105,512 research outputs found
Population studies of a commercially fished bivalve mercenaria mercenaria (L), in Southampton Water
No full textThe hard shell clam Mercenaria mercenaria (L.) is a long-lived animal tolerating wide environmental variations. The animal is an important constituent of the macrobenthic fauna in Southampton Water. A study was made of various aspects of the population in relation to absence of cooling water discharge caused by closure of Marchwood power station, increased fishing activities and the frequent failure of settlement in recent years. The littoral population at 12 sites was sampled in two successive winters. The highest density of clams was at Netley and the lowest at Royal Pier, with actively growing and reproducing populations extending to Solent Breezes and Lee-on-Solent in the eastern Solent. The total stock estimated for littoral sites above Hamble Spit has shown a reduction of about 50% since 1970. The population at present is dominated by large and old individuals originating from settlements in 1971, 1972, 1973 and 1976. These year classes and a recent settlement in 1984 seem to coincide with low river flow during August, September and October of each year. The annual production of littoral Mercenaria populations at both Marchwood and Lee-on-Solent approximated to 3gm-2yr.-1. Although Mercenaria dominates the biomass of the benthic fauna, energetically its role in the ecosystem has been diminished in recent years as a result of change in the population structure towards larger/older individuals. Growth in Mercenaria was analyzed according to the Logistic, the Gompertz and the Monomolecular models. The Gompertz provides an accurate model of ontogenic growth in Mercenaria. Highest predictive growth rate in shell length was found in littoral population at Solent Breezes, Hamble Spit, Weston and Netley. Maximum growth rates in shell length were achieved during the 2nd and 3rd years, whereas maximum growth rates in flesh weight were recorded during the 4th and 5th years, indicating that during the early stages and before gonad maturation a greater proportion of energy is directed to formation of shell rather than in flesh. Monthly gamete counts at Marchwood and Lee-on-Solent permitted assessment of the reproductive cycle, and the consequences of gamete production on variation of growth at both sites were discussed. It appears that at Marchwood a greater proportion of available energy is devoted to gamete production and less to somatic growth than at Lee-on-Solent. The gamete counting also revealed that the peak of spawning occurred at the end of summer and during autumn, this result was supporting data obtained by weekly monitoring of larvae. Results suggest that Mercenaria is capable of spawning at 16oC, which is a lower temperature than that reported in earlier works, indicating a physiological adaptation to local conditions. Growth, survival and environmental factors affecting abundance of planktonic larvae over an 8 days period were studied. It appears that larvae remain in the plankton for about 15 days, at summer temperature. The 12 hours survey of vertical distribution provides evidence that larvae are retained within Southampton Water through behavioural regulation during different stages of the tide. The distribution, seasonal growth and survival of spat throughout the estuary, were investigated. First settlement of the spat in 1984 took place in the latter part of August. The population is seen as stock in decline largely resulting from overfishing and failure of spat settlement in recent years.</p
Restaurant review of The Afghan Restaurant in Falmouth, owned by M. Hashim Sayed
No full textRestaurant review of The Afghan Restaurant in Falmouth, owned by M. Hashim Sayed
Dependents in Hashim Al-Rifai’s Diwan (A Semantic and Grammatical Study)
No full textتناولت هذه الدّراسة التّوابع في ديوان هاشم الرّفاعيّ (دراسة دلاليَّة نحويَّة) من خلال عرض شواهد التّوابع ودراسة الأغراض والمعاني النّحوية والدّلالية فيها.
واتّبعت في هذا الدّراسة المنهج الوصفيّ التّحليليّ؛ حيث قمت بتحليل الشّواهد الخاصّة بالتّوابع في ديوان هاشم الرّفاعيّ من ناحية نحويّة ودلاليّة، واستعرضت في البداية بيانًا تفصـيليّاً للجانب النّحويّ وذلك من خلال عرض المصـطلحات الـنّحـويـة وتعريفها، ومن ثمّ الانتقال إلى مرحلة التّحليل والتّطبيق على الأبيات الشّعرية في الدّيوان وبيان دلالاتها.
واستقام هذا البحث في تمهيد، وأربعة فصول وخاتمة، وقائمة بالفهارس الفنيّة، وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع.
جاء في التّمهيد تعريف التّوابع اللّغوي والاصطلاحي وما قاله العلماء عنها.
وفي الفصل الأوّل: تناول دراسة النَّعت بأنواعه الحقيقيّ والسّببيّ، والفصل الثّاني: دراسة التَّوكيد، وأنواعه: اللّفظيّ، والمعنويّ، والفصل الثّالث: دراسة البدل وأنواعه، أمّا الفصل الرّابع فقد تناول العطف بنوعيه: عطف النَّسق؛ وعطف البيان.
