10 research outputs found
The effect of virtual reality imagery on sports imagery, motivation, emotional intelligence and expectancy-belief and values on football kicking skill performance among youth football players in Sarawak
No full textImagery, a psychological skills training method, enhances athletic performance, particularly in football. This study examines the impact of virtual reality imagery on sports
imagery, motivation, emotional intelligence, and belief-values regarding football kicking skills among youth players in Sarawak. Phase 1 involved validating the Malay versions of
the Sports Imagery Ability Questionnaire (SIAQ-M), Sports Motivation Scale-6 (SMS-6-
M), Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS-M), and Expectancy-Value Questionnaire in
Physical Education (FEVQ-PE-M). A total of 321 male trainee teachers participated, with
a mean age of 20.13 years. Confirmatory factor analysis and composite reliability (CR)
were used for reliability and validity assessment. The SIAQ-M displayed an acceptable fit
(RMSEA = 0.071, CFI = 0.969, TLI = 0.960, SRMR = 0.08), with a Composite Reliability
(CR) values range from 0.796 to 0.885 and test-retest reliability of ICC = 0.996-1.000.
The SMS-6-M showed a fit with RMSEA = 0.065, CFI = 0.924, TLI = 0.912, SRMR =
0.052, and a Cronbach’s alpha of α = 0.929, with test-retest reliability of ICC = 0.987-
1.000. The EIS-M demonstrated fit indices of RMSEA = 0.083, CFI = 0.904, TLI = 0.893,
SRMR = 0.08, with a Cronbach’s alpha of α = 0.955, and ICC = 0.989-0.999. The FEVQPE-
M showed RMSEA = 0.854, CFI = 0.966, TLI = 0.958, SRMR = 0.081, with α =
0.923, and ICC = 0.993-1.000. Phase 1 also utilised Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to analyse relationships, revealing significant positive association among the study
variables. Phase 2 investigated the effect of virtual reality imagery on these variables and
football kicking performance among youth players. Results indicated significant changes
over time and between groups for Sports Imagery, F(1, 57) = 56.54, p < .001, ηp2 = .498,
Motivation, F(1, 57) = 64.40, p < .001, ηp2 = .530, Emotional Intelligence, F(1, 57) =
10.21, p < .001, ηp2 = .264), and Expectancy-Belief and Values, F(1, 57) = 9.92, p < .001,
ηp2 = .163. Group comparisons indicated significant differences between Virtual Reality
Imagery (VRI) and Imagery Script (IS), VRI and Control Group (CG), but not between
IS and CG, except for the SMS-6-M (p = .112). The study concludes that the SIAQ-M,
SMS-6-M, EIS-M, and FEVQ-PE-M are reliable and valid for youth football players in
Sarawak. SEM revealed that virtual reality imagery positively influenced sports imagery,
motivation, emotional intelligence, and expectancy-belief and values. A 12-week virtual
reality imagery intervention program is recommended for educational and football
institutions to enhance football skills among youth players in Sarawak, contributing to
long-term performance improvements
Penguatan kapasitas SDM dalam mendukung penerapan sistem manajemen K3 untuk meningkatkan produktivitas
No full textINDONESIA
Kecelakaan kerja di sektor pertambangan menjadi permasalahan serius yang berdampak pada keselamatan pekerja dan produktivitas perusahaan. Lemahnya penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) menjdai indikator penting yang perlu dikaji lebih dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) dapat mendukung efektivitas penerapan sistem manajemen K3 dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Dalam penelitian peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan dokumentasi pada karyawan dan manajemen di PT. ABC. Data dianalisis melalui redukasi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, serta triangulasi untuk memastikan validitas hasil. Adapun hasul penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berbasis kebutuhan, dukungan manajemen, dan budaya kerja yang mengutamakan keselamatan menjadi faktor kunci dalam penguatan kapasitas SDM. Terdapat tiga tema besar yang dotemukan, yaitu peningkatan ksadaran keslamatan, kepatuhan terhadap prosedur, dan konstribusi terhadap produktivitas. Penelitian menegaskan bahwa penguatan kapasitas SDM secara berkelanjutan merupakan elemen strategis dalam menciptakan sistem K3 yang efektif dan meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja di sektor pertambangan.
