624 research outputs found
“L’unione e la combinazione che il nostro spirito sa fare”. Legge e stato di natura nel secondo 'Discorso' di Rousseau
No full textABSTRACT: The aim of the article is to shed light on two problems, regarding the meaning and the role of the law of nature in the first half of Rousseau’s second Discourse. The first problem concerns the relationship between self-love and pity, that is, the two passions that Rousseau identifies as the fundamental drives of the law of nature. The second one concerns the way in which this law can effectively act upon men who live in the pure state of nature, since men in the pure state of nature seem to lack that kind of intelligence and freedom which are necessary to the development of any sort of morality. In order to solve these problems, the author of the article focuses on passages of the Discourse that are rarely taken into account by scholars, regarding in particular the way in which men interact with each other and, more generally, with other living beings. Through the analysis of specific cases, he demonstrates how in the Discourse the role of pity, first understood as an autonomous principle that can possibly stand in the way of self-love, is gradually marginalised in favour of self-love. Then, he shows how this subordination of the former passion to the latter leads towards a fundamentally utilitarian account of morality. As in Hobbes, also in Rousseau’s second Discourse no judgment is considered morally valid, except for the one that individuals may have of themselves. The boundary between moral actions and violence can therefore become vague and vanishing
Esemplarità e imitazione. Gloria e vergogna nell’‘Etica' di B. Spinoza
No full textABSTRACT. EXEMPLARITY AND IMITATION : GLORY AND SHAME IN SPINOZA’S ETHICS.
In this paper, the author focuses on B. Spinoza’s Ethics in order to expound the connection between the themes of “exemplar humanae naturae”, “imitatio affectuum”, and a number of passions related to what we would today call “recognition”. What will emerge, in this way, is the value of this connection in relation to the transition from imagination to reason, from passion to virtue, from conflict to cooperation. First, the paper highlights the partial break that imitation introduces with respect to the affects connected to self-preservation; the decentralization to which this imitation forces an otherwise self-centered subject; the need for reciprocity and justice of which imitation is the bearer, and the possible transition to an ethical approach that it tends to promote. Secondly, it reflects upon the difficulties connected to the mimetic dynamic’s combination with other dispositions and with the struggle for recognition. Finally, it refers to a possible solution to these difficulties, offered by the role of education and habits in the construction of recognition criteria that can be, at the same time, imaginary and potentially shared
Essenza, causa e ratio in Spinoza e Leibniz
No full textThe paper focuses Spinoza's definition of an "essence" and sketches the chief logical differences subsisting between Spinoza's concept of the essence of the singular entities and Leibniz's one. At the opinion of the author, these differences show the deep heterogeneity subsisting between Leibniz's metaphysics and Spinoza's one even in the so-called "monist" phase of Leibniz's thought (april-october 1676) and can help us to explain why Leibniz could shift so quickly from his 1676 monism to his mature pluralistic view
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ROZI DESA SEDUPI KECAMATAN TANAH ABANG
No full textSkabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang timbul akibat infestasi dan sensitisasi Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis dan produknya. Faktor yang berperan pada tingginya prevalensi skabies salah satunya adalah sanitasi lingkungan dan perilaku kebersihan yang buruk. Prevelensi skabies yang tinggi umumnya terdapat diasrama, panti asuhan, penjara, pengungsian, dan pondok pesantren. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian scabies di pondok pesantren Al-Rozi desa Sedupi kecamatan Tanah Abang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross- Sectional dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 30 santri. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara personal hygiene terhadap kejadian skabies dengan p-Value 0,000, dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian skabies dengan p-Value 0,000. Disarankan dalam pengelolaan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan lebih ditingkatkan dalam bentuk menggencarkan promosi tentang pentingnya menjaga personal hygiene bagi kesehatan dan melakukan giat peduli sanitasi lingkungan lebih lanjut
INOVASI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA PENINGKATAN K3 PADA BAGIAN WAREHOUSE FINISHGOOD DI PT SURYA TOTO INDONESIA TANGERANG
No full textABSTRACT INNOVATION AS ONE OF THE ENHANCEMENT EFFORTS OF K3 ON WAREHOUSE FINISHGOODSECTION IN PT SURYA TOTO INDONESIA TANGERANG Mia Agustina1, Maria Paskanita W2 Background: PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk sanitary division is a sanitation company that has implemented Innovation (Kaizen) as a continuous improvement effort. Until now the goal of applying innovation is more focused on reducing the cost. Based on previous research journals,Kaizen implementation can improve Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). The purpose of this research is to ensure if the application in PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk sanitary division can improve the effort of OSH. Method: This research uses descriptive method to illustrate Kaizenimplementation in the warehouse finishgood of PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk sanitation division. The author uses a control hierarchy approach to determine whether or not there is an increase of OSH from Kaizen implementation. Result: PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk sanitary division succeeded in reducing/eliminating the potential hazards that exists in some work processes at the warehouse finishgood by doing control hierarchy on applying Kaizen. Conclusion: Kaizen implementation has succeeded in giving OSH improvement in PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk sanitation division. Efforts to improve OSH are proved by the control of potential hazards. Keywords: Innovation (Kaizen), improvement of OSH, control of potential hazards 1. Diploma III Hiperkes and Safety major, Faculty of Medicine, SebelasMaret University Surakarta. 