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    Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan dan Lahan oleh Korporasi untuk Membuka Usaha Perkebunan

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    Hasdevi H.  2021. The crime of forest and land burning conducted by corporations to start a plantation business. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang. 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 628-639. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Corporations starting new arable land by burning forests is the easiest and cheapest way to do. If there occurs a forest fire as the result of plantation clearing, it can  cause environmental damage, disruption of public health, educational activities, economy, and transportation. The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of the prevailing laws and regulations on forest burning behavior conducted by corporations in opening new arable land. The method used in this study was normative juridical, descriptive analytical, using the Legislation approach. To live and have a good and healthy living environment is the right of the community, as stated in the Article 28 h paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, the perpetrators of the crime of forest burning are regulated in: the Law Number 41 of 1999 in conjunction with the Law Number 19 of 2004 concerning forestry, The Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, The Law No. 39 of 2014 concerning Plantations, The Criminal Code and Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016, apparently have not been able to provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of corporate crimes to burn forests and land. In addition, the application of selective slashing law still often occurs in the Indonesian legal community. The perpetrators of corporate crimes repeatedly burning forests should be carried out through a criminal law approach, civil law in the form of compensation in totality and administrative law in the form of revocation of business licenses. The application of the law that is not selective should be a guide in enforcing the laws and regulations

    ANALYSIS OF PB CONTENT IN LEAVES OF COVERING PLANTS IN VARIOUS ROADS IN PALEMBANG CITY

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    Alternative Decree of the Director General of Oil and Gas No. 3674K/24/DJM/2006 dated March 17, 2006 concerning Standards and Quality (Specifications) of Gasoline-Type Fuel Oil Marketed Domestically where in the attachment to the Specification for Gasoline-Type Fuel Oil RON 91 and RON 95 (Pertamax) still contains Pb of 0.013 grams per liter. The exhaust gas produced by motorized vehicles using leaded fuel emits Pb into the environment and has the potential to be absorbed into the leaf tissue of road shade plants. The aim of this study was to examine the Pb content in the leaves and determine the effect of the Pb content in the ambient air on the Pb content in the leaves of various cover crops on Jalan Raya Palembang City. The research samples were leaves of mahogany, umbrella tree, burmese rosewood, bullet wood tree, and rain tree which were dominant and had similarities on Jl. Soekarno Hatta – Alamsyah Ratu Prawiranegara, Jl. Cabbage. H. Burlian, Jl. Jend. Sudirman, Jl. Jend. Basuki Rahmad, Jl. Jend. R. Soekanto, Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani. Jl. governor HA. Bastari. Analysis of the Pb content in leaves and air using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) method. The results of the study found that the highest Pb content in the leaves of the Mahogany plant was on Jl. Jend. Basuki Rahmad 0.112 mg/kg while the lowest was on Jl. governor HA. Bastari <0.081 mg/kg. Pb content in umbrella tree plants in all roads < 0.081 mg/kg. The highest Pb content in burmese rosewood plants is on Jl. Jend. Basuki Rahmad 0.116 mg/kg while the lowest was on Jl. governor HA. Bastari <0.081 mg/kg. The highest Pb content in bullet wood tree Jl. Jend. Basuki Rahmad 0.099 mg/kg while the lowest is on Jl. governor HA. Bastari <0.081 mg/kg. The highest Pb content in rain tree is on Jl. Jend. Basuki Rahmad 0.089 mg/kg while the lowest is on Jl. governor HA. Bastari <0.081 mg/kg. The highest Pb content in ambient air is on Jl. Jend. Basuki Rahmad 0.06 ʯg/Nm3 while the lowest is on Jl. Jend. R. Soekarno. The Pb content in the ambient air affects the Pb content in the leaves

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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