1,720,955 research outputs found
LOCAL WISDOM PEMIKIRAN SULTAN MUHAMMAD IDRUS KAIMUDDIN DALAM KITAB KABANTI “ Bula Malino” (Telaah Kitab Sastra Kabanti “Bula Malino”
Masuknya agama Islam di Kesultanan Buton, telah membawa kedamaian dan perubahan dalam segala bidang termasuk pada aspek Local Wisdom (kearifan local). Hal ini melahirkan ulama-ulama yang memiliki pemikiran yang cemerlang berusaha menjadikan budaya Islam mewarnai budaya lokal.
Salah satu ulama di Buton sekaligus sebagai Sultan yaitu Muhammad Idrus Kaimuddin Ibnu Badaruddin Al Buthuni (1824-1851). Pemikiran Sultan Kaimuddin menemukan esensi konsep ta krama menurut ajaran leluhur dalam Kabanti Bula Malino. Kabanti yang ditulis menggunakan tulisan Arab
berbahasa Wolio menjadi tradisi sekaligus tuntunan norma masyarakat di Kesultanan Buton yang didalamnya banyak berisi petuah falsafah yang bersumber dari ajaran Islam.
Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dimana data-data yang dipakai adalah data kepustakaan. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku induk dan jurnal ilmiah tentang tema terkait. Metode analisis yang digunakan penulis adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui narasi Kabanti dan menelaah nilai-nilai Local Wisdom yang di tuangkan oleh Sultan Muhammad Idrus Kaimuddin dalam karyanya Kabanti bula malino.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sultan Muhammad Idrus
Kaimuddin, melalui Kabanti bula malino berusaha menyampaikan kembali
ajaran-ajaran Islam, yang ia sampaikan dalam bahasa Wolio, bahasa yang
dimengerti oleh masyarakat yang ia pimipin pada saat itu. Pemikiran dalam
hal religiustas, etika,moral, tata krama, maupun nasehat Sultan Kaimuddin
yang di tuangkan dalam karyanya tersebut menjadi sebuah tradisi yang mampu
menjaga kearifan lokal (Local Wisdom) masyarakat muslim di pulau Buton.
Keywords: Sultan Muhammad Idrus, Kabanti, dan Local Wisdo
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI MATERI HAJI di SMPN 3 DEMPET DEMAK JAWA TENGAH
Media pembelajaran merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana untuk menyampaikan informasi dari pengirim pesan kepada penerima pesan,dengan harapan proses komunikasi pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan pesan yang ingin disampaikan dapat diterima secara utuh oleh siswa sehingga pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat akan mempermudah siswa dalam menerima dan memahami pelajaran, sehingga hal ini diprediksikan dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana efektifitas penggunaan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi haji. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas IX SMPN 3 Dempet Demak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang berusaha membuat deskripsi atau gambaran dari fenomena yang diselidiki dengan cara membuat kesimpulan berdasarkan data-data yang diperoleh selama penelitian. Sedangkan teknik penelitian yang penulis gunakan yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penggunaan media audio visual efektif dalam pembelajaran PAI. hal ini terbukti melalui hasil uji efektivitas pembelajaran dengan pendekatan teori Robert E.Slavin yang memnuhi indikator sebagai berikut :Presentase waktu belajar siswa kelas IX SMPN 3 Dempet yang tinggi dicurahkan terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar, Terbangunnya motivasi belajar siswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran, adanya kesesuaian materi ajar dengan kemampuan siswa , terbangunnya pengalaman belajar yang melibatkan siswa berperan secara aktif.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas , Media Pembelajaran, Audio VisualÂ
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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