135 research outputs found
Abul Helm (Lebensdaten unbekannt), arabischer Mathematiker und Arzt
No full textPublikationen: -
Quelle: Barthélemy d' Herbelot, Bibliotheque Orientale, Ou Dictionnaire Universel, Paris 1790. Zu Abul Helm vgl: Johann Salomon Semler, Uebersetzung der algemeinen Welthistorie, die in Engeland durch eine Geselschaft von Gelehrten ausgefertiget worden, Band 20, Halle 1759.
Teilnachlass: Kurzbiographie
Umfang: 1 S.
Datum: undatiert
Archiv-Signatur: Astr.-NL-4.23
Abul Mansur Ahmed Research Essay 2023
No full textThis is a research essay submitted to the 'Abul Mansur Ahmed Smriti Parishad' in 2023 for primary selection for publication, however, in the end, it was decided by the author not to publish it in the local publisher's policy. Thus the author holds the sole copyright of this article and possesses intellectual property of the work and wishes to publish it in future in reputable platforms.An Intellectual Work on Abul Mansur Ahmed produced by Naywaz Shari
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: The Social Reformer
No full textThis paper discusses the contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad towards development of education in the country. The author remarked that, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad emphasized on the speedy progress of adult education and observed that without education, electorate democracy could not perform the functions expected of it
Da'wah Aqidah Imam Abul Hasan Ali Al-Asy'ari
No full textThis study discusses the da'wah of Aqidah Imam Abul Hasan Ali al-Asy'ari. The research objectives based on the formulation of the problem are as follows how to know the preaching of Imam Abul Hasan Ali al-Asy'ari's faith and to find out the history of Intellectual Development and the process of spreading da'wah Imam al-Asy'ari. This study uses the library research method or library research using a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data from books written by Imam Abul Hasan Ali al-Asy'ari, and supporting books related to research. Data collection techniques by collecting written archives in the form of books that have to do with research problems, which are then analyzed or analyzed. The results obtained that da'wah aqidah Imam Abul Hasan Ali al-Asy'ari is one of the schools built on the basis of the existing texts, so that this understanding is often referred to as ‘'Sunni' or 'Ahlussunnah.'' The theological formulation built by Imam al-Asy'ari does not only use rational arguments in the form of mantik or logic with the science of kalam, he also uses the textual argument in the form of the texts of the Qur'an and al-Sunnah as practiced by the hadith experts whom he follows his understanding in developing the faith of Ahlussunnah. From the object of this research, the author found that the preaching of the aqeedah of Imam Abul Hasan Ali al-Ash'ari is a form of renewal in the preaching of aqeedah which does have rational or logical arguments that cannot be separated from the Qur'an and as- Sunnah.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang da'wah Aqidah Imam Abul Hasan Ali al-Asy'ari.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui da'wah aqidah Imam Abul Hasan Ali al-Asy'ari dan mengetahui sejarah Perkembangan Intelektual dan proses penyebaran da'wah aqidah Imam al-Asy'ari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research atau penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data-data primer dan sekunder dari buku-buku yang ditulis oleh Imam Abul Hasan Ali al-Asy'ari, serta buku pendukung yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengumpulkan arsip tertulis berupa buku-buku yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah penelitian, yang kemudian data tersebut di telaah atau dianalisa. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa da'wah aqidah Imam Abul Hasan Ali al-Asy'ari merupakan salah satu aliran yang di bangun berdasarkan landasan nash-nash yang ada, sehingga paham ini sering disebut dengan ‘'sunni atau ahlussunnah.'' Rumusan teologi yang dibangun oleh Imam al-Asy'ari tidak hanya menggunakan argument rasional berupa mantik atau logika dengan ilmu kalam, ia juga menggunakan argument tekstual berupa teks-teks al-Qur'an dan al-Sunnah seperti yang dilakukan oleh ahli hadits yang ia ikuti pemahamannya dalam mengembangkan aqidah ahlussunnah. Dari objek penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwasannya da'wah aqidah Imam Abul Hasan Ali al-Asy'ari adalah salah satu bentuk pembaharuan dalam da'wah aqidah yang memang memiliki argumentasi rasional atau logika yang tidak terlepas dari al-Qur'an dan as-Sunnah
Abul Fazal\u27s short stories: Social portraits/ আবুল ফজলের ছোটগল্প : সমাজচিত্র
