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Vapaaehtoistoiminnan merkitys mielenterveyskuntoutujan arjessa: Mielenterveysyhdistys Helmi Ry:n vapaaehtoisten kokemuksia
TIIVISTELMÄ
Taru Patjas ja Kiia Wadén
Vapaaehtoistoiminnan merkitys mielenterveyskuntoutujan arjessa
53 sivua ja 3 liitettä
Syksy 2020
Diakonia-ammattikorkeakoulu
Sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattikorkeakoulututkinto
Sosionomi (AMK)
Opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli selvittää haastattelun avulla, mikä saa mielenterveyskuntoutujan aloittamaan vapaaehtoistyön tekemisen, millainen merkitys vapaaehtoistoiminnalla on mielenterveyskuntoutujan arkeen, sekä miten taustaorganisaatio voi tukea vapaaehtoistoimijaa. Yhteistyötahona oli kolmannen sektorin toimija, Mielenterveysyhdistys Helmi ry. Helmi ry on matalan kynnyksen yhdistys, jonka toiminta tapahtuu pääsääntöisesti kahdella Helmi-talolla Helsingissä. Haastateltavat olivat mielenterveyskuntoutujia ja toimivat erilaisissa vapaaehtoistehtävissä Helmi-taloilla.
Opinnäytetyö oli laadullinen tutkimus ja se toteutettiin puolistrukturoidun teemahaastattelun avulla kolmena päivänä Pasilan, sekä Herttoniemen Helmi-taloilla. Haastatteluihin osallistui yhteensä kahdeksan (8) vastaajaa. Kukin haastattelu kesti tunnin. Nauhoitettu aineisto litteroitiin ja vastausten pääkohdat pelkistettiin sisällönanalyysin avulla. Tutkimuskysymykset olivat:
1. Mikä saa mielenterveyskuntoutujan aloittamaan vapaaehtoistoiminnan mielenterveysyhdistyksessä?
2. Mitä vapaaehtoistoiminta merkitsee mielenterveyskuntoutujalle?
3. Millä tavoin Helmi ry voi tukea vapaaehtoistoimijaa?
Tulosten mukaan vapaaehtoistoiminta ja Helmi ry:n toimintaan osallistuminen toimii suurena voimavarana monelle mielenterveyskuntoutujalle. Vapaaehtoistoiminta lisäsi yhteisöllisyyden tunnetta, sen myötävaikutuksesta vapaaehtoistoimija tunsi merkityksellisyyttä sekä sai tärkeitä onnistumisen kokemuksia. Helmi ry voi tukea vapaaehtoistoimijaa riittävällä tiedottamisella, joka tapahtuu erilaisten tiedotusvälineiden, kuten sosiaalisen median, tekstiviestien sekä perinteisen ilmoitustaulun kautta. Haastateltavat toivoivat Helmiltä konkreettista apua, kuten huolellista perehdyttämistä sekä virkistyspäiviä ja pieniä palkintoja työstään.
Asiasanat: vapaaehtoistoiminta, mielenterveyskuntoutuminen, motivaatio, osallisuus, vertaisuusABSTRACT
Taru Patjas ja Kiia Wadén
The meaning of volunteering to a mental health rehabilitator
53 pages and 3 appendices
2020
Diaconia University of Applied Sciences
Bachelor’s Degree Programme in Social Services
Bachelor of Social Services
The aim of this thesis was to produce information about the factors that can motivate a mental health rehabilitator to start working as a volunteer. An interview was used to find out how volunteering affects the daily life of a volunteer and how the organisation can support their volunteers. The cooperation partner was a mental health organisation from the third sector called Helmi ry. Helmi ry offers low-threshold services that mainly take place in two locations in Helsinki, in Pasila and in Herttoniemi. All the interviewees for this thesis were mental health rehabilitators and they all worked as volunteers in Helmi ry.
This thesis was a qualitative research and the material was gathered using a semi-structured interview. The interviews were held on three days at Pasila and at Herttoniemi. Altogether eight (8) volunteers were interviewed. Each interview took an hour and the sessions were recorded. The recorded material was then transcribed and analysed into a simpler form using a content analysis. The main questions on this thesis were as follows:
1. What are the main factors that motivate a mental health rehabilitator to start working a as volunteer in a mental health organisation?
2. What is the meaning of volunteering for a mental health rehabilitator?
3. In which ways can Helmi ry support their volunteers?
According to the answers the conclusion is that volunteering and participating at Helmi ry is very empowering to many mental health rehabilitators. Volunteering added to the feeling of belonging to a community and through volunteering individuals felt important and needed. Volunteering also offered important experiences of succeeding in life. Helmi ry can support their volunteers by communicating efficiently via different news mediums such as social media, text messages and a notice board. The interviewees wished that the support from Helmi would be something concrete such as proper familiarisation, trips and small rewards.