ENGLISH
Workplace accidents in the mining sector are a serious issue that affects both employee safety and company productivity. The weakimplementation of the occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) is a critical indicator that needs to be studied in depth. This study aims to analyze how strengthening human resource (HR) capacity can support the effectiveness of OHSMS implementation in improving work productivity. This research adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation involving employees and management at PT. ABC. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and triangulation to ensure the validity of the results. The findings show that need-based training, managerial support, and a safety-oriented work culture are key factors in strengthening HR capacity. Three major themes were identified: increased safety awareness, compliance with procedures, and contributions to productivity. The study confirms that continuous HR capacity development is a strategic element in establishing an effective OHSMS and improving workforce productivity in the mining sector.
ARABIC
عد حوادث العمل يف قطاع التعدين من املشكالت اخلطرية اليت تؤثر على سالمة العاملني وإنتاجية الشركات. إن ضعف تً يتطلب دراسة معمقة. هتدف هذه الدراسة إىل حتليلكيف ميكن أنً مهما تطبيق نظام إدارة السالمة والصحة املهنية ميثل مؤشرايسهم تعزيز قدرات املوارد البشرية يف دعم فعالية تطبيق نظام إدارة السالمة والصحة املهنية من أجل حتسني إنتاجية العملً مع أسلوب دراسة احلالة. مشلت تقنيات مجع البياانت املقابالت املعمقة، واملالحظة املباشرة، وتوثيقً نوعيااستخدمت الدراسة منهجا البياانت من موظفي وإدارة شركة .ABC .PT مت حتليل البياانت من خالل تقنيات تقليص البياانت، عرض البياانت، استخالص النتائج، والتثليث لضمان صدقية النتائج .أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن التدريب القائم على االحتياجات، ودعم اإلدارة، وثقافة العمل ُعد عوامل رئيسية يف اليت تركز على السالمة ت تعزيز قدرات املوارد البشرية. كما مت حتديد ثالثة حماور رئيسية: زايدة الوعي ابلسالمة، ً يفاسرتاتيجيا عد عنصراُااللتزام ابإلجراءات، واملسامهة يف اإلنتاجية. تؤكد الدراسة أن تعزيز قدرات املوارد البشرية بشكل مستمر ي بناء
نظام فعال للسالمة والصحة املهنية وحتسني إنتاجية العاملني يف قطاع التعدي
.اختيار اللفظ في ديوان "هكذا أكتب تاريخ النساء" لنزار قباني: دراسة تحليلية أسلوبية
No full textمستخلص البحث
ديوان هكذا أكتب تاريخ النساء لنزار قباني التي تبدو كل شعر بسيطة ولها عمق جميل في المعنى. هذه الديوان هكذا أكتب تاريخ النساء لنزار قباني عن النساء عن القادرات على خلق رومانسية عميقة حول الحب لا تنسى أبدا التعبير عن حقوق المرأة. أسئلة البحث في هذا البحث هو ما هي المرادفات والمضادات في ديوان هكذا أكتب تاريخ النساء لنزار قباني؟ وما هي وظيفة اختيار اللفظ في ديوان هكذا أكتب تاريخ النساء لنزر قباني ؟. والهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة المرادفات والمضادات في ديوان هكذا أكتب تاريخ النساء لنزر قباني ومعرفة وظيفة اختيار اللفظ في الشعر.البحث الوصفي النوعي. مصادر البيانات الأساسي في هذا البحث هو ديوان هكذا أكتب تاريخ النساء لنزر قباني، ومصادر البيانات الثانوية في هذا البحث هو الكتب المترجمة من ديوان هكذا أكتب تاريخ النساء لنزار قباني والكتب والمجلات والمقالات دراسات الأسلوبية والقواميس الإلكترونية وغير الإلكترونية. وطريقة جمع البيانات التي استخدمتها الباحثة في هذا البحث هي طريقة القراءة وطريقة الكتابة. تستخدم هذا البحث تحليل البيانات الوصفي Miles Huberman هي تقليل البيانات، عرض البيانات والاستنتاجات البيانات. في هذا البحث، وجدت الباحثة 34 بيانات منها، الألفاظ المتقاربة في المعنى أو الترادف 21 بيانات منها حبيبتي-للعشّق، سلطان-ممالك، حضارة- ثقّافة، أنثى- نساء، نهد- أثداء، يحضرّ- يأتي، رجائي- أمنية، العشق- الحبّ، شعر- قصيدة، بضعفك- بخوفك، الأنوثة- امرأة، المعجزة- عجيبه، أشهر- سنوات، قضاء- قدر، الخير- الرزق، أعرف- سيدري، شبّت- استعلت، أقع- أسقط، الذهب- الفضة، الورد-الياسمين، يومٍ -ليلة.