No full textLiterature speaks of society, it speaks of people. Because a writer is the most emotional person in the society. Therefore, any special emotion, crisis, conflict in the life of the society, country, people makes the writer think. Abul Fazal, one of the great 20th century factionalists. He believed that only a writer could be able to express truth in society through his writings. Abul Fazal as a writer has explored various aspects of modern life reality in his short stories such as various crises of society, poverty, mental turmoil, fluctuations of hope and despair. In his short stories, the author depicts the reality of the obstacles that the subtle events of the society create in the way of individual life. On the other hand, short stories are the special medium of expression in literature where fragmentary images of social life are presented in terms of reality. Abul Fazal is a unique genius in drawing this picture
Improvement of shear-bond in composite steel and concrete floor slabs
No full textThis research project studies the horizontal shear-bond between profiled steel sheeting and concrete when used together to form composite floor slabs. After reviewing the existing literature, aspects of the behaviour of such slabs have been studied in different ways. Firstly, a computer programme was written to find the governing failure mechanism of a composite slab. Secondly, another computer programme was written to optimise the design of steel sheeting. The efficiency of the shear-bond transferring device was then studied using small tests developed by the author. These results were compared with those of standard slab tests. From the first computer programme it was found that most of the steel-deck-reinforced slab systems experience the shear-bond mode of failure under higher loading. The programme calculates the sectional properties of the profiled section and the load-span chart. These values have then been compared with values given by the manufacturers. The second programme has been developed from the first to enable material and geometric properties to be varied to increase the efficiency of the profiled sheeting. As an example the effects of varying the thickness of the steel sheeting and the angle of the web to vertical have been studied. Full theoretical interaction between the steel and the concrete was assumed. Because shear-bond is the critical failure mechanism when composite slabs are heavily loaded, ways of increasing the shear-bond interlock between the steel and concrete have been investigated. Ten different types of indentations were pressed on the webs of samples of profiled steel sheeting. Two different indentation depths and a variety of spacings were used. In addition, some specimens had dowel bars passed through holes drilled on the centre-line of the webs, and some specimens had indentations pressed onto the corner intersection of the webs and lower flanges. A series of Push-off tests were performed on these specimens after two blocks of concrete had been cast on them. The maximum shear-bond capacity was recorded by forcing apart the concrete blocks with hydraulic jacks. Six specimens made with plain profiled sheeting were tested similarly to find the chemical bond between the steel and the concrete. Two large British Standard tests were undertaken using the most efficient shear transferring device, the dowel bar. A theoretical approach was followed to correlate the shear-bond capacity of the slabs to the results obtained from the small tests. One specimen with trapezoidal section of width of one pitch was also tested to check the validity of the theoretical approach for trapezoidal sections. The good correlation offers the potential replacement of the expensive shear-bond tests currently in use with these small Push-off tests.</p
Bread and Social Justice : Measurement of Social Welfare and Inequality Using Anthropometrics
No full textThis work was supported by the French National Research Agency Grant ANR-17-EURE-0020, and by the Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University - A*MIDEX. The authors would like to thank two anonymous reviewers, Sameera Awawda and Gaston Yalonetzky for constructive comments and suggestions. The paper was written in part while Abul Naga was a visitor at AixMarseille Université. The author thanks the IMÉRA Institute of Advanced Studies and the AixMarseille School of Economics for their kind hospitality
Abul A‘la Mawdudi’s concept of Hakimiyya and its critical assessment in Islamic legal-political thought
No full textThe article analyzes the legal-political aspects of the concept of hakimiyya (“divine
domination”) devised by the Indo-Pakistani theologian Abul A‘la Mawdudi (1903–1979).
