191,083 research outputs found
Transformation in HaRe
No full textHaRe [?] is a system developed at the University of Kent Computing Laboratory to support refactoring in Haskell. We also want HaRe to be an open platform to support general Haskell program transformation so it can be used by other researchers in the field. This paper demonstrates the facilities HaRe provides for program transformation by implementing a deforestation transformation as a case study
A universalizabilidade dos juízos morais na ética de Hare
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia.A presente dissertação analisa a Tese da Universalizabilidade dos juízos morais do filósofo inglês Richard Mervyn Hare, no âmbito de sua teoria ética, a saber, o Prescritivismo Universal. Hare, através da análise da linguagem moral, elabora uma relevante obra sobre os imperativos e os argumentos presentes no discurso ético. Com as teses da Prescritividade e Universalizabilidade dos juízos morais aliadas à sua ética normativa, o Utilitarismo de Preferências, Hare consolida uma versão plausível de teoria ética. Abordamos, assim, ao longo deste trabalho, as principais influências, problemas e respostas vinculadas à Tese da Universalizabilidade, desde questões meta-éticas, normativas até de ética aplicada
PSYNDEX Tests Review für PCL-R (2017) - Hare Psychopathy Checklist - Revised - deutsche Fassung (2017)
No full textThis is a PSYNDEX Tests Review of PCL-R (2017) - Hare Psychopathy Checklist - Revised - deutsche Fassung (2017). PSYNDEX Tests Reviews are written in German and describe and evaluate psychological and educational tests used in the German-speaking countries. PSYNDEX Tests is offered by the Leibniz Institute for Psychology as open access documentation.Das ist ein PSYNDEX Tests Review zu PCL-R (2017) - Hare Psychopathy Checklist - Revised - deutsche Fassung (2017). PSYNDEX Tests Reviews beschreiben und bewerten zentrale psychologische und pädagogische Testverfahren, die in den deutschsprachigen Ländern eingesetzt werden, nach einem standardisierten Raster. PSYNDEX Tests wird durch das Leibniz-Institut für Psychologie als Open Access Dokumentation angeboten.Diagnostische Zielsetzung: Die PCL-R ist ein Fremdbeurteilungsverfahren zur dimensionalen Erfassung von Psychopathie mittels Akten- und Interviewinformationen. Sie kann bei erwachsenen männlichen Straftätern oder Beschuldigten in der forensisch-psychologischen und forensisch-psychiatrischen Diagnostik für die Therapieplanung, Kriminalprognostik oder bei der Erstellung von Schuldfähigkeits- und Prognosegutachten eingesetzt werden. Aufbau: Die PCL-R besteht aus 20 Items, die zwei Faktoren und vier Facetten der Psychopathie abbilden: Faktor 1 "Psychopathische Kernpersönlichkeitsmerkmale" (mit Facette 1 "Interpersonell" und Facette 2 "Affektiv"); Faktor 2 "Soziale Abweichung" (mit Facette 3 "Lebenswandel" und Facette 4 "Antisozial"). Auf der Grundlage von Akteninformationen und halbstrukturierten Interviews werden die mit den Items beschriebenen Kriterien für Psychopathie dreistufig beurteilt (0 = nein, 1 = vielleicht/in mancher Hinsicht, 2 = ja) und aufsummiert. Grundlagen und Konstruktion: Es handelt sich um die Übersetzung des kanadischen Originals von Robert D. Hare (2003). Der Itemsatz wurde unverändert übernommen. Konfirmatorische Faktorenanalysen mit Stichproben aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum bestätigten die postulierte hierarchisch-geschachtelte Struktur mit vier Facetten und zwei Faktoren zweiter Ordnung, wie sie auch für internationale Untersuchungen mit der englischsprachigen Fassung berichtet werden. Empirische Prüfung und Gütekriterien: Reliabilität: Die Beurteilerübereinstimmungen (Doppelgespräche von zwei Beurteilerpaaren mit 35 Probanden) liegen für die 20 Items als gewichtete Kappa-Koeffizienten nach Cohen im Mittel bei .70; für den Gesamtwert als unadjustierter Intraklassenkoeffizient bei .77 (für Faktor 1 bei .50, für Faktor 2 bei .82). Die interne Konsistenz (Cronbachs Alpha) liegt für den Gesamtwert bei Alpha = .78, auf Faktorebene bei Alpha = .76 bzw. bei Alpha = .75, auf Facettenebene zwischen Alpha = .62 und Alpha = .80. Validität: Die faktorielle Validität wurde durch Faktorenanalysen belegt. Die Konstruktvalidität ließ sich durch Vergleiche mit anderen Instrumenten zur Erfassung der Psychopathie sowie zur mehrdimensionalen Persönlichkeitsdiagnostik (SRP, SKID-II, TAS-26, NEO-FFI, UPPS) nachweisen. Die prädiktive Validität im Hinblick auf die Gewaltdelinquenz und Rückfallneigung wurde in internationalen Studien sowie für den deutschsprachigen Raum belegt. Normen: Es liegen nicht näher datierte Normen (Prozentrangwerte, T-Werte) aus einer Erhebung bei männlichen Probanden (118 Personen) aus dem deutschen Straf- und Maßregelvollzug vor.publishedVersio
ossmith/HARE: v1.0.0
No full textVersion 1 of the HARE pipeline allows users to input GWAS summary statistics and perform enrichment analysis by looking for intersections with genetic features in a specified BED file. The tool uses a Python script to generate a list of intersections and computes intersections/bp as an output statistic. HARE includes an R script for processing results/hypothesis testing.