وفي كلّ فصل قمت بالتّحليل والتّطبيق، وذلك من خلال عرض الأبيات الشّعريّة ومن ثمّ توضيحها بشكل موجز.
وفي الخاتمة كشفت عن النّتائج الّتي توصّلت إليها، والتّوصيات التي خرجت بها من خلال هذا البحث وأهم النّتائج هي:
- استخدم الشَّاعر كافّة أنواع التّوابع في شعره.
- أكثر الشَّاعر من استخدام النَّعت، وعطف النَّسق.
- لم يوازن الشَّاعر في استخدامه لحروف العطف؛ فكانت الغلبة لحرف الواو.
- تنويع الشَّاعر في استخدامه للتّوابع دلّ على تمكّنه اللّغويّ.
أما التّوصيات التي خرجت بها: أن تكون هذه الدّراسة مفتاحًا للباحثين عن الموضوع، وزيادة معرفتهم وتعمُّقهم فيها، وأن تزيد الدّراسة من محصول عملية التّنقيب عن هذا الموضوع، سواء كان خاصّا بالشَّاعر وشعره، أو بالموضع النّحويّ وهو التّوابع.This study (Al- Tawab’ fi Diwan Hashim Al-Rifai) dealt with a grammatical and semantic study by presenting the evidence of Al-Tawab’ and studying the grammatical and semantic purposes and meanings in it.
In this study, I followed the descriptive analytical approach, as I analyzed the evidence related to the followers in the collection of Hashim Al-Rifai from a grammatical and semantic perspective
This research consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, a list of technical indexes, and a list of sources and references.
The introduction included the definition of linguistic and terminological functions and what scholars said about them.
In the first chapter, he dealt with the study of adjectives in their real and causal types, the second chapter dealt with the study of emphasis and its verbal and moral types, the third chapter dealt with the study of substitution and its types, while the fourth chapter dealt with conjunction in its two types: the conjunction of pattern and the conjunction of statement.
In each chapter, I analyzed and applied, by presenting the poetic verses and then explaining them briefly.
In the conclusion, I revealed the results I reached, the recommendations I came up with through this research, and the most important results are:
The poet used all types of dependencies in his poetry
-the poet uses more adjectives and conjunctions.
The poet did not balance his use of conjunctions, so the letter waw prevailed. -
The poet’s diversification in his use of functions indicates his linguistic mastery.
As for the recommendations that I came up with, they include: that this study be a key for those searching for the topic, and that their knowledge of it increase in depth and intensity, and that the study increase the outcome of the process of exploring this topic, whether it is specific to the poet and his poetry or to the grammatical position, which is the functions
Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal and His World View
No full textThis article offers insights into the perception of Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal regarding the great powers. In every epoch, there are different great powers; in this paper, when the term great power is used, it means the US and the USSR. In addition, this article explains Maiwandwal’s idea of non-alignment, perception of co-existence and world peace and, most importantly, progressive democracy. Progressive Democracy is a distinct social doctrine of Maiwandwal that reflects his worldview and perception regarding great powers. It starts with introducing Maiwandwal. Later, he explains his worldview and his perception regarding great powers and talks about his foreign policy towards the US and USSR. This article examines and concludes that Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal’s ideas and conceptions about the great powers and his foreign policy towards them forced him to resign, and ultimately, he was killed due to it
Maktabat Al Muthanna Baghdad Feb-May 1962
No full textOn the same date, Ali Al-Mansouri issued an official financial statement confirming that the Al-Khanji Foundation owed a total of 11.375.أصدر علي المنصوري بيانًا ماليًا رسميًا بتاريخ 25 نيسان 1962 يُفيد بأن مؤسسة الخانجي مدينة بمبلغ إجمالي قدره 11,375
Penafsiran al-Quran dalam kitab-kitab karya K.H. Hashim Ash’ari