Keywords: volunteering, mental health rehabilitation, motivation, involvement, peer suppor
Helmi Hannuksela Jackson Interview, March 27, 1980
Helmi Jackson describes her childhood in Finland and how her mother died when Helmi was only three. Jackson talks about visiting her sister in 1923 in Butte, Montana, and deciding to stay. She recalls working as a waitress in a boarding house in Butte and meeting her first husband there. She talks about taking extra work as a housemaid during the Great Depression when her husband couldn’t get a job. Jackson describes becoming a boarding house proprietor after her husband died and later remarrying.
No audio of this interview exists. The interviewer took notes and produced summary of the interview.https://scholarworks.umt.edu/butte_oralhistory/1012/thumbnail.jp
Juvonen (Helmi) interview, 1970
Butte, Montana, United StatesInterview consists of a recorded conversation between Juvonen and Wes Wehr during a lunch visit and subsequent drive to Oakhurst Convalescent Center in Elma, Washington. Other conversation participants are Carol Pearl, Gary Lundell, and Sara Navarre. Juvonen speaks about her interest in various Native American tribes, her time at Oakhurst, and recalls various friends and events in her life. She frequently speaks about Mark Tobey, Morris Graves, and Nellie Cornish.
Subject timestamps: (2:40) Current work with petroglyph paintings and rice paper, (4:00) Portrait subjects, (4:37) Recollections of Glenn Kerry and Nellie Cornish, (5:25) Tobey's role at Cornish, (6:11) Tobey's painting advice to Helmi, Pehr Hallsten, (8:00) Her health and updates on old friends, (10:00) Work on isometric perspectives for Boeing, (11:24) Experience with Yakamas, other Native American tribes, (15:00) Tobey's musical compositions, (15:43) Working with puppets at Cornish, (16:22) Henry Art Gallery, (17:22) Tobey's exhibit at Bon Marche, common perceptions of modern art, (19:00) Difficulty in obtaining supplies for her art, (21:30) Finnish background, early family history, (24:25) Sending letters and drawings, correspondence with President Lyndon Johnson, (25:37) Mention of Pablo Picasso, Georges Pompidou, and Marc Chagall, (28:38) Selling sketches at department stores during the Depression, (29:07) Tobey and Morris Graves' work for Federal Art Project, (29:07) Morris Graves, property in La Conner, (31:53) Japanese arts, Bon Odori painting for newspaper, (34:26) First show of paintings at Harry Hartman's, (36:36) Changes to neighborhood around University Way, (37:11) Benefits of traveling, (38:52) Interest in books on Northwest Native American Art, National Geographic, (40:59) Use of white in paintings, (41:46) Studies at Cornish, (44:13) Work at Bon Marche doing murals and Christmas displays, (45:26) Giving Pehr Hallsten his first paint set, (47:03) First meeting of Helmi and Wes at Henry Art Gallery, (51:11) Tobey's occasional discouragement with painting, (52:34) Trips to Neah Bay, (54:04) Superstitions, feelings about the past and future, (57:21) Exhibiting in a museum, making a living as an artist, (59:09) Writing poetry and children's stories, illustrating books, (1:00:41) Mystical qualities in Morris Graves' paintings, (1:01:55) Salish reservation in Oakville, (01:02:48) Paintings of political leaders- Hitler, Churchill, and Eisenhower, (1:03:43) Childhood activities- flying kites, playing instruments, square dances, (1:08:56) Dinners at Tobey and Pehr's house, (1:10:01) Attending Baha'i meetings with Tobey and Pehr, (1:10:52) Religious beliefs of Native American tribes, founding of Shaker religion, (1:14:02) Collecting petrified mussels, berries, (1:15:42) Sketches of Native Americans, painting museum objects, (1:19:10) Teaching lessons in Sunday school, (1:20:44) Description of life at Oakhurst
Recording begins mid-conversation. Background noise is prevalent throughout interview, which takes place in a cafe and car. Recording stops and starts at various points during interview as group finishes lunch and changes locations. Transcript includes handwritten notes and corrections.
