25 research outputs found
A review of Islamic credit card models in Malaysia
No full textIslamic credit card or better known as Credit Card-i is one of the alternative banking products
introduced by Islamic financial institutions in Malaysia to substitute the conventional credit card. This
paper aims at reviewing the structures and instruments applied by Islamic Financial Institutions in
Malaysia from Shariah Compliance perspectives. The instruments include tawarruk, inah, and ujrah. The
method used is descriptive and positive analytical criticism which aims at improving the existing
structure
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran dan Diversifikasi Produk terhadap Volume Penjualan Buah Nanas di Desa Tangkit Baru Muaro Jambi
No full textTulisan ini mengkaji pengaruh bauran pemasaran dan diversifikasi produk terhadap volume penjualan buah nanas pada petani Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Tangkit Baru Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para petani yang merupakan pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dengan populasi sebanyak 13 home industry. Sampel diambil dengan metode sampling jenuh yaitu semua populasi yang berjumlah 13 home industry dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, ada pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap volume penjualan; kedua, ada pengaruh signifikan dan positif diversifikasi produk terhadap volume penjualan; ketiga, ada pengaruh signifikan antara bauran pemasaran, diversifikasi produk secara bersama-sama terhadap volume penjualan buah nana
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Busana Muslim Merek Rabbani di Kota Jambi
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Brand Image secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada busana muslim merek Rabbani di Kota Jambi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Pengumpulan data dengan cara angket (kuesioner), observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji T, uji F dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan persamaan regresi linier berganda untuk pengaruh brand awareness dan brand image secara bersamaan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada busana muslim merek Rabbani di Kota Jambi adalah Y = 4,849 + 0,281 (X1) + 0,414 (X2) + e. Brand awareness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian karena nilai thitung> ttabel atau 3,117 > 1,984 dan nilai signifikan yang dihasilkan 0,002 < 0,005. Brand image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian karena nilai thitung> ttabel atau 4,487 > 1,984 dan nilai signifikan yang dihasilkan 0,000 < 0,005. Nilai koefisien determinasi adalah 0,391 nilai Keputusan Pembelian (Y) dipengaruhi oleh Brand Awareness (X1) dan Brand Image (X2) sebesar 39,1%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 60,9% nilai keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini
Sadd Al-Żari'ah Review of Iṡbāt Nikah Sirri at the Syar'iyah Court in Banda Aceh
No full textIṡbāt nikah is a marriage determination in order to obtain authentic evidence and to obtain protection and legal force, especially for wife and children. The Syar'iyah Court has the authority to receive, examine and adjudicate cases between people who are Muslim. One of them is the application for iṡbāt marriage Number 232/Pdt.P/2022/MS.Bna. However, after being studied and tried, this application was rejected by the panel of judges because it did not meet the requirements for the granting of the marriage iṡbāt. Therefore, the author wants to know what is the basis for the consideration of the panel of judges at the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court in rejecting the application for iṡbāt nikah from a sirri marriage in case Number 232/Pdt.P/2022/MS.Bna. And what about sadd al-żari'ah's review of the stipulation and legal basis for the consideration of the panel of judges at the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court rejecting the application for iṡbāt nikah from a sirri marriage in case Number 232/Pdt.P/2022/MS.Bna. In this study the authors used a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach and used a type of library research (Library Research). The results of this study indicate that the panel of judges rejected the application for iṡbāt marriage Number 232/Pdt.P/2022/MS.Bna because the marriage guardian of Petitioner II (wife) is not his biological father or a person who has blood relations with Petitioner II, but tengku who was at the Islamic boarding school where they got married and was also not represented by Petitioner II's biological father to said tengku. Iṡbāt nikah is in accordance with the theory of sadd al-żari'ah. This is necessary to realize benefit and avoid damage
Bibliometric analysis on medical education during Covid-19 pandemic