ABSTRACT
This Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh Al-Nisa by Nizar Qabbani talks about women, who are able to create a deep romanticism about love that never forgets to voice women's rights. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the form of word selection in the Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh Al-Nisa by Nizar Qabbani? And How does the word selection function in the Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh Al-Nisa by Nizar Qabbani. The purpose of this study is to find out the forms of word prefence which include synonyms and antonyms in the Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh Al-Nisa by Nizar Qabbani and to find out the function of word selection in Diwan. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The primary data sources in this study are the Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh Al-Nisa by Nizar Qabbani and the secondary data source in this study is a translation of the poem Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh al-Nisa by Nizar Qabbani and books, journals and articles studies of stylistics, electronic and non-electronic dictionaries. The data collection technique used in this study is the read and record technique. The researcher's data analysis technique uses Milles Huberman's descriptive, which is to collect data, present data, and draw data conclusions. As for the results of the study in this study, researchers found as many as 34 data, including: 21 data on synonyms or words that are close to their meaning and 13 data on antonyms or words that have opposite meanings.
ABSTRAK
Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh Al-Nisa karya Nizar Qabbani yang setiap bait puisinya terkesan sederhana dan memiliki kedalaman makna yang indah. Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh Al-Nisa karya Nizar Qabbani ini berbicara tentang perempuan, yang mampu menciptakan romantisme mendalam tentang cinta yang tidak pernah lupa menyuarakan hak-hak perempuan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana bentuk sinonim dan antonim pada Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh Al-Nisa karya Nizar Qabbani? Dan Bagaimana fungsi dari pemilihan kata dalam Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh Al-Nisa karya Nizar Qabbani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk prefensi kata yang meliputi sinonim dan antonim dalam Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh Al-Nisa karya Nizar Qabbani dan untuk mengetahui fungsi pemilihan kata dalam puisi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer yang dalam penelitian ini yaitu Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh Al-Nisa karya Nizar Qabbani dan sumber data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah buku terjemah dari Diwan Hakadza Aktubu Tarikh al-Nisa karya Nizar Qabbani dan buku, jurnal dan artikel megnenai studi stilistika, kamus elektronik dan non-elektronik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan deskriptif Milles Huberman yaitu mengumpulkan data, menyajikan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan data. Adapun hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan sebanyak 34 data, antara lain: 21 data sinonim atau kata-kata yang mendekati maknanya dan 13 data tentang antonim atau kata-kata yang memiliki makna berlawanan
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol 70% biji rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) terhadap kualitas sperma mencit (Mus muscullus L.) yang diinduksi streptozotocin
No full textINDONESIA:
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai manfaat sebagai obat herbal. Biji tanaman ini mempunyai manfaat sebagai antidiabetik. Biji rambutan mempunyai senyawa flavonoid yang dapat mencegah kerusakan dan meningkatkan sekresi insulin pada sel β sehingga mampu memberikan efek hipoglikemik. Kondisi penderita diabetes mengalami penurunan kualitas sperma. Kandungan flavonoid dari biji rambutan diduga mampu memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas sperma. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol 70% biji rambutan terhadap kualitas sperma mencit diabetes.
Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimental yang termasuk Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, mencakup kelompok K- (mencit sehat), K+ (metformin 39 mg/kgBB), perlakuan penambahan ekstrak P0 (CMC 0,5%), P1 (15 mg/kgBB), P2 (19,2 mg/kgBB), P3 (23,4 mg/kg BB). Parameter kualitas sperma yang diamati mencakup viabilitas, abnormalitas, motilitas pada sperma. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan One Way Anova dan dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan 5%.
Berdasarkan hasil Uji Duncan memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan nyata dari setiap perlakuan ekstrak etanol 70% biji rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.). Parameter abnormalitas sperma menunjukkan dosis 23,4 mg/kgBB sebagai dosis yang efektif, sedangkan parameter viabilitas dan motilitas sperma dosis efektif menggunakan 19,2 mg/kgBB. Ekstrak etanol 70% biji rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitas sperma mencit (Mus muscullus L.) yang diinduksi streptozotocin.
