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Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Melaksanakan Shalat Wajib Melalui Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Siswa Kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Islamiah Desa Tabanio Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Get PDFHilmiah, 2011. Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Melaksanakan Shalat Wajib Melalui Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Siswa Kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Islamiah Desa Tabanio Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Pembimbing (I) Drs. H. Haderani, M.Pd.I (II) Hairul Hudaya, M.Ag.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode pembelajaran problem based learning pada pelajaran fiqih, sebagai suatu upaya meningkatkan kemampuan melaksanakan shalat wajib. Untuk itu diperlukan pembaharuan terhadap strategi pembelajaran agar siswa aktif dalam berdiskusi, bertanya jawab, melakukan sesuatu dalam menemukan ide dan gagasan serta aktif dalam pemecahan masalah dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Fiqih di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dalam bidang mata pelajaran Fiqih dengan standar kompetensi menyebutkan rukun-rukun shalat, sunah-sunah shalat, semester II tahun 2010/2011 di kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan teknik presentasi untuk melihat kecenderungan yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran yaitu :
1) Melalui proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode problem based learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi Fiqih tentang rukun-rukun shalat, sunah-sunah shalat, syarat sah shalat, dapat dilihat dari :
a. Aspek kegiatan guru dalam pembelajaran sangat baik dengan presentasi rata-rata siklus I 100% dan siklus II 100% rata-rata keseluruhan 100%.
b. Aspek aktivitas siswa, yaitu siswa aktif dan bergairah dengan rata-rata siklus I 73,35% dan siklus II 84,4% rata-rata keseluruhan 70,85%.
c. Aspek hasil belajar siswa meningkat, dari siklus I 7,57 (75,7%) siklus II 8,40 (84,0%),rata-rata nilai siklus I dan II 7,98 (79,8%) terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang sangat baik terhadap materi rukun-rukun shalat berarti berada di atas syarat ketuntasan belajar minimal yang telah di tetapkan kurikulum.
2) Sikap siswa terhadap penerapan metode Pembelajaran problem based learning dalam proses pembelajaran Fiqih pada umumnya sangat setuju 41,25% setuju 58,75%
Consumer debt management among government employees: cognitive, emotional and behavioural / Nurazleena Ismail and Hilmiah Ahmad
Get PDFMany people claim that they feel burdened with their debt such as personal loans, hire purchases, housing loans, credit cards, and education loans. The burden that they carry has affected their life such as being unable to pay their debts. They want to live in luxury without thinking about the effect that will drag them to bankruptcy because of many factors that occur while managing their consumer debt. Thus, this study aims to examine the relationship between cognitive, emotional, and behavioural, and consumer debt management among government employees. This study is a descriptive study that distributed a questionnaire to collect the data and used SPSS to analyse the data. The target population is individuals who are employees from government organizations who have experienced using credit for their daily spending, purchasing assets, financing, and investing activities. The questionnaires were equally distributed to 100 employees from 10 government organizations from different positions. It found that there is a significant relationship between behavioural and consumer debt management. However, there is no significant relationship between cognitive and emotional consumer debt management. Good debt management improves the behaviour of government employees to pay their debts every month and understand the relationship between solvency and credit history. In contrast, government employees do not seriously think of their debt and are not emotional when making a decision to do financing. Future research is necessary to investigate how culture and socioeconomic status affect cognitive processes in relation to managing debt. Research should also examine how FinTech applications, including budgeting apps and AI-powered financial guidance, impact individuals' cognitive decision-making processes and their debt management results
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
The relationship between board structure and firm performance: evidence from post amendment Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance 2012 / Nurul Hilmiah Abu
Get PDFBoard of director becomes issue of concern due to corporate failures that involved small and big firms. It is found the board failed to control the conflict of interest exist among managers. In addition, when CEO also served as chairman of the board, their independence was impaired. Furthermore, when the board is too large, free riders exist in the group and increase agency problems. Thus, this study examined the relationship between board structure and firm performance after the amendment of Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance 2012. The data were collected from the annual reports. Descriptive analysis found average number of independent director present on board. The average of CEO duality is low, where most of the CEO holds only one role. While the average size board of director of Malaysian public listed companies in Malaysia was 8. According to the correlation analysis, there was a significant negative relationship between board composition and firm’s performance. CEO duality shows a positive relationship with firm performance while board size shows a negative relationship with firm performance. However, association between board size and CEO duality with firm performance is insignificant. The main contribution of the study is to highlight the outcome of changes in Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance (revised 2012) specifically board structure towards firm performance. The findings provide useful information especially to the Malaysian regulator in developing new policies and improving existing policies. In addition, other stakeholders such as investors, shareholders, managers, researchers and academicians also benefited from this study during their decision making or furthering research gap
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