1,721,129 research outputs found

    Les processus de criminalisation primaire

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    Hebberecht Patrick. Les processus de criminalisation primaire. In: Déviance et société. 1985 - Vol. 9 - N°1. pp. 59-77

    The turns in social crime prevention in Belgian crime prevention policy since the 1980s

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    Patrick Hebberecht shows how in Belgium, social crime prevention is rooted in initiatives implemented inside and ourtside the criminal justice system from the end of the 19th century until the 1970s, under the influence of the 'social defence' theory. Initiated by the police, a 'preventive turn' took place in Belgium in the mid 1980s. In his first section, he positions social crime prevention policy within the national/federal crime prevention policy since 1985. For a good understanding of the evolution of (social) crime prevention policy, the period from 1985 until the present is subdivided into four periods, according to the coalitions of political parties governing at a national/federal level. Due to a lack of official reports and documents, and of scientific research results about local social crime prevention policy in the different Belgian cities and councils, he restricts his analysis of the place of social crime prevention within a local crime prevention policy to the city of Ghent, in his second section. Finally, he contextualises Belgian developments in social crime prevention during the last thirty years in the institutional framework, the organisation of the police forces and the political ideologies in Belgium, influenced by neo-liberal globalisation and confronted with a crisis of the nation state

    Social crime prevention in late modern Europe: towards a comparative analysis

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    Evelyne Baillergeau and Patrick Hebberecht recall the theories that are possibly involved in social crime prevention, and explore their connection to policies that have been designed under the banner of social crime prevention. Secondly, their intention is : to reconstruct the important changes in the development of social crime prevention; to analyse new forms of social crime prevention; to look at the countries that played a pioneering and innovative role in the elaboration of these new forms, taking into account their political context; and to search for the transfer of these new forms of social crime prevention to other countries in Europe. Finally, they try to make a prognosis about the future of social crime prevention during the coming decades of the 21st century and, more specifically, question the fate of the inclusive trend in crime prevention in the age of late modernity
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