43 research outputs found
The Category of Artistic Space in Folklore Lyric-Epic Poetry of the Ukrainian
No full textIn the paper Yaroslava Konieva considers one of the most important categories of the folklore text poetics – the artistic spaces from the point of view of semiotic cultural anthropology. The author distinguishes sacral-mythological, magic and mythological artistic spaces
Rare techniques and mysteriously "Labyrinths" by Ukrainian master Yaroslava Tkachuk
No full textУ даній роботі автор аналізує художні пошуки майстрині зі Львова, Ярослави Ткачук, яка застосовує рідкісні техніки і використовує інноваційні методики ткацтва – "плете гобелени з металу". У витоках цих гобеленів – звичайно багата культура, сакральна символіка, національні мотиви і народні традиції України. Проте особливим резонансом відгукнулася виставка художниці під назвою "Лабіринт", що пройшла у львівській галереї сучасного сакрального мистецтва "Іконарт" у 2018 році. Ця несподівана виставка здивувала своєю винятковістю, неординарністю, адже всі свої роботи авторка зашифрувала у сучасні QR-коди, що являють собою невід'ємні актуальні цифрові елементи сучасного світу.In this paper, the author analyzes the artistic search of a talented craftswoman from Lviv, Yaroslava Tkachuk, who uses rare techniques and uses innovative methods of weaving – "weaves tapestries from metal." The origins of these tapestries are usually rich in culture, sacred symbols, national motifs and folk traditions of Ukraine. However, the exhibition of the artist called "Labyrinth", which took place in the Lviv gallery of contemporary sacred art "Ikonart" in 2018, had a special resonance. This unexpected exhibition surprised with its uniqueness, extraordinaryness, because the author encrypted all her works into modern QRcodes, which are integral relevant elements of the modern world
Поетика тіла в українських народних піснях
No full textPoetics of the body in Ukrainian folk songs comparative research In Yaroslava Koneva’s article Poetics of the body in Ukrainian folk songs comparative research the author considers corporeal semiosis of the space as well as analyses the body on the level of symbols, metaphors and allegories in erotic songs of the Ukrainians, Polish, Russians and Bulgarians. Poetics of the body in Ukrainian folk songs comparative research In Yaroslava Koneva’s article Poetics of the body in Ukrainian folk songs comparative research the author considers corporeal semiosis of the space as well as analyses the body on the level of symbols, metaphors and allegories in erotic songs of the Ukrainians, Polish, Russians and Bulgarians.  
Yaroslava Pulinovich’s Plays: The Theme of Family and Female Linguocultural Types
No full textПоступила в редакцию 21.09.2018. Принята к печати 23.01.2019.Submitted on 21 September, 2018. Accepted on 23 January, 2019.В статье анализируются тексты пьес Ярославы Пулинович (2017), в которых достоверно воспроизводится языковое существование современного российского города. Отмечается, что индивидуальный стиль Пулинович развивается в направлении от лингвистического натурализма, свойственного эстетической конвенции уральской школы драматургии, к лингвистическому реализму. В ходе анализа установлено, что лексическая парадигма, включающая номинации дом, квартира, комната, поддерживает тему семьи. Предмет исследования — ремарка как текст в тексте, реплика, монолог, кооперативный и конфликтный диалог. Лингвостилистическая и аксиологическая интерпретация речевых партий персонажей позволяет реализовать цель исследования — выявление особенностей речевого быта семьи, репродуцированного в текстах. Особая задача — характеристика женских лингвокультурных типажей, формирование и развитие которых обусловлено ролевыми правами и обязанностями, установленными в семье — полной и неполной. Выделяются средства создания открытости, доверительности межличностного общения; систематизируются речевые жанры, автоматическое воспроизведение которых приводит к рутинности повседневной коммуникации. Предлагается функционально направленная трактовка внутрисемейных табу, вербализованных запретов, наставлений, жалоб-упреков, уверений в превосходстве, уничижительных оценок. Эгоцентризм, ставший причиной нравственной деградации, — примета типажа девочки-подростка, сконцентрированной на идее личного превосходства. Способностью к неординарным поступкам, стремлением к личной свободе отмечено конструирование типажа образованной молодой женщины, долгое время выстраивающей жизнь по модели, разработанной матерью. Речевая репрезентация модальности долженствования маркирует лингвокультурный типаж матери, вынужденной самостоятельно воспитывать дочь. Разработанная Пулинович аксиологическая диагностика ломки гендерных стереотипов приобретает не только эстетическую, но