This accession is part of the Archives of Northwest ArtTo request a high resolution or uncompressed reproduction, or to obtain permission to use any portion of this item, contact the University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections. Email: [email protected]. Please reference the Digital ID Number
Unveiling the past evolution of the progenitor of the Helmi streams
We aim to determine unique features that characterise the past evolution of
the progenitor of the Helmi streams through the analysis of star formation
histories (SFHs). From the 5D {\it Gaia} EDR3 dataset, we extracted local
samples of stars dominated by the Helmi streams, the Galactic (thick and thin)
disc, and the local retrograde halo. We did this by identifying regions in a
pseudo-Cartesian velocity space (obtained by setting line-of-sight velocities
to zero), where stars belonging to these components, as identified in samples
with 6D phase-space information, are predominantly found. We made use of an
updated absolute colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) fitting methodology to contrast
the SFHs of these samples to unveil distinct signatures of the past evolution
of a disrupted accreted system: the Helmi streams. To this end, special
attention was given to the correct characterisation of {\it Gaia} completeness
effects and observational errors on the CMD. We further investigated
alternative sample selections to improve the purity of our 5D Helmi stream
catalogues. We find that the progenitor of the Helmi streams experienced an
early star formation that was sustained for longer (until 7--9~Gyr ago) than
for the Milky Way halo (10--11~Gyr ago). As a consequence, half of its stellar
mass was in place ~0.7~Gyr later. The quenching of star formation in the
Helmi stream progenitor ~8~Gyr ago suggests it was accreted by the Milky
Way around this time, in concert with previous estimates based on the dynamics
of the streams.Comment: 6 pages (+1 in appendix), 4 figures (+1 in appendix), accepted for
publication in A&A Letters (version after language edition
Origin of the system of globular clusters in the Milky Way
Context . The assembly history experienced by the Milky Way is currently being unveiled thanks to the data provided by the Gaia mission. It is likely that the globular cluster system of our Galaxy has followed a similarly intricate formation path. Aims . To constrain this formation path, we explore the link between the globular clusters and the known merging events that the Milky Way has experienced. Methods . To this end, we combined the kinematic information provided by Gaia for almost all Galactic clusters, with the largest sample of cluster ages available after carefully correcting for systematic errors. To identify clusters with a common origin we analysed their dynamical properties, particularly in the space of integrals of motion. Results . We find that about 40% of the clusters likely formed in situ. A similarly large fraction, 35%, appear to be possibly associated to known merger events, in particular to Gaia -Enceladus (19%), the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (5%), the progenitor of the Helmi streams (6%), and to the Sequoia galaxy (5%), although some uncertainty remains due to the degree of overlap in their dynamical characteristics. Of the remaining clusters, 16% are tentatively associated to a group with high binding energy, while the rest are all on loosely bound orbits and likely have a more heterogeneous origin. The resulting age–metallicity relations are remarkably tight and differ in their detailed properties depending on the progenitor, providing further confidence on the associations made. Conclusions . We provide a table listing the likely associations. Improved kinematic data by future Gaia data releases and especially a larger, systematic error-free sample of cluster ages would help to further solidify our conclusions
Precise Asteroseismic Ages for the Helmi Streams
The Helmi streams are remnants of a dwarf galaxy that was accreted by the Milky Way and whose stars now form a distinct kinematic and chemical substructure in the Galactic halo. Precisely age-dating these typically faint stars of extragalactic origin has been notoriously difficult due to the limitations of using only spectroscopic data, interferometry, or coarse asteroseismic measurements. Using observations from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, we report detailed asteroseismic modeling results for two of the brightest red giants within the Helmi streams, HD 175305 and HD 128279. By modeling the individual oscillation mode frequencies and the spectroscopic properties of both stars, we determine their fundamental properties including mass, radius, and age (τ). We report τ = 11.16 ± 0.91 Gyr for HD 175305 and τ = 12.52 ± 1.05 Gyr for HD 128279, consistent with previously inferred star formation histories for the Helmi streams and the differential chemical abundances between the two stars. With precise ages for individual stream members, our results reinforce the hypothesis that the Helmi streams’ progenitor must have existed at least 12 Gyr ago. Our results also highlight that the ages of metal-poor, α-enhanced red giants can be severely underestimated when inferred using global asteroseismic parameters instead of individual mode frequencies.</p
Markkinointisuunnitelma Carean Helmi -kahvilalle
Tämän opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli tuottaa Helmi Cafelle markkinointisuunnitelma, jota se voi hyödyntää markkinoinnissaan. Tavoitteena oli tuoda esiin seikkoja, joiden avulla Helmi Cafe saa kasvatettua tunnettuuttaan ja tuotua toimintaideologiaansa ihmisten tietoisuuteen. Työn tavoitteena oli myös kehittää kahvilalle keinoja markkinoida palvelujaan tehokkaammin.
Työ toteutettiin kirjoituspöytätyyppisenä tutkimuksena, jossa tutustuttiin markkinoinnin teorioihin ja sovellettiin niitä Helmeen. Työssä on käyty läpi analyyseja, erilaisia tavoitteita, palvelujen markkinoinnin teorioita ja kilpailukeinopäätöksiä. Työn lopussa on ideoitu esimerkkikampanjoita, joita Helmi Cafe voi soveltaa omaan toimintaansa. Työn lopussa on myös esitelty keinoja markkinoinnin seurantaan ja ehdotettu jatkotutkimuksia, joita Helmi Cafe voi myöhemmin teettää.The purpose of this thesis was to produce a marketing plan for Helmi Cafe to use in its marketing. The aim was to come up with solutions for Helmi Cafe that can grow their popularity and familiarize people with their ideology of actions. The goal of this thesis was also to develop ways of marketing Helmi Cafe´s services more effectively.