This release was used to generate the results seen in the Kun, et al., 2023 publication
A Bifactor Model of the Polish Version of the Hare Self-Report Psychopathy Scale
No full textThe 64-item Hare Self-Report Psychopathy Scale was translated into Polish with the aim to test construct validity and dimensionality, incremental validity, and composite reliability of the measure in a sample of working adults (N = 319). Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that the best fitting model was the bifactor conceptualization containing six latent factors; two general factors of psychopathy and four grouping factors represented by interpersonal, affective, antisocial, and lifestyle latent variables (compared to a 2-factor, 4-factor, and 4-factor with 2 hierarchical factors). The scores of the Polish version of Hare SRP evidenced good composite reliability and incremental validity in terms of predicting scores on aggression scale. Implications for theory and future research are discussed
R. M. Hare, Freedom and Reason
No full textDilanni Albert R. R. M. Hare, Freedom and Reason. In: Revue Philosophique de Louvain. Troisième série, tome 62, n°75, 1964. pp. 528-532
R. M. Hare, Freedom and Reason
No full textDilanni Albert R. R. M. Hare, Freedom and Reason. In: Revue Philosophique de Louvain. Troisième série, tome 62, n°75, 1964. pp. 528-532
Studies on the biology of the brown hare (Lepus europaeus) with particular reference to behaviour
No full textBehaviour of the brown hare (Lepus europaeus) was studied on the Somerset levels, U.K., between 1977 and 1987. The hare is exclusively nocturnal when nights are longest and part-diurnal when they are shortest but the transition is not smooth. There is a linear dominance hierarchy between bucks. The nearer a doe is to oestrus, the higher the rank of her escort. Some pre-partum does monitor the prospective birthsite. They are only occasionally escorted by bucks. In contrast, a non-monitoring pregnant doe was regularly escorted. Does lie up within 250m of their litters but take a more circuitous route when visiting them and 'detour when foxes are encountered. Four Autumn litters were suckled for between six and nine weeks. Sucking leverets usually sniff-noses when meeting up, followed by a short period of locomotor play after which they go quietly to the nursing point. Some weaned leverets continued to meet up. The principal component of locomotor play is 'streaking' - running top speed back and forth down a familiar route. Leverets disperse after nursing to a daily increasing extent. Leveret distress screams were audible from a distance of 550m. As a visible signal, the buck's white tail flag seems to serve no purpose. The doe uses her tail flag to lead her litter. Only does shake their tails which they do exclusively in the near presence of bucks; the bucks then sniff the ground underneath. Hares were not observed to signal to each other by body postures or to use their ears for purposes other than acoustic. Does convey a threat to bucks by flattening their ears and lifting their muzzles. Adults, particularly bucks; sniff a partner's nose for olfactory information as an alternative when the ano-genital region is inaccessible, but are frequently threatened when so doing. All chin-marking was by bucks of which 80% were solitary. Hares approached in the open by foxes stand bipedal when, on average, the fox is about 30m distant. The relevance of the behaviour patterns are discussed
ossmith/HARE: HARE v1.1.0
No full text<p>January 10, 2024</p>
<h2>New ✨</h2>
<ul>
<li>You can now install dependencies using conda (environment.yml file included) and the hare package using pip for easier and more consistent installation</li>
<li>As a result, the tool runs smoothly from the command line with commands like <code>hare intersect</code></li>
<li>Added unit tests to improve reliability and check installation</li>
<li>Introduction of the <code>prerank</code> function which allows you to create ranked lists of genes for enrichment analysis in tools like GSEA and WebGestalt</li>
<li>More options and flags to make runs more flexible and reduce the need to manipulate files upstream of using the pipeline</li>
</ul>
<h2>Fixes </h2>
<ul>
<li>Catching various possible failures from dependencies and user inputs and raising errors with clear error messages</li>
<li>Significance testing is now done with Python packages instead of R, reducing the chance of dependency clashes or run failure</li>
</ul>
<h2>Deprecated </h2>
<ul>
<li>The directory of example files is gone (you can now test your install with unit testing). If you'd like to see what input and output files look like, you can still review details using the data dictionary (dataDictionary.md)</li>
</ul>
The impact of predator-induced stress on the snowshoe hare cycle
No full textThe sublethal effects of high predation risk on both prey behavior and physiology may have long-term consequences for prey population dynamics. We tested the hypothesis that snowshoe hares during the population decline are chronically stressed because of high predation risk whereas those during the population low are not, and that this has negative effects on both their physiology and demography. Snowshoe hares exhibit 10- yr population cycles; during declines, virtually every hare that dies is killed by a predator. We assessed the physiological responsiveness of the stress axis and of energy mobilization by subjecting hares during the population decline and low to a hormonal-challenge protocol. We monitored the population demography through live-trapping and assessed reproduction through a maternal-cage technique. During the 1990s’ decline in the Yukon, Canada, hares were chronically stressed—as indicated by higher levels of free cortisol, reduced maximum corticosteroid-binding capacity, reduced testosterone response, reduced index of body condition, reduced leucocyte counts, increased overwinter body-mass loss, and increased glucose mobilization, relative to hares during the population low. This evidence is consistent with the explanation that predation risk, not high hare density or poor nutritional condition, accounted for the chronic stress and for the marked deterioration of reproduction during the decline. Reproduction and indices of stress physiology did not improve until predation risk declined. These findings may also account for the lag in recovery of hare reproduction after predator densities have declined and thus may implicate the long-term consequences of predation risk on prey populations beyond the immediate effects of predators on prey behavior and physiology
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