и социокультурную значимость.The author analyses Yaroslava Pulinovich’s plays (2017), which authentically reproduce the linguistic existence of the modern Russian city. It is noted that Pulinovich’s individual style evolves from the linguistic naturalism inherent in the aesthetic convention of the Ural school of dramatic art to linguistic realism. Analysis of her texts demonstrates that the lexical paradigm, including the nominations house, apartment, and room, supports the theme of family. The subject of the research are stage directions as a text within a text, cues, monologues, and cooperative and conflict dialogues. A linguo-stylistic and axiological interpretation of speech roles of characters allows the author to reach the goal of the research, i.e. reveal the features of conversational family life reproduced in texts. A special task is to characterise the female linguistic culture types, whose formation and development are determined by role rights and duties within a two-parent or a one-parent family. The author singles out means for creating openness and trusting interpersonal communication; she also systematises speech genres, whose automatic reproduction leads to the routine of everyday communication. The author offers a functional explanation of family taboos, verbalised prohibitions, instructions, complaints and recriminations, assurances of superiority, and disparaging evaluations. Egocentrism causing moral degradation is a typical characteristic of a teenage girl concentrated on the idea of personal superiority. The ability for extraordinary actions and need for personal freedom mark the construction of the type of an educated young woman who has been building her life according to the model developed by her mother for a long time. Speech representation of the modality of obligation marks the linguocultural mother type having to bring up her daughter on her own. Pulinovich’s axiological diagnostics of breaking gender stereotypes acquires not only aesthetic, but also social and cultural significance.Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-012-00382/18 «Речевой быт семьи: аксиологическая реальность и методы исследования (на материале живой речи уральского города)».The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the framework of research project 18-012-00382/18 “The Speech Life of Family: Axiological Reality and Research Methods (with Reference to the Living Speech of a Ural City)”
Existing Approaches to Define Cryptocurrency for Possible Legal Regulation
No full textIn this article, the author considers the question of how the understanding of the essence of cryptocurrency as a destructive innovative technology is built. The position of the author lies in the fact that the cryptocurrency, even though it is, by all indications, one of the types of fintech, is considered separately in science. Due to this, in various works of scientists from different countries, one can note a trend towards a completely opposite understanding of what exactly is a cryptocurrency and what is its significance for changing the modern world financial system. Based on a comparative analysis of research positions, the author makes an attempt to evaluate several approaches to the definition of the concept of cryptocurrency. The author identifies three such approaches and also evaluates some purely local theories regarding cryptocurrencies and their nature. In order to express an individual position, the author highlights the main characteristics of the cryptocurrency and proposes to consider them not as a type of already existing currencies, but as a separate phenomenon. The author concludes that the study of cryptocurrencies at the micro and macro levels will allow not only to assess the risks of their use at a particular moment by specific categories of technology consumers but to assess the systemic nature of the phenomenon and its impact on the future. This, in turn, should allow answering the question of how and when it is worth starting to regulate cryptocurrencies by the law - and whether it is necessary to do this in general
Social criticism in Lazarillo de Tormes
No full textCílem teto práce je analýza románu Život Lazarilla z Tormesu (La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes, 1554). Tento román je jedním z nejvýznamnějších děl španělské i světové literatury. Je to první pikareskní román, který přinesl estetiku realismu do literatury 16. století. Hrdinou románu je šibal - Lazarillo, který zažívá různá dobrodružství a slouží mnoha různým pánům, aby si zlepšil své společenské postavení a získal lepší život. Tento román byl napsán anonymně za vlády Karla V., v době svaté Inkvizice, s cílem kriticky vylíčit španělskou společnost a všechny její neřesti a problémy.
