1,720,982 research outputs found
Abusive comment detection in Tamil using deep learning
No full textDuring the recent years, online social media have expanded in volume and coverage and have become a significant source of information for different groups of people. The comments posted on social media can be emotion-laden and hence can create an impact on mental health of an individual or a group of individuals. One such category of posts includes comments that are abusive or hateful in nature. The comments that spread hate and are abusive in nature usually target certain individuals or some specific communities. It is, therefore, very important to know about them and perhaps be able to detect such content in time. While there exist methods for automated detection of hate speech from posts in English language, there is relatively less research done on other low-resource languages, such as Tamil. This chapter presents an overview of research on detecting hate speech in low-resource languages and explores application of various deep learning models for the task. The abusive comments are classified in different categories: Homophobia, Xenophobia, Transphobic, Misandry, Misogyny, Counter-speech, and Hope speech, from Tamil and Tamil–English code-mixed language. Those comments that are not in the Tamil language are categorized as “Not-Tamil.” The following deep learning models: recurrent neural network, long-short term memory (LSTM), and bidirectional LSTM, are applied to the task. Experimental results are presented along with an analysis of the quality of results
Feature Extraction of Hidden Oscillation in ECG Data via Multiple-FOD Method
No full textFourier transform (FT) is a non-parametric method which can be used to convert the time domain data into the frequency domain and can be used to find the periodicity of oscillations in time series datasets. In order to detect periodic-like outliers in time series data, a novel and promising method, named as the outlier detection via Fourier transform (FOD), has been developed. From our previous studies, it has been shown that FOD outperforms most of the commonly used approaches for the detection of outliers when the outliers have periodicity with low fold changes or high sample sizes. Recently, the multiple oscillation and hidden periodic-like pattern cases for time series data have been investigated and found that the multiple application of FOD, shortly multiple-FOD, can also be a successful method in the detection of such patterns. These empirical results are based on real electrocardiogram (ECG) data where the discrimination of disorders can be helpful for the diagnosis of certain heart diseases in advance. Hereby, in this study, we evaluate the performance of multiple-FOD in different types of simulated datasets which have distinct sample sizes, percentage of outliers and distinct hidden patterns
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Secure data sharing and collaboration in healthcare analytics
No full textThe rapid development of big data in infrastructure and methodology has been reshaping the healthcare ecosystem. Massive healthcare data are generated from various resources, stored in databases or electronic health records, and shared among different stakeholders in research collaboration. The sharing of digitalized data is often convenient and lower-cost. However, security problems emerge as an important concern in healthcare analytics, including the loss of data authenticity, privacy disclosure, and compromising of informed consent. Many methods and algorithms have been proposed to improve the security of data sharing, whereas broadly accepted guidelines are still on the way. This chapter starts with a brief introduction to the concept of big data and modern healthcare applications to highlight the essentials of safe data sharing. The possible loopholes and potential threats are analyzed in detail to disclose the open challenges. The existing measures, algorithms, and relative policy are summarized to provide a panoramic view of the state of the art. Finally, the current trends and future directions are analyzed. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview for researchers and a reference for clinical practitioners and policymakers.</p
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