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    PENERAPAN HAK-HAK TERSANGKA DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

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    Tersangka mempunyai hak-hak tertentu yang harus diberikan menurut Undang-undang  dan dijamin diberikannya hak-hak tersebut sesuai dengan hak asasi manusia. Hak mendapatkan informasi merupakan hak asasi manusia. Badan publik berkewajiban menjamin hak-hak tersebut sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 14  Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publi

    PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK PENGGUNA NARKOTIKA DIHUNBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 JO. UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

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    Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum harus mendapatkan pembinaan karena masih memiliki masa depan. Bahwa penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum terutama pengguna narkotika harus diperhatikan dengan khusus baik dari mula pemeriksaan dan juga sampai persidangan serta putusan oleh hakim.Pemidanaan terhadap anak sebagai pengguna Narkotika menurut  Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika, Bahwa Hakim memberikan putusan untuk menghukum terdakwa dengan putusan pidana padahal terdakwa adalah merupakan korban sehingga putusannya adalah harus berupa rehabilitasi.  Perlindungan hukum anak pengguna Narkotika, bahwa pemidanaan kepada anak bukanlah sesuatu balasan atas apa yang telah anak tersebut atas perbuatannya. Kalaupun anak harus bertanggung jawab atas perbuatannya yang merugikan orang lain, maka harus ditekankan kepadanya bahwa hukuman bukanlah harga mati atas pembalasan apa yang telah anak tersebut perbuat.      Hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana pada perkara pidana Narkotika yang di jatuhkan kepada anak dibawah umur dengan pidana penjara merupakan upaya terakhir manakala sanksi-sanksi yang lain sudah tidak berdaya, dengan konsep keadilan restoratif  Hakim harus  lebih bijak dalam hal memutuskan perkara terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum terutama yang melanggar Undang-Undang tentang narkotika harus lebih menekankan kepada Undang-Undang tentang perlindungan anak. Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Anak, Narkotika.

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI ANAK DI DESA PANGANDARAN

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    This research is very important to carry out research on children in Pangandaran Village based on the observation of Pangandaran Village is quite large in the exploitation of children because it is a tourist area.This research was carried out using Qualitative Descriptive Research Methods. The data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interview with research respondents, namely the Employees of the Social Service of Pangandaran District and Members of the Pangandaran Police Station. Only secondary data is available at the office or in Pangandaran office and other publications.Based on the research result obtained that (1) Every carrie out on children that can cause adverse problems, mental or mental health, or moral development children, in Pangandaran Village which related to Articel 13 of Law Number 35 Year 2014 on Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection (2) Efforts made by the Government and law enforcement for its prevention by using the Child Protection Act, and Comprehensively by making efforts that affect activities that can be categorized as child exploitation with the criminal justice process in forceKeywords: Child Protection, Child Exploitation
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