1,720,965 research outputs found
Gagasan Muatan Materi dalam Perubahan UUD 1945
Get PDFReform 1998 led some party factions and groups to amend the 1945 constitution (amendment). Starting with the first amendment (1999), the second amendment (2000), the third amendment (2001) and the last changes in the fourth (2002). Although it has been four times changed, there are some parts that could not be changed because of the agreement of the founders of the nation at the time of drafting the constitution (BPUPKI) that the 1945 Constitution, the Basic state philosophy of Pancasila, Destination country, Principle of a state of law, principle of popular sovereignty, Principle state unity, and the principle of the republic. In terms of changes to the constitution, there are some things that need to be added to the substance, namely the existence of regulations on the protection of human rights and citizens; The imposition of a state government structure that is fundamental, and their limitations, and the division of tasks is also a fundamental constitutional
KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM NEGARA HUKUM
No full textInformation is the basic need of every person for personal development and social environment. Almost in every aspect of human life, starting from activities to fight for oneself and community groups to the implementation of government in the life of the nation and state, requires information. The concept of transparency and information is not only closely related to accountability but also with the rule of law in general. Both concepts can be seen as a necessary prerequisite for the successful participation of the general public in the life of the nation and state. Guaranteed freedom to obtain information can encourage the democratic process by opening up access to information to the public, so the people will be able to utilize available information to be critical in the process of public policy making, and in controlling the government, so that information monopolies do not occur. Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning Disclosure of Public Information is an effort to guarantee the right of everyone to obtain public information in order to encourage and improve the quality of community participation to provide input in public policy making. In the concept of the rule of law, what needs to be idealized is law, which then the law in the concept of state must be the foremost commander in regulating the pattern of life of the nation and state. The purpose of public information in the field of law is information created by public institutions tasked with promulgating legal products. These include primary legal sources such as regulation of legislation (regels) along with implementing regulations, decisions of state administration officials (beschickking), court decisions (verdicts) and or court decisions that have become jurisprudence, and policy rules (beleids- regels). With the concept of the rule of law which has been clarified by the existence of several developments regarding the rule of law, then Law No.14 / 2008 concerning Public Information Disclouser, is a way to embrace state propriety in guaranteeing human rights, both in groups, as well as individually
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Penerapan Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim dan Sistem Pengawasannya di Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene
Get PDFDari penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa dalam menerapkan kode etik dan pedoman perilaku hakim di Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene, masing-masing hakim dihadapkan pada problematika yang berbeda-beda. Sistem pengawasanterhadap penerapan kode etik dan pedoman perilaku hakim pada setiap pengadilan agama diserahkan kepada kewenangan ketua pengadilan agama yang menjadi pengawas internal atas setiap tingkah laku yang dijalankan oleh hakim, begitu pula yang dilakukan oleh Ketua Pengadilan Agama Pangkajene
Hubungan Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Nasional Perspektif Teori Monisme dan Teori Dualisme
Get PDF Hukum internasional adalah bagian hukum yang mengatur aktivitas entitas berskala internasional. Hukum nasional di indonesia merupakan campuran dari sistem hukum hukum eropa, hukum agama dan hukum adat. Sebagian besar sistem yang dianut baik perdata maupun pidana, berbasis pada hukum eropa kontinental, khususnya dari belanda karena aspek sejarah masa lalu Indonesia yang merupakan wilayah jajahan dengan sebutan hindia belanda (Nederlandsch-Indie). Dalam memahami berlakunya hukum internasional terdapat dua teori yang cukup dikenal, yaitu monisme dan dualisme. Menurut teori monisme, hukum internasional dan hukum nasional saling berkaitan satu sama lainnya, hukum nasional tunduk dan harus sesuai dengan hukum internasional. Menurut teori dualisme Hukum internasional dan hukum nasional merupakan dua sistem hukum yang terpisah, tidak saling mempunyai hubungan superioritas atau subordinasi. Keberadaan hukum internasional menjadi control masyarakat hukum internasional dalam menjalangkan hukum nasional demi tercapainaya ketertiban dunia
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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