Hlavním cílem práce je popsat a zjistit, jaké problémy španělské společnosti autor kritizuje. Dalším cílem práce je zjistit, jak k nim autor v práci přistupuje a jaké narativní postupy a strategie pro svůj záměr používá.The topic of the bachelor thesis is to analyse the socio-critical dimension of the novel Life of Lazarillo de Tormes (La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes,1554). This novel is one of the most important works of Spanish and world literature. It is the first picaresque novel that brought the aesthetics of realism to the literature of the 16th century. The protagonist of the novel is a miscreant - Lazarillo (in Spanish- pícaro), who experiences various adventures and serves many different masters in order to improve his social status and obtain a better life. This novel was written anonymously during the reign of Charles I, the time of the Inquisition. The anonymity of the author served to critically portray Spanish society and all its vices and problems.
The main goal of the work is to describe and find out what problems of Spanish society the author criticizes. Another task of the given bachelor's thesis is how the author approaches them in the work and what narrative procedures and strategies he uses for his purpose
Оптимізація роботи освітянських бібліотек: використання методів і стратегій управління ресурсами для досягнення максимальної ефективності
No full textThe author considers optimizing the work of educational libraries using resource management methods and strategies to achieve maximum efficiency.Автор розглядає оптимізацію роботи освітніх бібліотек за допомогою методів і стратегій управління ресурсами для досягнення максимальної ефективності
Стратегії зорового зображення в повісті Івана Нечуя-Левицького “Без пуття”: реалістичне і декадентське
No full textThe paper considers the story “Without way” by Ivan Nechuy-Levytskyi, which was written as a parody of the works of Ukrainian decadents. The text is characterized in the context of the critical essay “Decadent writings in Ukrainian literature” by the same author. The researcher stresses the role of mimesis within the method of realism and its absence in modernism, the difference of realistic and romantic visual techniques.У статті розглянуто реалістичні та декадентські стратегії зорового зображення в повісті І. Нечуя-Левицького “Без пуття” – пародії на твори українських декадентів. Твір проаналізовано в контексті критичної статті письменника “Українська декадентщина”. Акцентовано на мімезисі в реалізмі та його відсутності в модернізмі, різниці між реалістичною і романтичною зоровими техніками. Особливу увагу приділено вияву декадентства і реалізму
Функціонування компонентів візуального в повісті Івана Нечуя-Левицького “Бурлачка”
No full textThe article explores visual strategy of Nechuy-Levytskyi based on his story «Burlachka» and reveals the purpose of using visual elements. The story combines realistic and romantic visual methods. Vasylyna’s beauty is the main motive of the story and a necessary part of the text. It seems that the author aimed to glorify the visual beauty of Ukrainian girls.Стаття досліджує візуальні стратегії Нечуя-Левицького на прикладі повісті “Бурлачка”, розкриває мету вживання подібних елементів. Повість поєднує реалістичні та романтичні візуальні методи. Василинина краса є головним мотивом повісті і необхідною частиною сюжету. Постає враження, що автор ставив собі за мету саме оспівування зовнішньої краси української дівчини
High pressure CO and methanol oxidation study over nanopowders Rare Earth Oxides and platinum thin film catalysts
No full textTitle: High pressure CO and methanol oxidation study over nanopowder Rare Earth Oxides and platinum thin film catalysts Author: Mgr. Andrii Rednyk Department: Department of Surface and Plasma Science Supervisor: Prof. RNDr. Vladimír Matolín, DrSc. [email protected] Abstract: This doctoral thesis focuses on reactivity study of nanopowder rare earth oxides (REOs) and platinum based thin film catalysts using microreactor with high pressure reaction cell. REOs nanoparticles were prepared by new approach based on sol-gel chemistry. Magnetron sputtering technique was used for preparation of thin film samples. In the first part of the thesis CO oxidation on REOs and on Pt, PtOx thin films were performed. Among prepared REOs catalyst better activity exhibited alumina stabilized ceria, due to higher surface area. Both Pt and PtOx deposited on silicon substrate exhibited similar activity. When carbon (G-foil or C interlayer) is used as support, activity of Pt thin film decreases while PtOx preserves high activity. In the second part of the thesis steam reforming of methanol (SRM) and partial oxidation of methanol (POM) were performed on Pt thin films. It was shown that PtOx thin film exhibited superior activity compared to other samples with the same thickness. It is due to the reduction of platinum..
