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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Aluminium alloy cross-sections under uniaxial bending and compression: A numerical study

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    The current study numerically investigates the structural behaviour of aluminium alloy square and rectangular hollow cross-sections under compression and uniaxial bending. Material and geometric nonlinear responses were carefully considered within finite element modelling. Geometric imperfections were also included through the execution of an initial eigenvalue buckling analysis. A thorough parametric study was carried out over a range of width-to-thickness ratios used in practice. Different initial loading eccentricities were examined generating various ratios of compressive axial load and bending moment at failure. The relatively new 6082-T6 heat-treated aluminium alloy, which is increasingly employed in structural applications owing to its high strength, was selected for this study. Based on the obtained numerical capacities, the EN 1999-1-1 design interaction curves were assessed providing rather conservative predictions, particularly for the stockiest cross-sections. The simplified Continuous Strength Method was, also, evaluated exhibiting slightly more accurate with less scattering strength provisions

    Numerical modelling of concrete-filled aluminium alloy 6082-T6 columns under axial compression

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    Aluminium alloys are characterised by numerous benefits, such as ease of fabrication, good strength-to-weight ratio, attractive appearance and high corrosion resistance. On the other hand, aluminium has low Young's Modulus and as a result, it is susceptible to structural instability phenomena that can subsequently affect the structural integrity. Improved strength and stiffness can be achieved by combining aluminium alloys with concrete. The present work investigates numerically the response of concrete-filled aluminium tubular members under axial compression. In particular, 6082-T6 extruded aluminium alloy rectangular and square hollow sections filled with C30 concrete are examined. Finite element models are developed accounting for geometric and material non-linearities. Upon validation against experimental data, the finite element models are used to conduct a thorough parametric study over a wide range of structural members likely to occur in practice to investigate their structural behaviour under axial compression. The obtained load capacities are discussed and remarks on the structural response and on the buckling behaviour are reported. Design recommendations for the buckling strength of concrete-filled aluminium tubular columns on the basis of the numerical analyses are also made

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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