1,720,965 research outputs found
ISLAM DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN (PENGARUH TEMUAN SAINS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN ISLAM)
Full text linkAbstract;
Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi terutama pada zaman modern ini, mengalami banyak perubahan dan sangat cepat, sedang agama bergerak dengan lamban sekali, karena itu terjadi ketidak harmonisan antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi. Dalam ensiklopedi Agama dan filsafat dijelaskan bahwa Islam adalah agama Allah yang diperintahkan-Nya untuk mengajarkan tentang pokok-pokok serta peraturan-peraturannya kepada Nabi Muhammad saw. dan menugaskannya untuk menyampaikan agama tersebut kepada seluruh manusia dengan mengajak mereka untuk memeluknya. Salah satu ciri yang membedakan Islam dengan yang lainnya adalah penekanannya terhadap ilmu (sains). Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah mengajak kaum muslimin untuk mencari dan mendapatkan ilmu dan kearifan, serta menempatkan orang-orang yang berpengatahuan pada derajat yang tinggi. Apabila kita memperhatikan ayat al-Qur’an mengenai perintah menuntut ilmu kita akan temukan bahwa perintah itu bersifat umum, tidak terkecuali pada ilmu-ilmu yang disebut ilmu agama, yang ditekankan dalam al-Qur’an adalah apakah ilmu itu bermanfaat atau tidak. Adapun kriteria ilmu yang bermanfaat adalah ilmu yang ditujukan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada sang khalik sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada-Nya. Pertemuan kaum muslimin dengan dunia modern, melahirkan berbagai aliran pemikiran, seperti aliran salaf dengan semboyan “Kembali kepada al-Qur’an dan Sunnah”, dan aliran Tajdid dengan semboyan “maju ke depan bersama al-Qur’an”. Pembaruan dalam Islam memang sangat dianjurkan selama pembaruan itu tidak mengebiri ajaran-ajaran Islam yang otentik, akan tetapi justru memperkuat, mempertinggi dan mengangkat martabat ummat Islam dihadapan bangsa-bangsa lain di dunia.
Kata Kunci:
Ilmu Pengetahuan, Perubahan, Islam
Science and technology, especially in modern times, experiencing a lot of changes and very fast, being religious moving very slow, because it happened disharmony between religion and science and technology. In the Encyclopaedia of Religion and philosophy explained that Islam is the religion of Allah commanded him to teach about subjects as well as its rules to the Prophet Muhammad. and assigned him to convey the religion to all mankind by inviting them to embrace him. One characteristic that distinguishes Islam with others is its emphasis on science (science). Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah urge Muslims to seek and acquire knowledge and wisdom, as well as placing people berpengatahuan at a high degree. If we look at the verses of the Koran on orders study we will find that the order was general in nature, is no exception in the sciences called theology, which is emphasized in the Qur'an is whether science is beneficial or not. The criteria useful science is the science devoted to draw closer to the creator of universe as a form of devotion to Him. Meeting of the Muslims with the modern world, gave birth to various schools of thought, such as the flow of the Salaf with the slogan "Back to the Qur'an and Sunnah", and the flow Tajdid with the slogan "forward along the Koran". Updates in Islam is highly recommended during the update was not emasculate the teachings of Islam are authentic, but actually strengthen, enhance and elevate the dignity of Muslims in front of the other nations in the world.
Keywords:
Science, Change, Isla
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Corak Pemikiran Keberagamaan di Tengah Perubahan Sosial pada Masyarakat Muslim Kota Palopo
No full textHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1).Terjadinya perbedaan pemikiran
Tokoh agama dalam kehidupan keberagamaan pada masyarakat muslim kota Palopo
disebabkan oleh beragamnya paham keberagamaan, hal tersebut terjadi disebabkan
oleh tingkat penafsiran terhadap ajaran dasar Islam yang sangat variatif sesuai dengan
keyakinannya. Untuk hal tersebut setidaknya menuntut peran aktif tokoh agama
dalam memberikan bimbingan dan teladan kepada masyarakat muslim untuk
senantiasa mengamalkan ajaran agamanya. 2). Kehidupan keberagamaan masyarakat
muslim dalam perubahan sosial di kota Palopo, terjadinya perbedaan paham serta
pola pikir masyarakat selain dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan paham, juga tidak kurang
pentingnya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi geografis kota Palopo sebagai daerah transit
yang menyebabkan banyak pendatang dengan berbagai paham keagamaan yang
mereka bawa, kondisi lemahnya ekonomi, organisasi, pengaruh media sosial dan
pengaruh budaya lokal masyarakat, kemudian pada gilirannya melahirkan berbagai
macam interpretasi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku keberagamaan
yang biasa terjadi pun disebabkan oleh tidak terjalinnya hubungan silaturrahim dan
dialog antar golongan yang berbeda paham dan latar belakang pemikiran sebagai
akibat dari arogansi intelektual masyarakat. 3). Implementasi pem ikiran Tokoh agama Islam dalam kehidupan keberagamaan di tengah perubahan sosial sangat
penting dilaksanakan oleh karena dalam masyarakat kota Palopo sangat sering dijumpai pelanggaran pada sektor aqidah, syariah dan akhlak masyarakat utamanya
dalam hal bermuamalah, antar sesama. Dan untuk ha l tersebut dibutuhkan peran aktif
Tokoh Agama Islam dalam memberikan pendidikan dan ke teladanan pada
masyarakat muslim
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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