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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
BENTUK-BENTUK PENYELESAIAN KONFLLK RECLAIMING DAN PENDUDUKAN TANAH DILIHAT DARI HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL Studi Kasus Reclaiming dan Pendudukan Tanah Antara PT. Agri Andalas, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII dan Masyarakat di Desa Tanah Abang, Kecamatan Talo, Kabupaten Seluma, Propinsi Bengkulu
Get PDFOccupation and land plantation area reclaiming between PT. Agri Andalas, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII and community at Tanah Abang village, District of Talo, Seluma Regency, Province of Bengkulu has stimulated agrarian conflict to happen. This research is intented to know what factors that motivates the society occupying that plantation area and efforts or patterns of conflict settlement that have been done.
This research is done at Tanah Abang village, District of Talo, Seluma Regency, Province of Bengkulu with observation object, includes: PT. Agri Andalas, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII and society that occupy plantation area (Respondent) arranged in simple random sampling and sources (Government and non- Government) as supporters. The using data in this research is primary data which is gathering directly from observation subject utilizing guestionnaire for respondent and interview for the sources. Seconday data is gotten from literature and document study. And then, those data are analyzed in qualitative descriptive.
The results obtained are: 1) Factors that motivate conflict happened is inconsistency of both company in performing the fixed rules especially about land releasing, local official mentality particularly village leader that took advantage of the situation to get individual profit, there is no apparent border either village or district, and many neglected land that cause other person inside or outside the area occupatied the land. 2) Effrot or pattern that has been done to solve conflict is: outside the court (Alternative Dispute Resolution) that still doesn't reach final result yet. The conflict settlement thourgh the court is still aimed to criminal action to put an end the conflict, and be active thourgh mediation settlement, explore each other the probability of disputed settlement if fmal result was remained about resolution form later, so for those is expected to be consistent and be obedient in implementing that decision
Pendudukan dan reclaiming tanah areal perkebunan antara PT. Agri Andalas, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII dan Warga Desa Tanah Abang di DesaTanali Abang, Kecamatan Talo, Kabupaten Seluma, Propinsi Bengkulu telah memicu terjadinya konflik pertanahan (agraria). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mendorong masyarakat menduduki tanah areal perkebunan tersebut dan upaya atau model penyelesaian konflik yang telah dilakukan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Tanah • Abang, Kecamatan Talo, Kabupaten Seluma, Propinsi Bengkulu dengan subyek penelitian, meliputi: PT. Agri Andalas, PT.Perkebtman Nusantara VII dan masyarakat yang menduduki tanah areal perkebunan (responden) yang ditentukan secara simple random sampling dan narasumber (pihak pemerintah atau selain pemerintah) sebagai pendukung. Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari subyek penelitian dengan menggunakan kuisioner untuk responden dan wawancara untuk narasumber. Data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari bahan pustaka dan study dokumen. Kemudian data-data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriftif kualitatif.
Hasil temuan yang diperoleh : I) Faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya konflik adalah ketidak konsistenan kedua perusahaan dalam melaksanakan aturan¬aturan yang telah ditetapkan terutama dalam hal pembebasan lahan, mental apartur daerah terutama kepala desa yang memanfaatkan situasi untuk mendapat keuntungan pribadi, tidak adanya batas desa maupun kecamatan yang jelas, banyaknya tanah yang ditelantarkan warga menyebabkan orang lain baik warga sekitar maupun warga dari luar daerah menduduki lahan tersebut. 2). Upaya atau model yang sudah dilakukan untuk menyelesaiakan konflik yaitu: alternatif penyelesaian konflik di luar pengadilan (Alternative Dispute Resolution) masih belum mencapai hasil akhir. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui peradilan masih ditujukan terhadap tindak pidana yang tedadi akibat dari sengketa tersebut. Disarankan agar pihak yang bersengketa beritikad baik untuk menyelesaikan sengketa, serta bersikap aktif dalam penyelesaian melalui mediasi, saling menjajaki kemungkinan penyelesaian sengketa, serta jika nantinya telah ditetapkan hasil althir mengenai bentuk penyelesaiannya, maka para pihak diharapkan konsisten dan tact dalam melaksanakan ketetapan tersebut
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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