The author asserts that the doctrine of hakimiyya is based upon the recognition that Allah
is the sole subject empowered to provide legislation to the Muslim community directly (the
principle of “legal domination”) and indirectly (the principle of “political domination”).The
doctrine of hakimiyya acquires its political shape as the Islamic state (caliphate), wherein the
Islamic community is entrusted with a limited right to legislation by means of agency (wikala).
Special emphasis is laid on examination into the critical appraisal of the hakimiyya doctrinals
in the modern Islamic legal science. The article explores the objections raised against the
hakimiyya theory by the Indo-Pakistani religious scholars, including Abul Hasan Nadwi and
Wahid al-Din Khan, as well as by a number of modern Arabic legal theorists, such as Hasan al-
Hudaybi, Muhammad ‘Imara, Muhammad Sayyid al-‘Ashmawi, Haydar Ibrahim ‘Ali a.o. The
author concludes that the concept of hakimiyya underlies Mawdudi’s doctrine of the sources
of law and serves as the basis for his theory of the Islamic state, as well as for his concept of the
“renewal of faith” through Islamic revolution
The image of women in the story of The Guardians: Study of feminism by Kyai Abul Fadhol As-Senori
No full textThe awareness to build the image of women positioned as the number two creatures under men does not seem to have gained the roots of the convincing study of the heritage and culture of the archipelago reflected in the stories told in the form of literary works. This paper reveals the image of women from the work of a Muslim figure of the archipelago (Nusantara), Abul Fadlol, in his work Ahlâ al-Musâmarah. This research is an investigation of literary criticism aimed at understanding cultural structures as assembled by the author through texts in his literary works. The approach in this study is qualitatively descriptive. This paper could portray Nusantara women and their significant role in various fields and not only in domestic areas but also in education, by providing facilities to men, even in politics. The story in Abul Fadlol’s 1381 H or about 56 years ago has provided an overview of various portraits, including portraits of the relationship between women and men who are still lame in the perspective of feminism. This paper also has looked at the role and position of women using the perspective of Islamic feminism related to the wilayah (miracle) of women and polygamy that continues to be interpreted among the Muslim society
THE CONCEPT OF SOVEREIGNTY ACCORDING TO ABUL A’LA AL-MAUDUDI AND ABDULLAH AHMAD AN-NA’IM (Literature Study)
No full textABSTRACT The Concept of Sovereignty According to Abul A’la Al-Maududi and Abdullah Ahmad An-Na’im (Literature Study) Tampan Cresna Kurniadinata 35.2014.3.1.0493 It does not argue the country of West or East, the issue of sovereignty is a agreement to all of human for the creation of world peace. However, the problem often appear is the difference of standard and orientation of sovereignty in Western and Islamic version, which later split into two big groups are conflicting. There are different the concept of sovereignty by two figures, namely Abul A’la Al-Maududi and Abdullah Ahmad AnNa’im. Based on the background of study, the author makes the problem formulation that included how does the concept of sovereignty in Islam, how does the concept of sovereignty in Al-Maududi’s thought, and how does the concept of sovereignty in An-Na’im’s thought. In principle, the research methods that will be used is the library research which is a research study conducted by examining and searching the literature, either in the form of books, records, and reports the results of previous studies. And retrieve the data either in writing to be described, so as to obtain an overview and understanding. From the discussion that has been explained in the chapter of this thesis, the author has taken the conclusion that Sovereignty in various languages can be defined as political entity authority. Sovereignty is the supreme authority which not located under the other authority. In the Al-Maududi’s concept on the sovereignty, that the system of sovereignty rights is only belong to Allah. While the people or the Muslim only as a representative or can called caliph. Among the Islamic political principle that differentiate the sovereignty system is making sovereignty in the hands of Allah (syara’). In the An-Na’im’s concept on the sovereignty, that the authority is fully held by the people, Muslims join acting and responsible, freedom is the rights of people, and the system of sovereignty located in the Islamic legislation, then he commanded to reject the other systems that are not sourced from it. Key Words: Sovereignty, Al-Maududi, An-Na’i
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