No full textIstilah tafsir secara umum memiliki definisiketerangan atau penjelasan dari sebuah teks. Adanya usaha menafsirkan Alquran sendiri memiliki tujuanuntuk menjelaskan kandungan makna ayat Alquran secara lebih detail, baik hikmah, pesan moral, hukum-hukumnya, maupun nilai-nilai etik universal yang ada didalamnya. Dalam penelitian ini ada usaha menelaah bagaimana penafsiranK.H. Hashim Ash’ari. Juga untuk meneliti metodologi beserta corak pemikiran K.H. Hashim Ash’ari dalam melakukan dialektika terhadap ayat Alquran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research atau penelitian pustaka, yaitu mengkaji sejarah dan karya K.H. Hashim Ash’ari dengan kemudian mengelompokkannya kedalam pemetaan penafsiran yang mashur digunakan. Dengan data primer yaitu yaitu: Al-Tibyan, Muqaddimah al-Qanun al-Asasi li Jam’iyyati Nahdlatil ‘Ulama’, Risalah fi Ta’akkud,Risalah Tusamma bi al-Mawa’iz, danRisalah Ahlissunnah wa Al-Jama’ah. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis-komparatif, yaitu mencoba membandingkan dengan buku-buku perihal ilmu tafsir sehingga kerangka teoritis metodologi penafsiran beliau. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penafsiran K.H. Hashim Ash’ari adalah pembahasan mengenai persatuan dan ukhuwah Islamiyah, mencari petunjuk (bermadhhab), dan perintah berdakwah.Penafsiran yang dihasilkan bercorak tafsir Adabi Ijtima‘i karena berangkat dari keadaan sosial di Nusantara dengan metode yang digunakandalam menafsirkan Alquran yaitu metode tafsir Mawdu’iy (tematik) dengan pola penafsiran bi al-ra’yi
Minda pengarang melayu: melestarikan hubungan antar-budaya melayu-jawa dalam sulalat al-salatin
No full textKepengarangan Melayu menampilkan ciri jati diri tertentu yang dapat diikuti daripada sumber-sumber teks tradisional Melayu. Kajian yang dikemukakan sebelum ini mendapati terdapat kaedah kepengarangan yang membentuk pola dan konsep kepengarangan Melayu. Misalnya, Hashim Awang (1989) dan Muhammad Haji Salleh (1991) mengemukakan pendekatan dalam menganalisis kepengarangan Melayu. Muhammad Haji Salleh mengemukakan konsep Puitika Melayu, sebaliknya Hashim Awang mengemukakan pendekatan Pengkaedahan Melayu. Kedua-dua pendekatan didapati penting bagi mengenal pasti minda pengarang Melayu. Sebagai kajian kes, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis ciri jati diri kepengarangan Melayu di dalam Sulalat al-Salatin melalui bentuk dan puitika minda pengarang Melayu dalam melestarikan hubungan antar-budaya. Penemuan kajian turut menjawab bagaimana jati diri minda pengarang Melayu dalam menggambarkan imej antar-budaya. Adakah interaksi antar-budaya dilaksanakan atas dasar fungsional atau kepentingan hubungan kebudayaan atau kemungkinan lain yang mampu dianalisis sebagai satu bentuk amalan kepengarangan? Dengan itu juga, kajian ini turut memfokuskan hubungan antar-budaya serumpun yang dilestarikan melalui teks Sulalat al-Salatin
Erratum: Muāraza in Modern Arab Literature: Example of Ahmed Shawqī-Hashim al-Rifāī
No full textAhmed Shawqi is a strong writer who used the classical style of Arabic literature in his poems. He influenced many poets. One of them being Hashim al-Rafai Hashim, who started writing poetry at an early age, left a mark on poetry divan, and made muarazas to some of his poems. In this study the poems of Nahc al-Burda, Mawlid al-Nur and al-Azhar, which are one of the divan literature of Hashim, are examined. These three poems are being discussed in terms of naming, letter of rhyme, rhyme, centroid, content and number of couplets. In addition, this study captures a comparison with of Ahmed Shawqi's poems, furthermore the effect of Shawqi's poems on Hashim's poems are determined. By examining the 20th century examples of the art of muaraza that has existed since the Jahiliyya Period, the effect of the form and content used by a poet in his poetry, come to light on the literal works of other poets
Current mode group delay equalisation using pole-zero mirroring techniques
No full textThis paper describes a new efficient method for designing current mode group delay equaliers. The method is based on introducing zeros into the right-hand s-plane by mirroring the poles of an LC ladder network. This is achieved by developing a current mode model capable of implementing the pole-zero mirroring technique. Using MO-OTA and grounded capacitors, the model is used to derive an nth-order active group-delay equaliser structure which is simpler, has better correction accuracy and is less sensitive when compared to cascaded based equaliers. The equaliser design involves two optimisation algorithms. Simulated and measured results demonstrate that the equaliser can effectively compensate the delay characteristics of a 7th-order 5.75MHz lowpass elliptic video filter to < 5ns ripple over 90% of the filter passband
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