No full textMedical education encompasses vast topics related to teaching-learning, among medical students. Bibliometric analysis is a scientific method to review properties of academic publications using quantitative statistical techniques. Aim of this study is to provide a bibliometric analysis of scholarly publications specifically on medical education related topics during the COVID-19 pandemic. The relevant documents on medical education were obtained from the Scopus database. Database search performed on 20th March 2022 and analysed using Microsoft Excel 365, VOSviewer and Harzing’s Publish or Perish. A total of 1436 documents were retrieved from Scopus database, left with 782 documents after filtering. For the past 2 years, the total citations received are 4974, while 44% of the documents were never cited. The most productive journal is BMC Medical Education. Most cited article is entitled: Medical Student Education in the Time of COVID-19 published in 2020. Most frequently used author keyword is covid-19. Visualisation on citation analysis among countries reveal the strongest link by United States of America with other countries. The current study provides a bibliometric perspective on the available medical education related publications in addressing issues related to covid-19 that is useful to guide them in considering possible future studies
"Journey to Self-Actualization”: Al-Ghazali's Lens on Women's Metamorphosis in The Forty Rules of Love Novel
No full textThis paper explores the subject of love in literature and its transformative effects on female characters, particularly in Middle Eastern literature. A qualitative study was conducted on the work of renowned feminist author Elif Shafak, who addresses the issue of love and transformation in her novel "The Forty Rules of Love." Shafak’s works have successfully revitalized Middle Eastern literature by challenging stereotypes about women in the region. Instead of depicting them as subalterns or overshadowed by male-dominated tropes, Shafak empowers female protagonists, highlighting their voices and experiences. Hence, drawing on Al-Ghazali's concept of Tazkiyah al-Nafs or Purification of The Soul, a thematic analysis was conducted to explore the experiences of three female protagonists and identify how the concept of love serves a purpose in amplifying their voices and celebrating their spiritual growth. Findings suggest that divine love, tasawwuf, and Sufi teachings play a significant role in enhancing both the spiritual and physical well-being of Shafak’s female protagonists. This paper concludes that contemporary novels such as Shafak’s are breaking away from traditional male-centric narratives and increasingly portraying heroic women as empowered and proactive figures. This shift in the literary representation of women highlights the importance of diverse and empowering storytelling, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive and progressive literary landscape. This study hopes to contribute to the understanding of the transformative power of love and its importance in achieving self-actualization and spiritual well-being for individuals, particularly women, in contemporary Society
CERITA ADAM: ANALISIS DARIPADA PERSPEKTIF STILISTIK
No full textNovel Cerita Adam merupakan novel yang telah memenangi Hadiah Sastera Perdana Malaysia (HSPM) pada tahun 2004/2005 Kategori Novel Remaja, iaitu pengiktirafan yang bertaraf kebangsaan terhadap para penulis yang menghasilkan karya sastera yang bermutu. Novel ini mendapat pelbagai pujian dan komen yang muluk-muluk daripada pembaca dan peneliti sastera. Justeru, dalam makalah ini pengkaji akan meneliti dan menganalisis novel ini dari aspek stilistik. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk meneliti aspek bahasa yang digunakan oleh pengarang. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa novel tersebut mempunyai kelebihan dan kelemahan yang tersendiri. Namun pada keseluruhannya, novel ini mempunyai kekuatan yang tersendiri dan boleh dijadikan bahan bacaan masyarakat, khususnya golongan remaja. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam novel ini mudah dan menarik, digabungkan dengan teknik penceritaan yang sesuai. Hal ini memudahkan golongan remaja memahami mesej yang hendak disampaikan oleh pengarang. Penggunaan gaya bahasa, teknik penceritaan dan diksi yang sesuai sangat membantu pembaca memahami pemikiran yang cuba diutarakan oleh pengarang.
The story of Adam's novel is a novel that has won the Malaysian Prime Gift Literature (HSPM) in the year 2004/2005, namely teenage novel category recognizing the national standard against writers who produce works of literary quality. This novel received various compliments and comments grandiose than literary readers and researchers. Precisely, in this paper reviewer will examine and analyze the stylistic aspects of this novel. The purpose of the study was to examine aspects of the language used by the author. Adaptive study demonstrated that the novel has its own advantages and disadvantages. But on the whole, this novel has its own strength and may be used as reading material people, especially adolescent groups. The language used in this novel is easy and exciting, coupled with appropriate storytelling techniques. This makes it easier to understand message teen group that would be submitted by the author. The use of style, storytelling techniques and diction appropriate help readers understand the thinking that expressed by the author. 
