1,720,955 research outputs found
PRAKTIK ZAKAT PERTANIAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DESA LAU GUMBA
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik zakat infak sedekah masyarakat muslim di Desa Lau Gumba. Merumuskan kekurangan dan kelebihan atas pemahaman dan implementasi zakat yang dilakukan masyarakat, sehingga penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu bahan dalam mengevaluasi diri masyarakat dengan menyesuaikan dengan syariat islam, serta dapat menjadi rujukan bagi peneliti lain dalam penelitian tentang perkembangan filantropi islam. Peneliti ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang datanya didapatkan dilapangan dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan menyebar Kuisioner yang tersedia. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman petani muslim di Desa Lau Gumba mengenai zakat pertanian masih bersifat umum, para petani muslim belum mampu menghitung zakat pertanian sesuai dengan syariat islam. Implementasi penyaluran dana filantropi islam juga dilakukan secara tradisional
PRAKTIK ZAKAT FITRAH BERBASIS MASJID DI KOTA BINJAI
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi penghimpunan dan penyaluran zakat fitrah yang selama ini dilakukan oleh masjid-masjid yang ada di Kota Binjai. Penelitian ini akan mengulas secara mendalam mengenai program-program penghimpunan dan pemberdayaan zakat. Penelitian ini juga mengandung unsur evaluatif, untuk memberikan evaluasi kepada pengurus masjid mengenai efektifitas dan efesiensi serta kebermanfaatan yang diterima oleh mustahik atas pelaksanaan program penyaluran zakat fitrah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian kualitatif. Penulis akan menjabarkan secara mendalam atas hasil temuan yang telah didapatkan penulis dilapangan, dan kemudian diberikan interpretasi, serta disusun secara sistematis sehingga mudah untuk dipahami. Akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat infak ditinjau dari pengambilan kebijakan sudah baik dimana amil atau BKM masjid selalu mengadakan rapat pada saat pengambilan keputusan kebijakan yang diambil tidak pernah didokumentasikan kedalam naskah dan mendapatkan pengesahan secara formal. Mekanisme penghimpunan dan penyaluran zakat fitra sudah baik dan dapat dipertanggung jawabka
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
RESISTENSI UMKM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM untuk tetap dapat resisten dalam menghadapi depresiasi ekonomi akibat covid 19. Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan secara mendalam inovasi-inovasi baru yang dilakukan oleh umkm dalam memasarkan produknya selama wabah corona melanda. dampak ekonomi yang dirasakan oleh pelaku usaha umkm akibat virus corona. Penelitian ini juga akan mengkaji dampak yang ditimbulkan atas inovasi pemasran yang sudah dilakukan pelaku usaha umkm terhadap usahanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang disebar melalui google form. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Covid 19 mempengaruhi praktik pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha kecil menengah. Praktik pemasaran yang dilakukan beralih menggunakan metode online dikarenakan adanya physical distancing atau sosial distancing. Secara umum Covid 19 telah menurunkan omset penjualan usaha mikro kecil menengah secara proposional, namun terdapat pula beberapa sektor usaha yang tetap konsisten dan bahkan mengalami peningkatan. Resistensi pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah sangat tinggi dalam menghadapi wabah covid 19. Hal ini dikarenakan besarnya keyakinan para pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah akan tetap bertahan hingga bulan September
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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