektif.
Oleh karena itu, maka bagi para peneliti untuk mengembangkan media ini dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab atau yang lain, atau menjadikan perbandingan dengan media pembelajaran yang lain.
ABSTRACT
Speaking skill becomes the second level after reading and listening. Speaking is also the sign that differentiate human beings with others. Not all sounds can be called sentence, because sentence must be comprehended by listeners.
Considering the importance of teaching Arabic especially speaking, so the process of teaching becomes so important. From this point of view the researcher found the disharmony and some problems of teaching Arabic at Islamic Senior High School of Matholiul Anwar
In fact the students learn Arabic without feeling happy and they tend to get bored; meanwhile their competence in speaking is relatively low.Based on the statement above, the writer wants to imply the power point media to improve the ability to speak Arabic well.
This research is intended to know the effectivity of using power point as the media to improve the ability of students' speaking.
In this research, the researcher uses the experimental methode by splitting the students into two groups. 14 students were taught using power point media; meanwhile the others are not.
The result of statistic data from pre test and post test using t-test formula show the 3.31 . so this hipothesis is accepted. This shows that the using of power point in
teaching speaking to the students is effective.
Based on the effectiveness of this study, It is quite important for the researchers to develop this media to teacg Arabic as well other languages and it can be used to compare other media
Conflict of law and the methodology of Tarjīẖ : a study in Islamic legal theory
No full textIslamic law never achieved unity but expressed itself in, at least, four surviving schools. More interestingly, contemporary Muslim communities are still divided among themselves on a number of issues related to their laws. This work describes how problem of legal conflicts have been tackled by Muslim jurists. It is an attempt to examine closely the phenomenon of conflict in Islamic law from the standpoint of usūl-al-fiqh or Islamic legal theory. In fact, much is heard nowadays of the contradiction in the body of Islamic law. Whilst in contrast, little is presented in terms of the methodology of removing this conflict. The present work therefore, attempts to redress this balance. The emphasis of the work will be concerned primarily with tarjīh methodology ; how to give preference to one piece of evidence or argument over the other when they conflict. Nevertheless, considerable concern is given to investigating the background to the conflict of law in the Shari'ah.
This study of a neglected area in Islamic legal scholarship will be an important source of reference to students, both practising and theoretical jurists or to anyone who merely wishes to increase his knowledge of legal themes, particularly legal conflict. The very aim of the work is to argue that conflict is a natural and unavoidable consequence of legal study because legal conflict is only conflicting principles and arguments adduced by both the classical and modern jurists to reach what is actually intended by God in the target case. Therefore, conflicts are inevitable in most of the cases in fiqh owing to the variety of principles set out to deal with one piece of legal evidence, let alone with all the pieces of legal evidence in question.
Tarjīh is therefore, an important and workable instrument in the re-examination of these conflicts and in arriving at the most accurate principle for establishing the law for as long as this is possible. It is hoped that the discovery of new facts and the increase of knowledge which results from the broadening and deepening of the research will positively contribute to the process of unification of Islamic law
The incidence of post-operative deep vein thrombosis in general surgical patients of Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
No full textThe incidence of deep vein thrombosis is believed to be rare in Asians.
During recent years, a few reports have appeared with high incidence in
orthopaedic patients comparable to Western studies. This study was
carried out to find out the incidence of post-operative deep vein
thrombosis (DVT) after major surgical procedures in general surgical
patients in an Asian population. In a prospective study of 45
consecutive Asian patients after major general surgery, colour-flow
duplex scan of the legs as an initial screening was done twice within
two weeks. Mean age of the patients was 54 years 5 months and 87% of
patients were included in the moderate and high risk group for deep
vein thrombosis. Ascending venography was used to confirm deep vein
thrombosis on patients with equivocal or positive results from colour
flow duplex scan. One patient showed positive evidence of
post-operative deep vein thrombosis on colour flow duplex scan which
was further confirmed by ascending venography; giving an incidence of
2.2%. The incidence of post-operative deep vein thrombosis in general
surgical patients is lower than the Western studies
Comparative Study of Sukuk in the Sharia Capital Market: Evidence in Indonesia
No full textThis article discusses a comparative analysis of mudharabah sukuk, ijarah sukuk, and wakalah bi al-istithmar sukuk. This article aims to highlight and analyse the comparison of mudharabah sukuk, ijarah sukuk, and wakalah bi al-istitsmar sukuk so as to provide answers to the effectiveness and efficiency of the sukuk concept without denying the sharia principles in it. This research is in the form of a comparative study, namely a research procedure that compares interrelated variables by determining their differences and similarities. The data sources used come from books, classical text (yellow book), scientific article, website internet, theses, and fatwas related to the theme the author is taking. The results of the research in the article are: First, there are differences in the characteristics and schemes of mudharabah sukuk, ijarah sukuk, and wakalah bi al-istithmar sukuk, these three sukuk schemes are permissible because they are by predetermined rules. The differences that exist in these three types of sukuk do not mean that they are not allowed to make each other but can be done in different ways. Second, from this comparison, the author sees that investment in sukuk with certainly contract characteristics, especially ijarah sukuk, tends to be safer because of the certainty of the predetermined ujrah. Third, of the three types of sukuk, sukuk with a wakalah bi al-istitsmar scheme tend to be more flexible and easier to understand and implement. The level of risk and profit of the three is different, sukuk with certainly contracts tend to be safer but stable profits and tend to stagnate in contrast to sukuk that use uncertain contracts whose risks tend to be greater but there is a possibility of greater profits
To determine the incidence of post-operative deep vein thrombosis in general surgical patients of Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia
No full textApparent rarity of post-operative DVT and pulmonary embolism in Asian patients was first reported since 1964. Very few literature and clinical studies were done for post-operative DVT in Asian population as well as in Malaysia.Compared to the Western hemisphere,low incidence 2.6% to 15.3% was reported from Japan, Hong Kong, Thailand, Singapore and Malaysian studies.Conflicting results of high incidence in orthopaedic patients was reported in two other Asian studies from Hong Kong and Malaysia.To find out the incidence of post-operative deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
in our general surgical patients after major surgical procedures.To find out the subgroups of patients at special risk to post-operative DVT.To reviewthe policy of withholding routine DVT prophylaxis in Malaysian
patients