ENGLISH:
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is a plant that has been known as an herbal medicine. Seed of this plant have benefits as an antidiabetic. Rambutan seeds have flavonoid compounds that can prevent damage and increase insulin secretion on β cells so as to provide a hypoglycemic effect. The condition of sperm also decreased quality caused of diabetic condition. The content of flavonoids is known to improve sperm quality. The purpose of this research is to know the potency of rambutan seed 70% ethanol extract on the sperm quality of diabetic mice.
This research is an experimental research using Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 4 replications, including the group of K- (healthy mice), K + (metformin 39 mg/kgBW), treatment of addition of P0 extract (CMC 0.5%), P1 (15 mg/kgBW), P2 (19.2 mg/kgBW), P3 (23.4 mg/kgBW). Sperm quality parameters were observed about viability, abnormality and motility. Data of the research were analyzed using One Way Anova and further testing using 5% Duncan test.
Based on the Duncan Test results showed a real difference from each treatment of rambutan seed (Nephelium lappaceum L.) 70% ethanol extract. The dose of 23.4 mg/kgBW showed as the most effective dose of sperm abnormality parameters, while the parameter of viability and motility of sperm dose effectively use 19.2 mg/ mg/kgBW. Rambutan Seed (Nephelium lappaceum L.) 70% ethanol extract has been shown to improve sperm quality of mice (Mus muscullus L.) induced by streptozotocin
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Putusan Putri Candrawati
No full textIn solving the problem of criminal acts in Indonesia which have been regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) which has been determined by the State, which is in accordance with the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia that the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a State of law, which has been explained in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. 1 Basically, the nature of criminal law in Indonesia is now known, together with humans who are beginning to know the law, the existence of regulations, and the existence of actions that are disliked by society is the beginning of the birth of criminal law in society. in question. 2 In this action the crime will eventually lead to violations of individual rights or collective rights which, if not addressed, have the potential to lead to other crimes. Decision of the South Jakarta District Court no. 797/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel. who decided on Putri's case, in this case the defendant was detained by investigators from 05 December 2021 to 24 December, then the extension of the public prosecutor from 25 December 2021 to 02 February 2022, Extension of KPN from 03 February to 03 March 2022, until it reaches the Public Prosecutor: from February 24 to March 14, 2022. the said punishment may not go beyond a fair retribution. In accordance with the legal system in Indonesia, which is basically a sentence imposed solely and not in the nature of retaliation as described by the retributive theory, which is a type of absolute/retaliation theory which views that punishment must be according to guilt and punishment is something that must exist as a consequence. crime so that the wrong person must be punished,39 but also oriented towards aspects and dimensions of rehabilitation or recovery and use for the perpetrators of criminal acts. According to the author, the legal considerations handed down by the panel of judges at the South Jakarta District Court in the criminal case Number: 61/PID.B/2022/PN.Pwr, are proven legal facts along with evidence obtained from examinations at trial. The evidence submitted is the witness statement, the defendant's statement and evidence. The sentence imposed on the defendant was not in accordance with the provisions regulated and applied by society
PENDAPAT HAKIM PA BANGKALAN DAN ‎PA SIDOARJO MENGENAI STATUS ANAK ‎LUAR KAWIN
No full textAbstract: This paper is the result of a field research on the opinion of the judges of PA (Religious Church) Bangkalan and Sidoarjo against the MK’s decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. The MK’s decision is important from the point of view of judge as the law enforcement because it invites a lot of debate in the community. In this research, the author collects data using interview and documentation technique. The collected data is then analyzed by using descriptive-verification technique to describe the opinion of the judges of the MK’s decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. The finding of the study is that the judges of PA interpret the child outside of marital contract includes: a child born by a woman who is not tied to marriage with a man who impregnates her, a child resulted from a sirri marriage, a child born from the infidelity of either within the marital period or not, a child resulted from a living together (samen liven), a child as a result of being raped by a man or more, a child who legally denied by his father, a child as a result of a wrong sexual intercourse, a child born out of a fasid marriage, and a child born from a surrogate mother. The judges of PA also