119 research outputs found
Master scribes : Husin bin Ismail, Abdullah bin Abdulkadir Munsyi, their handwriting and the Hikayat Abdullah
No full textRoger Tol
Cet article traite de deux éminentes personnalités du monde des Lettres malaises, qui ont travaillé en étroite collaboration à Singapour, dans les années 1830 et 1840. Le premier, Abdullah bin Abdulkadir connut le succès comme la gloire dès le début de sa carrière. Son autobiographie, Hikayat Abdullah ainsi que ses autres œuvres sont toujours lues et appréciées à l'heure actuelle. Le second, le Bugis Husin Bin Ismail - sans doute le scribe le plus productif en manuscrits malais - demeure beaucoup moins connu. Un examen de leur graphies respectives pourrait conduire à résoudre l'énigme des «deux» Hikayat Abdullah conservées aujourd'hui en Nouvelle-Zélande.
Cet examen est basé sur une prometteuse technique d'analyse des graphies enjawi qui devrait apporter des éléments nouveaux dans le débat sur l'identification de celles-ci.Tol Roger. Master scribes : Husin bin Ismail, Abdullah bin Abdulkadir Munsyi, their handwriting and the Hikayat Abdullah. In: Archipel, volume 61, 2001. pp. 115-138
RONGGENG BUGIS DALAM TINJAUAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN
No full textAbstrakRonggeng Bugis adalah salah satu jenis seni tari yang berkembang di Kabupaten dan Kota Cirebon. Beberapa sumber menyebutkan bahwa tari ini dilahirkan semasa dengan pembentukan Kerajaan Cirebonoleh Sunan Gunung Jati tahun 1482. Ide lahirnya tari ini adalah sebagai samaran dalam kegiatan memata-matai musuh. Tari yang dimainkan oleh kaum laki-laki ini didandani seperti perempuan dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk sendratari yang mengandung unsur humoris. Kata “bugis” yang melekat pada nama tari ini identik dengan nama salah satu suku bangsa di Pulau Sulawesi bagian selatan selain suku bangsa Makassar, dan Toraja. Kaitan antara Kerajaan Cirebondengan suku Bugis ini adalah adanya klaim bahwa orang-orang bugis telah menjadi bagian dari pasukan telik sandi Cirebonsehingga namanya menjadi Ronggeng Bugis. Masalahnya, dukungan data berupa dokumen tentang keberadaan orang Bugis di Cirebon pada abad XV tidak ada kecuali oral history, tetapi telah menjadi keyakinan masyarakat setempat terutama kalangan seniman bahwa orang Bugis pernah menjadi anggota pasukan Kerajaan Cirebon. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengungkap peranan orang Bugis diCirebon dengan melakukan perbandingan dengan beberapa peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan “merantaunya” pasukan Bugis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskriptif analisis sedangkan pemaparan peristiwanya menggunakan metode sejarah. Hasilnya adalah fakta menarik tentang peranan orang Bugis tersebut. AbstractRonggeng Bugis is a kind of dance that was developed in Cirebon. Some sources say that the birth of the dance was contemporaneous with the establishment of the Kingdom of Cirebon by Sunan Gunung Jati in 1486. The purpose of the dance was firstly as a disguise to spy on the enemy. The dancers are men who dressed up in women’s costume and it is performed as sendratari (drama in the form of dance) that contains elements of humor. Ronggeng Bugis is performed by the Bugis troop of the Cirebon Kingdom’s army. Bugis is the name of ethnic group from South Sulawesi, and this is how the dance got its name. The questions are whether the Bugisnese troop had been established at that time and what their contributions were because the Bugisnese had not been migrated to Cirebon until the 17th century whereas the Kingdom of Cirebon had been founded in the 15th century. There is a distance of about 200 years. This study finds that Ronggeng Bugis was not invented contaporaneous with the establishment of the Kingdom of Cirebon but, instead, during the conflict between Trunojoyo dan Amangkurat I of the Kingdom of Mataram. The author describes the invention and development of Rnggeng Bugis based on bibliographic study and interview with the artists.</jats:p
IMPLEMENTASI RASI BINTANG NAVIGASI BUGIS PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK
No full textThis study discusses the implementation of Bugis navigation constellations in Falak Science. Star is a form of the sign of the greatness of God Almighty, which was created in vain, it has an important role in human life, one of which is that stars can be used as directions, as is known by the Bugis people in South Sulawesi, which makes stars as system navigation in the voyage which came to be called Bugis navigation. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation of the Bugis navigation constellations in Falak Science. This research belongs to library research, using a multidisciplinary approach, namely: the syar'i approach, the philosophical approach and the astronomical approach, where the data deemed relevant in the object of this study are analyzed and studied in depth by the author then poured in the form of discussion in answering the problem
Manusia dan Kebudayaan Bugis - Makassar dan Kaili di Sulawesi
No full textIn this article, the author describes the ethnography of the Bugis-Makassar, the largest inhabitants in South Sulawesi. His description includes: the historical background, their social stratification, kinship system, traditional political structure, and folklore. How the Bugis-Makassar elite groups are developed and how their social structure influenced by such development is also discussed by the author. Based on the historical evidences it is revealed that identification of the elite groups which is underlined by nobility, emerged in 15th century. In the period of Dutch colonization, composition of the elite groups changed into: pangreh-praja (government administration official) which subsequently emerged as a new elite group. In the era of independence, the position of elites were mostly occupied by the rulling class and well-educated persons. In the last section, the author explains the sirik an institution which refers to human dignity and self-respect - in relation to the conditioning of Indonesian national culture
Muhammad As`ad Bugis
No full textMUHAMMAD AS`AD BUGIS
[Wajo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, 1907-1953]
[Dictionnaire biographique des savants et grandes figures du monde
musulman périphérique, du XIXe siècle à nos jours, Fasc. no 2. Paris:
CNRS-EHESS, 1998, p. 22-23]
Muhammad As`ad was one of the greatest `ulamâ of South Sulawesi
(Celebes) in the twentieth century, an educationalist and moderate
reformer. His family hailed from the Buginese kingdom of Wajo, and
he established South Sulawesi's first modern madrasa in Wajo's
capital, Sengkang. He is also the author of numerous simple religious
texts in the Buginese language, and probably the first Islamic author to
use the Buginese rather than the Arabic script for this sort of literature
Cultural and Needs–based Housing Development Case Study: The Bugis Community in Makassar City
No full textAbstractA smart housing form fulfillment if refers to the culture and resident needs. This study aimed to identify the communities opinion regard the needs and ideas of housing form based on cultural in Bugis residential areas in Makassar. This study analyzed through statistical methods based on the human needs theory. Results of the study indicate that needs of the community to the housing in general has fulfilled expectations. The application form of Bugis house in Makassar suggested using a modern house form with traditional style. Fulfillment aspects of security, comfort, and convenience can support Makassar city into a smart city
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN IGNITION BOOSTER PADA KABEL BUSI DAN PENAMBAHAN METANOL PADA BAHAN BAKAR PREMIUM TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG CO DAN HC PADA HONDA SUPRA X 125 TAHUN 2007
No full textPurposes of the research are: (1) Knowing effect of ignition booster application on exhaust
gas emission of CO and HC of Honda Supra X 125 2007 motorcycle; (2) knowing effect of
methanol addition in premium fuel on exhaust gas emission of CO and HC of Honda Supra X 125
2007; (3) knowing interaction of effects of ignition booster application and methanol addition in
premium fuel on exhaust gas emission of CO and HC of Honda Supra X 125 2007.The research
is performed in Laboratory of Machine Engineering Education of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Sebelas Maret University of Surakarta. The research uses experiment
method in attempts of knowing exhaust gas emission of every experimentation treatment. Sample
of the research is Honda Supra X 125 2007 motorcycle with machine number: JB51E1941073.