The project was executed as a desk type of study. In it marketing theories were explored and applied to the Helmi. The project discussed analysis, marketing theories of services and competitive tool decisions. In the end of this thesis proposals for marketing campaigns are introduced. Ways of monitoring marketing and proposed follow-up researches are also introduced for Helmi to use later on
Juvonen (Helmi) interview, 1977
Butte, Montana, United StatesIn this somewhat disjointed interview, Ms. Juvonen speaks about learning to paint, attending Cornish School of the Arts, her interest in Native American culture, and her friendships with Mark Tobey and Morris Graves.
The interview was conducted at Oakhurst Convalescent Center, and various interruptions and distractions occur during the interview due to activity and caretakers in the room. Additionally, the audio was recorded as part of a larger film project, and intermittent beeps and comments from cameramen can be heard throughout the recording. Any recording pauses due to adjustments of camera equipment are noted in the transcript.
Subject timestamps: (0:44) Father was musician, (1:11) Attendance at Queen Anne High School, (2:00) Learning to paint as a child, (2:38) Attending Cornish, meeting Mark Tobey, (5:00) Teaching Pehr Halston to paint, (7:04) Interest in Native American culture, (8:23) Doing portraits in art school, (9:45) Making a living as an artist, (10:30) Native American imagery in work, (11:00) Feast of the Condor, (12:07) Bird imagery in work, (12:30) Rise of Mark Tobey, Morris Graves, (13:30) Similarity to Emily Carr's work, (14:19) Scholarship from Eddys, assistance from Dr. Fuller, (17:34) Painting made for Pope Paul, (18:00) Drawing and painting as a child, (19:04) Moving to Alki Point, (20:05) Friendship with Wesley Wehr, (21:54) Prints and puppet work, (23:26) Destruction of Alki home, (24:50) Making a living during the depression, (26:42) Working at Oakhurst, (29:13) Color choices in work, (31:27) Interest in Native American masks, ceremonies, (33:27) Use of Native American colors, (34:10) Influence of Northwest environment on Mark Tobey's work, (35:42) Giving art materials to Pehr, (36:17) Perception of career, work, (38:36) Work at Boeing during WWII, (39:40) Move to University District, (40:57) Variety in her work, importance of selling work, (42:47) Lack of gallery representation, (43:43) Artists as practical people, (44:36) Value of natural light, studio space, (46:47) Mark Tobey's white writing paintings, (47:57) Use of white oxide, (48:47) Interest in Native American masks, visual motifs, (56:57) Humor in work, (57:17) People and animals together in petroglyphs, nativity scenes, (58:57) How people become painters, (1:01:15) Show at Pacific Northwest Arts Council, (1:01:25) Stolen art
This accession is part of the Archives of Northwest Art.To request a high resolution or uncompressed reproduction, or to obtain permission to use any portion of this item, contact the University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections. Email: [email protected]. Please reference the Digital ID Number
Characterization and history of the Helmi streams with Gaia DR2
Context. The halo of the Milky Way has long been hypothesized to harbour significant amounts of merger debris. For more than a decade this view has been supported by wide-field photometric surveys which have revealed the outer halo to be lumpy. Aims. The recent release of Gaia DR2 is allowing us to establish that mergers also have been important and possibly built up the majority of the inner halo. In this work we focus on the Helmi streams, a group of streams crossing the solar vicinity and known for almost two decades. We characterize their properties and relevance for the build-up of the Milky Way's halo. Methods. We identify new members of the Helmi streams in an unprecedented dataset with full phase-space information combining Gaia DR2, and the APOGEE DR2, RAVE DR5, and LAMOST DR4 spectroscopic surveys. Based on the orbital properties of the stars, we find new stream members up to a distance of 5 kpc from the Sun, which we characterized using photometry and metallicity information. We also perform N-body experiments to constrain the time of accretion and properties of the progenitor of the streams. Results. We find nearly 600 new members of the Helmi streams. Their HR diagram reveals a broad age range, from ≈ 11 to 13 Gyr, while their metallicity distribution goes from -2.3 to -1.0, and peaks at [Fe/H] ∼ -1.5. These findings confirm that the streams originate in a dwarf galaxy. Furthermore, we find seven globular clusters to be likely associated, and which follow a well-defined age-metallicity sequence whose properties suggest a relatively massive progenitor object. Our N-body simulations favour a system with a stellar mass of ∼10 8 M 1 accreted 5-8 Gyr ago. Conclusions. The debris from the Helmi streams is an important donor to the Milky Way halo, contributing ≈ 15% of its mass in field stars and 10% of its globular clusters
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