have different opinion about the MK’s decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on the legal status of a child born outside of a marital contract. There are four kinds of view: the MK’s decision is legally flawed, the MK’s decision needs a new setting, the MK’s decision has a limited effect on a materially child’s civil right, the MK’s decision has the absolute force as the first and the last constitutional court decision. Therefore, it has a legal implication for the child to his mother and father based on science and technology and/or other evidence justified by law as to have a blood relationship between a child and his biological father.Abstrak: Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan yang melihat pendapat hakim PA Bangkalan dan Sidoarjo terhadap putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. Putusan MK tersebut, penting dilihat dari sudut pandang hakim sebagai pelaksana hukum karena mengundang banyak polemik di kalangan masyarakat. Untuk itu, penulis mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif-verifikatif untuk menggambarkan pendapat hakim tentang putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. Dengan metode tersebut, penelitian ini menemukan, bahwa para hakim PA menginterpretasikan anak luar perkawinan meliputi: anak lahir dari perempuan yang tidak terikat perkawinan dengan laki-laki yang menghamili, anak hasil perkawinan sirri, anak lahir dari perselingkuhan baik perempuan terikat perkawinan atau tidak, anak hasil hidup bersama (samen liven), anak lahir akibat diperkosa oleh seorang laki-laki atau lebih, anak lahir yang diingkari (dili’an) ayahnya, anak lahir akibat hubungan seks salah orang/ salah sangka, anak lahir akibat perkawinan yang fa>sid/ batal, dan dimungkinkan anak lahir dari ibu pengganti (surrogate mother). Para hakim PA juga memiliki pendapat yang berbeda mengenai putusan MK No 46/PUU-VIII/2010 yang mengatur status hukum anak yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan. Ada empat macam pandangan: putusan MK cacat yuridis, putusan MK perlu pengaturan baru, putusan MK berlaku terbatas pada hak perdata anak yang bersifat materiil, putusan MK mutlak berlaku karena merupakan putusan perkara konstitusi tingkat pertama dan terakhir, karenanya berimplikasi pada hubungan perdata anak selain dengan ibunya juga dengan ayahnya berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan tehnologi dan/atau bukti lain yang dibenarkan oleh hukum memiliki hubungan darah antara anak dengan ayah biologisnya. Kata Kunci: Pendapat hakim, putusan MK, dan anak luar kawi
The Comparison of the Top 100 Cited Publications of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality for the Last Thirty Years
No full textThe development of technology like mobile devices, computers and other smart devices is developing rapidly, especially AR and VR technologies. This study describes comparison among 100 cited papers in the field of AR and VR studies. Research data covering the top one hundred cited publications for the last thirty years were obtained from the Scopus database. Article is most publication document type. The majority of these top-cited papers were published in 2005 for VR and 2013 for AR. The journal Computer and Education is the primary source of the Elsevier, which governs the publication of the most influential AR-VR studies. Most research articles have multiple authors. Slater and Feiner are recognized as the most productive author. The United States dominates the production of highly cited AR-VR papers. Future research should focus on other disciplines, use one or more keywords, and collaborate with Google Scholar, the Web of Science data, for in-depth analysis
Analysis of criminal responsibility for the crime of premeditated murder: An analysis of decision number 813K/Pid/2023
No full textBackground: This research is motivated by the existence of premeditate murder where the suspect is a member of the police force, namely Ferdy Sambo, the motive for this murder is heartbreak towards the victim who is suspected of committing sexual harassment against Ferdy Sambo’S wife, Putri Candrawati, the problems that arise regarding the regulation of criminal liability for premeditated murder and the application of criminal sanctions for premeditated. Methods: The type of research used by the author is the normative legal and juridical. Statuta Approach, Case Approach, Comparative Approach. Findings: That the act of premeditated murder is regulated in Article 340 of the Criminal Code with a maximum penalty of 20 years imprisonment, while in Law No 1 of 2023 or the National Criminal Code the crime of premeditated murder is regulated in article 459 with the same penalty but the difference is the death penalty embedded in Article 100 of Law No. 1 of 2023 which with a probationary period of 10 years in prison if good behaviour can be changed to life. Conclusion: The use of Law No. 1 of 2023, which should take effect only 3 years later in accordance with Article 624 of Law No. 1 of 2023, it is necessary to review the decision of the Supreme Court on the use of the National Criminal Code as a consideration for the decision in the case of the defendant Ferdy Sambo and also the defendant Ferdy Sambo received a reduction in sentence which was. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a critical analysis of the application of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code in the case of Ferdy Sambo, particularly examining the shift from retributive to rehabilitative criminal justice paradigms. It uniquely highlights the implications of implementing future legislation in current judicial decisions, questioning the appropriateness and legality of such premature application