Sample is taken by using purposive sampling technique by taking one sample of motorcycle,
namely Honda Supra X 125 2007 from population of typical Honda Supra X 125 2007
motorcycles. Data analysis of the research is a statistical analysis by using 4 x 4 Two-Way
Anava.Results of the research were: (1) There was effect of ignition booster application on
exhaust gas emission of CO and HC of Honda Supra X 125 2007. It is indicated by result of CO
data analysis showing F
observation
= 49.04 > F
table
= 4.46 and result of HC data analysis with
Fobservation = 11.01 > Ftable
= 4.46 at significance degree of 1%; (2) There was effect of methanol
addition in premium fuel on exhaust gas emission of CO and HC of Honda Supra X 125 2007. It
was proved by results of CO data analysis test with F
observation = 940.51 > Ftable
= 4.46 and results
of HC data analysis showing F
observation=19.90 > Ftable
= 4.46 at significance degree of 1%; (3)
There was an effect interaction of ignition booster application and methanol adding in premium
fuel on exhaust gas emission of CO and HC of Honda Supra X 125 2007. It was indicated by
result for CO data analysis showing F
observation=11.10 > Ftable = 2.94 and for HC was Fobservation =
20.97 > F
table
= 2.94 at significance degree of 1%.
Keyword : Ignition buster, methanol and exhaust gas emissio
PENGARUH JUMLAH IGNITION BOOSTER PADA KABEL BUSI DAN PENAMBAHAN METANOL DALAM PREMIUM TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA YAMAHA MIO SPORTY TAHUN 2007
No full textThe purpose of this research is: (1) To know the influence of total ignition booster on the sparkplug cable to fuel consumption on Yamaha Mio Sporty 2007, (2) To know the influence of methanol addition in premium gasoline to fuel consumption on Yamaha Mio Sporty 2007, (3) To know the interaction of total ignition booster on the sparkplug cable and methanol addition in premium gasoline to fuel consumption on Yamaha Mio Sporty 2007.
This research used experimental methods and the types of quantitative research. The population of motorcycle Yamaha Mio Sporty 2007. The study sample is a Yamaha Mio Sporty 2007 motorcycle with police number AD 2113 ER, engine number 5TL840397 and chassis number MH35TL0067K83947. Sampling technique used Purposive Sampling technique. Experimental design was factorial design AxB, the A total Ignition Booster are without Ignition Booster, use 1 Ignition Booster, and use 2 Ignition Booster, while the B variations of methanol additions are 0%, 20%, and 40% and so there are 9 treatment, each treatment is to replicate as much as three times that obtained 27 data. Data of fuel consumption had been obtained from measurement fuel consumption during 10 minute. Data of analysis used two-way analysis of variance (Anova), which are the prerequisite tests previous performed tests of normality (Liliefors test) and tests of homogeneity (Bartlett test). Then performed multiple comparison tests (Scheffe test) is done.
Based the research can conclude that: (1) There are a influence of total ignition booster on the sparkplug cable to fuel consumption on Yamaha Mio Sporty 2007. This is shown by the results of data analysis that Fobs = 190.12 greater than Ftabel = 6.01 level of significance at 1%. (2) There are influences of methanol addition in premium gasoline to fuel consumption on Yamaha Mio Sporty 2007. This is shown by the results of data analysis that Fobs = 691.12 greater than Ftabel = 6.01 level of significance at 1%. (3) There are influence interactions between total ignition booster on the sparkplug cable and methanol addition in premium gasoline to fuel consumption on Yamaha Mio Sporty 2007. This is shown in the results of data analysis which that the Fobs = 10.50 greater than Ftabel = 4.58 level of significance at 1%. Minimum fuel consumption is 2.43 ml/minute, obtained from 2 ignition booster with methanol addition in premium at 20%.