2. Lecturer of Diploma III Hiperkes and Safety major, Faculty of Medicine, SebelasMaret University Surakarta
Analisis Kriminologi Terhadap Perjudian Toto Gelap (Togel) (Studi Kasus Wilayah Hukum Polsek Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru)
No full textGambling is an option that is considered very promising for profits without having to work hard. Gambling is considered to be the right choice for people who are hungry for money. They do not realize that the consequences of gambling are far more dangerous and detrimental than the benefits they will get, and they also very rarely benefit from gambling. Gambling is a social disease that can be said to have become entrenched, one of which is the type of dark toto (togel) gambling in the Legal Area of the Fifty Police of Pekanbaru City. There are many gambling places where it is easy for someone who is weak to access gambling. In writing this thesis, the author discusses the factors behind a person's gambling on the dark toto (togel) type. The method used is a case study method using qualitative data. The results of this study looking at the factors that cause someone to gamble on the dark toto (togel) type are economic factors, educational factors, environmental factors, legal supervision factors and religious factors. It is these factors that encourage someone to do the dark toto (togel) type of gambling in the Legal Area of the Fifty City Police of Pekanbaru
Analisa Variasi Kecacatan pada Shower Hanger (Part C0205-Su_Im) dengan Metode One Way Anova di PT. Surya Toto Indonesia, Tbk
No full textPT. Surya Toto Indonesia, Tbk is a company engaged in the field of Sanitary and Fitting. In an effort to maintain the quality of its products, PT. Surya Toto Indonesia, Tbk seeks to minimize the number of disabilities in each of its inspection units. For that we need a method of control and quality improvement to identify defects to the source of the cause. Based on the data of Quality Control (QC) at the Shower Hanger (Part C0205-SU_IM) from January to June 2016, there are three major defects that dominate: Scratch, Burrs, and Pit defects with cumulative percentage reaching 76.18 %. The results of the analysis conducted by the author using the method of One Way Anova (One Way Analysis of Variance), known the dominant cause that is in Mold and after the repair on the Mold there is a decrease in defect rate of 81.26%. From defect data in 2016 prior to improvement
InfoVis experience enhancement through mediated interaction
No full textInformation visualization is an experience in which both the aesthetic representations and interaction are part. Such an experience can be augmented through close consideration of its major components. Interaction is crucial to the experience, yet it has seldom been adequately explored in the field. We claim that direct mediated interaction can augment such an experience. This paper discusses the reasons behind such a claim and proposes a mediated interactive manipulation scheme based on the notion of directness. It also describes the ways in which such a claim will be validated. The Literature Knowledge Domain (LKD) is used as the concrete domain around which the discussions will be held
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Kecemasan Masyarakat Dalam Pemberian Vaksin COVID-19
No full textAngka kematian akibat Covid-19 di Indonesia mencapai 8,9%. Vaksinasi Covid-19
adalah program pemerintah dalam membangun kekebalan terhadap Covid-19. Berbagai
dampak terkait vaksin Covid-19 salah satunya memunculkan rasa khawatir dan cemas
pada masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat
pengetahuan dengan kecemasan masyarakat dalam pemberian vaksin Covid-19. Lokasi
penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Kartamulya Kecamatan Madang Suku I Kabupaten OKU
Timur pada tanggal 15 Juni s.d 28 Juni tahun 2022. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah
cross-sectional. Alat ukur untuk yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel kecemasan
menggunakan kuesioner HARS (Halminton Anxiety Rating Scale) dan variabel pengetahuan
menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah di uji validitas 12 pertanyaan dinyatakan valid,
karena nilai r-hitung > r-tabel sebesar 0,361 dan uji reabilitas hasil koefisien reliabilitas
sebesar 0,783. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 responden. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan
purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian
didapatkan mayoritas responden berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 50 responden (53,2%)
dan mayoritas responden dengan kecemasan ringan sebanyak 55 responden (58,5%).
Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan
masyarakat dalam pemberian vaksin Covid-19 dengan nilai p-value 0,001. Diharapkan
petugas kesehatan, perangkat desa dan para kader untuk dapat meningkatkan motivasi
dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai vaksinasi Covid-1
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