Analysis of criminal responsibility for the crime of premeditated murder: An analysis of decision number 813K/Pid/2023
No full textBackground: This research is motivated by the existence of premeditate murder where the suspect is a member of the police force, namely Ferdy Sambo, the motive for this murder is heartbreak towards the victim who is suspected of committing sexual harassment against Ferdy Sambo’S wife, Putri Candrawati, the problems that arise regarding the regulation of criminal liability for premeditated murder and the application of criminal sanctions for premeditated. Methods: The type of research used by the author is the normative legal and juridical. Statuta Approach, Case Approach, Comparative Approach. Findings: That the act of premeditated murder is regulated in Article 340 of the Criminal Code with a maximum penalty of 20 years imprisonment, while in Law No 1 of 2023 or the National Criminal Code the crime of premeditated murder is regulated in article 459 with the same penalty but the difference is the death penalty embedded in Article 100 of Law No. 1 of 2023 which with a probationary period of 10 years in prison if good behaviour can be changed to life. Conclusion: The use of Law No. 1 of 2023, which should take effect only 3 years later in accordance with Article 624 of Law No. 1 of 2023, it is necessary to review the decision of the Supreme Court on the use of the National Criminal Code as a consideration for the decision in the case of the defendant Ferdy Sambo and also the defendant Ferdy Sambo received a reduction in sentence which was. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a critical analysis of the application of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code in the case of Ferdy Sambo, particularly examining the shift from retributive to rehabilitative criminal justice paradigms. It uniquely highlights the implications of implementing future legislation in current judicial decisions, questioning the appropriateness and legality of such premature application
Pemasaran Tanaman Hias Dalam Perspektif Ekologi Media Digital: Studi terhadap Kelompok Tani Bojongsari Baru Kota Depok
No full textTechnological advances lead to changes in human behavior in conducting interactions and transactions. Market activity is within the palm of a hand in the digital age. Businesses are turning to the online market by utilizing digital technology and the internet. This research aims to analyze the digital marketing strategy of ornamental plant business actors from the perspective of digital media ecology. The author uses a descriptive qualitative research method with research location in ornamental plant farmer group Bojongsari Baru, Depok. The results of the study found that the group of ornamental plant farmers Bojongsari Baru has not been maximally utilizing digital marketing. Farmer groups position themselves as suppliers for business to business. The digital marketing strategy used by farmers group Bojongsari Baru ornamental plants by joining the marketplace such as Shopee, Tokopedia, and Bukalapak. Bojongsari Baru group also uses Instagram social media as a medium to market products. On the other hand, Bojongsari Baru farmer group does not make improvements in the quality and capability of human resources (groups) for the continuity of digital and online-based ornamental plant businesses.Keywords: Media Ecology, Digital marketing, Ornamental Plants Kemajuan teknologi menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada perilaku manusia dalam melakukan interaksi dan transaksi. Aktivitas pasar berada dalam genggaman tangan di era digital. Pelaku usaha beralih pada pasar online dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital dan internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi digital marketing pelaku usaha tanaman hias dalam perspektif ekologi media digital. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan lokasi penelitian pada kelompok tani tanaman hias Bojongsari Baru, Depok. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kelompok tani tanaman hias Bojongsari Baru belum maksimal memanfaatkan digital marketing. Kelompok tani memposisikan diri sebagai supplier bagi pebisnis (business to business). Strategi digital marketing yang digunakan kelompok tani Tanaman hias Bojongsari Baru dengan bergabung di marketplace seperti Shopee, Tokopedia, dan Bukalapak. Kelompok Bojongsari Baru juga memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram sebagai medium untuk memasarkan produk. Pada sisi lain, kelompok tani Bojongsari Baru tidak melakukan peningkatan kualitas dan kapabilitas sumber daya manusia (kelompok) untuk kelangsungan bisnis tanaman hias berbasis digital dan online.Kata kunci: Ekologi media, Digital marketing, Tanaman hia
