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تاثير و ماندگاري يک دوره تمريني عصبي-عضلاني بر تقارن تعادل ورزشکاران مبتلا به اسپرين مزمن مچ پا
No full textBackground and Objective:The ankle sprain is one of the most common sports injuries that cause chronic instabilities in the joint as well as many disorders in the individual's motor pattern and asymmetry in lower extremity function. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of neuromuscular training on balance symmetry in patients with chronic ankle sprain.
Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, the population consisted of female young athlete selected from various athletic disciplines, age in the range of 19-26 years. Twenty subjects with chronic ankle instability were selected as a sample by using purposefully available sampling method. Neuromuscular exercises were performed for 6 weeks and 3 sessions per week. The subjects' balance was measured on both injured and non-injured foot before and after the training and after one month of detraining by the Biodex balance system. Data analysis was done by means of ANOVA with repeated measures and dependent t-test at a significant level of (p<0.05).
Results: The results indicated that there was a significant difference between the balance in the non-injured and injured foot in the pretest (p=0.05). Furthermore, no significant difference was observed in the post-test 1 and 2 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The ankle sprain causes balance asymmetry in two limbs, and neuromuscular training improved the balance on both legs and compensated balance asymmetry. After one month of detraining, the symmetry of balance in both legs was sustained.
How to cite this article: Zahabi E, Mohamadjani M, Alirezaei- Noghondar F, Hashemi- Javaheri SA. A follow-up Study on the Effect of Neuromuscular Training on Asymmetry of Balance in Athletes with Chronic Ankle Instability.Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat (Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention). 2017; 5(3):140-147.
سابقه و هدف:اسپرين مچ پا يکي از شايع ترين آسيب هاي ورزشي است که باعث بروز ناپايداري هاي مزمن در مفصل و اختلالات زيادي در الگوي حرکتي فرد و عدم تقارن در عملکرد اندام تحتاني مي شود. هدف از اين مطالعه بررسي اثر تمرينات عصبي-عضلاني بر تقارن تعادل در افراد مبتلا به اسپرين مزمن مچ پا مي باشد.
روش بررسي: در اين مطالعه نيمه تجربي جامعه آماري متشکل از دختران ورزشکار منتخب از رشته هاي ورزشي با دامنه سني 26-19 سال بود.20 آزمودني مبتلا به بي ثباتي مزمن مچ پا به شيوه نمونه گيري هدفمند و در دسترس انتخاب شدند. تمرينات عصبي-عضلاني به مدت 6 هفته و 3 جلسه در هفته اجرا شد و تعادل آزمودني ها روي هر دو پاي آسيب ديده و سالم، قبل، بعد از اجراي تمرينات و پس از يک ماه بي تمريني به وسيله دستگاه تعادل سنج بايودکس اندازه گيري شد. تجزيه تحليل داده ها با استفاده از آزمون هاي آماري آناليز واريانس با اندازه هاي تکراري و تي همبسته در سطح معناداري (05/0>p) انجام شد.
يافته ها: نتايج نشان داد که بين تعادل در پاي سالم و آسيب ديده در مرحله پيش آزمون تفاوت معناداري وجود داشت (05/0=p). علاوه بر اين در مرحله پس آزمون 1و2 تفاوت معناداري بين دو پا مشاهده نشد (05/0<p).
نتيجه گيري: اسپرين مچ پا باعث عدم تقارن تعادل در دو پا مي شود که تمرينات عصبي-عضلاني باعث بهبود تعادل يکساني روي هر دو پا شد و عدم تقارن تعادل را جبران کرد. بعد از گذشت يک ماه بي تمريني تقارن تعادل در هر دو پا حفظ شد.
How to cite this article:
Zahabi E, Mohamadjani M, Alirezaei- Noghondar F, Hashemi- Javaheri SA. A follow-up Study on the Effect of Neuromuscular Training on Asymmetry of Balance in Athletes with Chronic Ankle Instability. J Saf Promot Inj Prev. 2017; 5(3):140-7.
 
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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