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ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK DAN FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFISIENSI PEMASARAN ALPUKAT DI KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Get PDFPenelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi rantai pasok dan mengukur efisiensi pemasaran, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi pemasaran alpukat di Kecamatan Bandungan. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan maret-Juni 2020. Metode penelitian digunakan metode survei. Metode pengambilan sampel petani alpukat di Kecamatan Bandunan menggunakan quota sampling, sebanyak 40 orang dan metode Snowball sampling untuk sampel lembaga pemasaran sebanyak 14 orang terdiri dari pengepul, pedagang besar, dan pengecer. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan kerangka Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kondisi rantai pasok alpukat di Kecamatan Bandungan belum berjalan dengan baik. Sasaran pasar memiliki target jelas namun terdapat permasalahan dalam optimalisasi pengetahuan petani mengenai budidaya alpukat, struktur rantai yang terbentuk jelas, sumberdaya cukup memadai. Proses distribusi menunjukkan bahwa aliran produk dan aliran informasi belum terintegrasi dengan baik, belum ada siklus pasti dan lemahnya informasi ketersediaan alpukat sehingga waktu pengiriman ataupun kuota yang dikirim tidak bisa diprediksi dengan baik. (2) Terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran sudah efisien dengan nilai farmer’s share saluran pemasaran I yaitu 46,76%, saluran pemasaran II untuk kelas A yaitu 60,00% dan kelas B yaitu 51,89% dan saluran pemasaran III untuk kelas A yaitu 40,40% dan kelas B yaitu 51,14%.(3) Hasil uji hipotesis secara serempak harga petani, harga konsumen, dan saluran pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi pemasaran dengan signifikan sebesar 0,0000,05.
Kata Kunci: alpukat, efisiensi pemasaran, kinerja, rantai paso
Analysis supply chain of avocado in Bandungan District, Semarang Regency
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to analyze on the condition of the supply chain and to analyze the calculation of marketing efficiency of the avocados Bandungan District. The research was conducted from March to June 2020. The research method was a survey. The sampling method of avocado farmers in Bandungan District uses quota sampling, as many as 40 people, and the Snowball sampling method to a sample of 14 marketing institutions consisting of collectors, wholesalers, and retailers. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative using the food supply chain network (FSCN) framework approach. The results showed that: (1) the condition of the avocado supply chain in the Bandungan District has not gone well. The target market has clear targets but there are problems in optimizing farmers' knowledge about avocado cultivation, the structure of the chain is formed, resources are adequate. The distribution process shows that the flow of products and information flow has not been well integrated and weak information on the availability of avocados so that the delivery time or quota sent can not be predicted properly. (2) There are three marketing channels already efficient with farmer's share value of marketing channel I which is 46.76%, marketing channel II for grade A which is 60.00% and grade B is 51.89% and marketing channel III for grade A is 40.40% and grade B is 51.14%.
Keywords: avocado, performance, supply chai
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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