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Jurnal Teknodik Vol. 20 No. 1 bulan Juni 2016
Full text linkJurnal Teknodik Volume 20 nomor 1 edisi Juni 2016 hadir kembali untuk para pembaca setia. Berbeda dari
edisi sebelumnya, Jurnal Teknodik edisi ini memuat 7 artikel yang masih terkait dengan teknologi pendidikan
maupun teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) untuk pendidikan/pembelajaran. Ketujuh artikel yang disajikan
berikut ini meliputi hasil penelitian maupun kajian pada ranah pengembangan, pemanfaatan, dan evaluasi
media atau model pembelajara
FUNGSI TUTURAN GURU DALAM INTERAKSI BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SMK AL-FURQON DESA PALENGAAN DAYA KECAMATAN PALENGAAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Full text linkBagi guru dalam interaksi belaja rmengajar, bahasa berpengaruh terhadap tercapainya suatu tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi bahasa dari segi penutur dan untuk mengetahui bentuk fungsi yang terdapat dalam interaksi belajar mengajar di SMK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan data berup atuturan guru yang dikumpulkan melalui rekaman dan pencatatan kemudian dianalisis dengan identifikasi, klasifiksi, daninterpretasi. Fungsi tuturan guru sebagai fungsi instrumental berorientasi pada penutur yang berupa kalimat perintah dan permintaan untuk menggerakkan pendengar agar menyebabkan suatu peristiwa terjadi. Fungsi tuturan guru sebagai fungsi interaksional berupa sapaan, menanyakan kondisi atau kabar di awal pertemuan, dan pujian terhadap murid yang berprestasi. Fungsi tuturan guru sebagai fungsi heuristis berupa pertanyaan tentang materi yang dipelajari untuk menyelidiki pemahaman murid terhadap ilmu yang diperoleh
Perubahan Lingkungan Fisik Tanah Sawah Dengan Penambahan Bahan Organik Pada Berbagai Cara Pemberian Air
No full textThe problem faced by the flooded rice field are the deficiency of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the toxic of Fe, Mn, Al, and Bo to plant. When the puddled soil are dried the structure of soil becomes massive. Hard consistency caused the roots of crop do not able to penetrate the soil. To overcome those problems, the research of the addition' of organic matter into the soil under various method of irrigation was conducted. The experimental design strip split plot design was used. The treatments were the method of irrigatiOn as horizontal factor (a), duration of organic matter incorporated into the soil as vertical factor (b). The kind of organic matter as subplot factors (c). The crops to be tested were rice (IR - 36) and soybean. The field experiment was carried out in KP4 UGM experiment station, Berbah, Sleman Yogyakarta. The results of this experiment indicated that the bulk density increased with time from the plowing up to the harvest. However, the hydraulic conductivity of soil decreased. The lowest bulk density was in the plots buried by straw (0.85 gr/cm3) and the highest was buried by the leaf of gliriside (Glericidia sepium) (0.96gr/c). The addition of organic matter into the soil increased nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. The residue effects of those treatments on soil grown by the soybean indicated that the soil aggregate of 2 mm increased by 40% in the plots buried by the straw. The highest yield of rice was on the plots buried by leaf of gliriside under the intermittent irrigation with the yield as higher as 6.53 ton/ha
Analisis total pendapatan rumah tangga petani padi sawah (RTPPS) dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Kabupaten Tulungagung
No full textThis research aims mainly to analyze total RTPPS income and its predicting factors. The total income structure and the allegations why RTPPS member farmers tend to work in no-agricultural sector are also profoundly examined. Some conceptual alternatives are expected to result from this study in order to be referred to by the government as policymaker in developing the agriculture as well as improving the farmers' welfare. Using the ex post-facto explanatory method this research is implementing production theory, cost theory, and household economics as the theoretical background. A sample of 120 RTPPS are taken from 1282 RTPPS population. Analyses used in this research are multiple regression, correlation analysis, Cobb-Douglas function, descriptive analysis, and also path analysis and break-even point analysis. The results of this research are as follows: (1) Total income of RTPPS is Rp 2,794,783, - per year, which is 78.13 per cent acquired from agricultural sector, and from non-agricultural sector 21.87 per cent. The contribution of dryterrain to agricultural sector income is the largest (34.18 per cent); to non-agriculture are consecutively: remittance subsector (13.4 per cent) and trade and commerce (4.73 per cent). (2) Factors that functionally predict RTPPS total income are: the number of productive members of RTPPS; amount of capital; and rice-field property. Variables of education and skills are proved to be insignificant to total income. (3) Break-even point analysis results are: rice-field area is a2659 ha. as compared to average RTPPS property of 0.2862 ha. It obviously reveals that the net profit of RTPPS is relatively small, i.e. Rp 531,514.- per year and this pushes them to earn extra income from non agricultural secto
Prognosis Epilepsi