Pengembangan Bisnis Model Pada Lembaga Riset ITS Team Sapuangin
No full textPerkembangan industri dan transportasi di Indonesia saat ini telah berkembang pesat. Jenis energi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh sektor industri dan transportasi adalah Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM). Namun, menurut Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, cadangan minyak hanya akan cukup digunakan dalam 9,22 tahun saja. Sehingga perlu ada upaya-upaya untuk mencegah kelangkaan tersebut. Tim ITS Sapuangin adalah salah satu tim peneliti yang bergerak di bidang penghematan energi yang telah mendapat prestasi nasional maupun internasional. namun kegiatan utama dari ITS Team Sapuangin adalah melakukan riset mobil hemat energi untuk kompetisi saja. pada penelitian ini akan dibuat perancangan bisnis model yang dapat membuat ITS Team Sapuangin sebagai lembaga riset yang profitable dan sustainable. Penelitian ini berbentuk studi kasus dan pengambilan datanya melalui observasi penulis selama menjabat sebagai external relation officer di ITS Team Sapuangin selama dua tahun. Penelitian ini berhasil menganalisis bisnis model ITS Team Sapuangin saat ini, mengetahui strength, weakness, opportunity, dan threat (SWOT) yang dihadapi oleh ITS Team Sapuangin, serta berhasil merancang bisnis model baru bagi ITS Team Sapuangin. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengembangan bisnis model yang awalnya hanya melakukan kegiatan riset untuk memperoleh prestasi tertinggi pada kompetisi yang diikuti menjadi lembaga riset yang bergerak pada pengembangan teknologi dan solusi hemat energi terbaik di Indonesia.
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The development of industry and transportation in Indonesia rapidly grows. The type of energy most widely used by the industrial and transportation sectors is fuel oil. However, according to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, oil reserves will only be available in 9.22 years. Because of that reason, there are some efforts that we need to prevent this scarcity. ITS Team Sapuangin is one of the research teams engaged in the field of energy-efficient that has received national and international achievements. But, the main activity of ITS Team Sapuangin is to research energy-efficient cars for competition only. In this research, a business model design will be made that can make ITS Team Sapuangin be a research institution that has value in profitability and sustainability. This research is a qualitative case study, and the data were obtained through observation of the author while serving as an external relations officer at ITS Team Sapuangin for two years. This study successfully analyzed the current ITS Team Sapuangin business model, knowing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) faced by ITS Team Sapuangin, and successfully designed a new business model for ITS Team Sapuangin. The result of this research is to create a business model that initially only conducted research activities to obtain the highest achievements in the competitions, to a business model that engaged in developing technology and the best energy-efficient solutions in Indonesia
Chronoamperometry Measurement for Rapid Cucumber Mosaic Virus Detection in Plants
No full textAbstractCucumber mosaic virus (CMV) causes major losses to agricultural and horticultural crops around the world. Hence, a rapid assay for the detection of CMV which can be employed in both laboratory and field is essential. A portable electrochemical immunosensor system for the detection of CMV, based on immobilized CMV specific antibodies conjugated with gold nanoparticle was developed for this purpose. The conjugated antibodies were added with polymer and deposited onto carbon screen printed working electrodes. Optimization of the modified surface immunosensor was performed using sandwich immunoassay format (ELISA). The initial ELISA result for the standard curve development showed a limit of detection down to 0.1mg/mL. Subsequently, the immunosensor was tested for cross reactivity with other plant pathogens. The performance of the electrochemical immunosensor revealed that it has a high selectivity in sample matrix with other organism. This immunosensor provides a promising technology for simple and sensitive detection system that is essential in rapid detection of plant pathogens