Keywords: Ignition Booster, methanol addition, fuel consumption
RONGGENG BUGIS DALAM KARYA SENI GRAFIS : penciptaan karya dengan proses cetak saring
No full textCirebon merupakan daerah dimana penulis tinggal dan dibesarkan yang terkenal akan kekayaan tradisinya. Tradisi tersebut menjadi salah satu identitas daerahnya yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri, salah satunya adalah tari tradisional Ronggeng Bugis. Ronggeng bugis adalah pertunjukan tari komedi yang diperankan oleh laki-laki dengan memakai riasan dan busana perempuan. Yang dimaksud riasan dan busana perempuan disini bukan busana dengan tata rias yang cantik, akan tetapi lebih mendekati busana menyerupai badut yang mengundang gelak tawa. Oleh karena itu sangat disayangkan apabila tradisi ini tidak dilestarikan dan diwariskan pada generasi muda sehingga dapat terus dinikmati oleh masyarakat. Permasalahan tersebut melahirkan gagasan, mengangkat Tari tradisional Ronggeng Bugis yang unik untuk dijadikan karya seni grafis. Pengembangan gagasan dan visualisasi bentuk-bentuk tari tradisional Ronggeng Bugis ke dalam karya seni grafis menjadi masalah dalam skripsi penciptaan ini, dengan tujuan agar penulis mampu mengekspresikan gagasan dan memvisualisasikan ide tersebut kedalam karya seni grafis cetak saring dengan teknik block out. Ada lima buah karya,dengan objek penari ronggeng bugis dengan suasana yang beragam dari masing-masing karyanya. Dibuat dalam ukuran yang berbeda. melalui proses sketsa manual, pewarnaan dengan cat akrilik, dipindahkan pada screen sebagai acuan cetak. Keseluruhan karya ini diharapkan selanjutnya dapat menginspirasi seniman lain untuk menemukan inovasi dalam pencarian ide gagasan berkarya, juga memperkenalkan kembali seni tradisional Ronggeng Bugis pada masyarakat.;---Cirebon is the place where the author lives and grew up which is known for its traditions. The tradition itself became one of the identities of the regency which has its own uniqueness. A tradition which is very well known is Ronggeng Bugis traditional dance. Ronggeng Bugis traditional dance is a comical dance performance which acted by men who are wearing woman's makeup and clothes. The makeup and the clothes, in this case, is not the beautiful kind of makeup, but instead, it is similar to clown which bring laughter of the audiences. Thus it is unfortunate to know that this tradition is not preserved and inherited to the young generations so that the society can still enjoy this tradition in the future. Therefore from this problem, the author has the idea to turn the Ronggeng Bugis traditional dance into graphic artwork. The idea development and the visualization of the pattern in Ronggeng Bugis traditional dance into graphic artworks become the problem of this creation-research, with the aim that the author is able to express the idea and visualized that idea into a screen painting graphic artworks in the block out technique. There are five artworks, with Ronggeng Bugis dancer as its object in a different situation in each of the artworks and made it in a different size through manually sketched, acrylic paint colored, and moved to the screen as printing reference. As a whole, this artwork is hoped to inspire another artist to find innovation in finding an idea to create other artworks and also to re-introduce Ronggeng Bugis traditional dance to the society
CALABAI SUKU BUGIS DALAM NOVEL CALABAI KARYA PEPI ALBAYQUNIE
No full textAbstract
This study focuses on the disclosure of matters relating to the existence of calabai as gender variation in Bugis ethnic which is illustrated in Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. This study is a library research with a qualitative approach so that it focuses on the text used as the object of research, namely Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. The data collection was carried out in several stages, including the observation stage, primary data recording stage, secondary data collection stage. The data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely the data classification stage, data analysis, and the conclusion of the analysis results. The results of this study indicate that there are gender variations illustrated in Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. Gender variations in the Bugis ethnic described in the novel are calabai. In the Bugis culture of South Sulawesi, the existence of calabai is a form of gender variation besides men or women. Calabai described by the author in the novel is a calabai who has special features and eventually he becomes a bissu. The main character is described as a calabai who later becomes bissu. In relation to the existence of calabai and bissu drawn by novel greetings, it turns out that there is a refusal from the group that considers these two gender variations to be incompatible with human nature. The existence of calabai is a problem because it is contrary to the social construction that already exists in the community. However, unlike calabai, the existence of bissu is considered more honorable because it plays an important role in Bugis culture.
Keywords: gender variation, calabai, bissu, Bugis ethni
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