No full textPrognosis is defined as the chance of recovery from a certain condition. Strictly, in epilepsy this means the chance of terminal remission once a patient has established a pattern of recurrent epileptic seizures. Questions concerning duration of treatment and long-term prognosis in childhood epilepsy are often raised by parents whose children are starting therapy with antiepileptic drugs. Many studies have focused on those issues and have examined the risk factors for poor prognosis as well as the risk of recurrence of seizures. The wide variation found in the risk of recurrence among those who have had a first seizure seems to be explained by differences In study design or differences in the characteristics of the study groups. In addition, the study of the prognosis of epilepsy has been confounded because of the fact that epilepsy is an expression of so many different underlying etiologies and syndromes.Prognosis of epilepsy should be informed clearly to the patients and/or parents. The clear information will improve the patient compliance in taking medication for a long time.Key Words : prognosis of epilepsy - remission - antiepileptic drugs - risk factors - recurrent epileptic seizure
Therapy of epilepsy
No full textEffective treatment of epilepsy requires accurate diagnosis. This relies heavily on proper identification of seizure type. Successful drug therapy requires a proper understanding of medication half-life and indications.Accurate diagnosis cannot be established easily since diagnosis of epilepsy relies on history taking and most of the patients do not show any clinical abnormality. Furthermore, diagnosis of epilepsy needs details of seizure type. This may be more difficult to be identified because information on the patients/their relatives are insufficient. Meanwhile, problems related to anti-epileptic drugs comprise poor understanding of the drugs, anticonvulsant interactions, development of adverse drug reactions, boring and poor compliance in taking medicine. Continuing medical education is one of the methods to solve the problems.Psychosocial conditions may interfere the treatment. In addition, any physician who cares epileptic patients should have comprehensive understanding of the patients condition including his/her family. On the other hand, the patients and/or their relatives should have proper information concerning the diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis of epilepsy.Health Centers, particularly ,in the rural areas, should have sufficient competence to manage epileptic patients. Good referral system will improve the competence and the patients will get some advantages.Key words: epilepsy - correct diagnosis - continuing medical education - psychosocial conditions - health center
Multiple Sclerosis in the Tropics: four Additional Cases
No full textMultiple sclerosis merupakan penyakit yang bersifat kronis progresif, yang dalam perjalanan kliniknya dicirikan oleh sifat yang khas, yaitu remisi dan eksaserbasi. Sampai dengan saat ini multiple sclerosis masih dianggap sebagai suatu penyakit auto-imun atau suatu penyaldtyang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus.Prevalensi multiple sclerosis di Indonesia belum diketahui. Pada umumnya prevalensi multiple sclerosis di negara-negara Asia sangatrendah, kurang dari 5 per 100 000; bahkan ada anggapan bahwa multiple sclerosis tidak diremukan di negara tropic.Dilaporkan empat kasus multiple sclerosis yang ditemukan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam kurun waktu 9 tahun terakhir. Di Indonesia laporan kasus ini merupakan laporan yang kedua. Pada tahun 1987 untuk pertama kali telah dilaporkan 3 kasus multiple sclerosis yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya.Key Words: multiple sclerosis - atuoimmune disease - echovirus type II - latitude and disease -Schumacher criteri
Management of epilepsy in elderly
Full text linkManagement of epilepsy in elderly requires understanding the unique biochemical and pharmacological characteristics of these patients. Management decisions must be based on accurate classification of seizures or epilepsy syndromes, a thorough neurological assessment to define etiology, and a comprehensive assessment of the patient’s health and living situation. Concomitant illnesses such as neurological, psychiatric, metabolic, or cardiac disorders will require individualization of plans and instructions. Specific problems of treatment of epilepsy in the elderly compared to childhood patients are as follows: distinctive range of causes of epilepsy, distinctive differential diagnosis, concurrent pathologies unrelated to epilepsy, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences, and distinctive psychosocial effects. (Med J Indones 2003; 12: 40-7)
Keywords: epilepsy, elderly, management, concomitant illness, pharmacokineti
Usulan Peningkatan Potensi Desa dan Pembuatan Alat Penyaring Air Untuk Masyarakat Desa Botodayaan
Full text linkPenelitian yang dilakukan di Desa Botodayaan dilakukan secara daring. Sehingga data yang digunakan untuk menyusun penelitian ini didapatkan dengan melakukan studi pustaka sebagai bentuk pengamatan terhadap objek penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan tersebut mengenai Desa Botodayaan didapatkan masalah yang sedang dihadapi masyarakat setempat yang berhubungan dengan ketersediaan air bersih, sehingga usulan yang diberikan yaitu berupa pembuatan alat penyaring air. Selain pembuatan alat penyaring air, penulis juga melakukan pemetaan potensi desa yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa
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