1,721,147 research outputs found
Factors Related to HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior Among Female Sex Workers in Padang in 2018
Full text linkBackground: HIV/AIDS has a huge risk transmitted through sexual intercourse with multiple partners, including Female from Sexual Workers and customers due to perform unsafe sexual behavior. The increasing prevalence of HIV/AIDS among female sex workers in Indonesia related to the health prevention behaviors were too low.Objective: To determine the factors related to the behavior of HIV/AIDS prevention at the FSW.Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach by the cross-sectional design. Researchers took a sample of 50 female sex workers in Padang using Consecutive Sampling method. Analysis of the data in this study using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes.Results: Results showed 66% of FSW have a good preventive behavior, there is a significant relationship between education (p= 0.024), knowledge (p= 0.002), attitude (p= 0.0001), specificity (p= 0.006), support fellow of FSW (p= 0.027), and support officers (p= 0.013) to conduct HIV/AIDS prevention at the FSW. Whereas the availability of condoms, access to information and support pimps have no meaningful relationship to the behavior of HIV/AIDS prevention. The most dominant factor related to the behavior of HIV/AIDS prevention is the attitude (OR= 82.877 CI: 7.717-89.079).Conclusion: Factors in themselves greatly influence the behavior of female sex workers in preventing HIV/AIDS coupled with the support of the closest people such as friends, pimps, and officers who make female sex workers feel comfortable and feel cared for. Â
Analisis Program Pemerintah Kota Padang dalam Penurunan Penularan HIV/ AIDS Terkait Perilaku Lelaki Seks Lelaki di Kota Padang tahun 2020
No full textBackground: Men who have sex with men (MSM) are one of the groups whom are vulnerable and at high risk of contracting and transmitting HIV due to their deviant sexual orientation. The purpose of this study is to see how did the local government respond to the MSM problem.The purpose of this study is to see how the prevention program is carried out by Padang City in reducing the HIV/AIDS transmission of male sex behavior. Method: This research was a qualitative research design with a purposive sampling conducted in the city of Padang on 15 respondents. The data in this research collected out through in-depth interviews. Results: Currently there are no specific programs and policies related to MSM behavior and the efforts made to help reduce HIV transmission are still in the form of VCT counseling, free provision of condoms and syringes, but this has not been able to reduce the cases in the city Padang.Conclusion: The HIV program for MSM in particular is yet to be created and the existing program only in a general form. Latar Belakang : Lelaki seks lelaki (LSL) merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan dan beresiko tinggi tertular dan menularkan HIV/AIDS karena berkaitan dengan orientasi seksual mereka yang menyimpang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana program penanggulangan yang dilakukan Kota Padang dalam penurunan penularan HIV/AIDS terkait perilaku lelaki seks lelaki.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode purpossive sampling yang dilakukan di Kota Padang pada 15 orang responden. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam.Hasil : Saat ini belum ada program dan kebijakan khusus terkait perilaku LSL dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk membantu menurunan penularan HIV/AIDS masih berupa konseling VCT, pemberian kondom dan jarum suntik secara gratis, namun hal tersebut belum mampu memaksimalkan penurunan HIV/AIDS terkait perilaku LSL di Kota Padang.Kesimpulan : Program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS pada LSL secara khusus belum ada dan masih tergabung pada program HIV/AIDS secara umum. Kata Kunci : LSL, HIV/AIDS, Program Kota PadangDaftar Pustaka : 71 (1998 - 2019 ) AN ANALYSIS ON GOVERNMENT PROGRAM OF PADANG IN REDUCING THE HIV/AIDS TRANSMISSION BETWEEN MEN-SEX -MEN BEHAVIOR IN PADANG CITY 2020 By : DIAN PARAMITHA ASYARI (1820322017) ( Supervised by : dr. Hardisman, MHID, Dr.PH and Dr. dr. Yuniar Lestari, M.Kes, FISPH, FISCM ) ABSTRACT Background : Man who have sex with men (MSM) are one of the groups whom are vulnerable and at high risk of contracting and transmitting HIV / AIDS due to their deviant sexual orientation. The purpose of this study is to see how the prevention program is carried out by Padang City in reducing the HIV / AIDS transmission of male sex behavior.Method : This research was a qualitative research design with a purposive sampling conducted in the city of Padang on 15 respondents. The data in this research collected out through in-depth interviews.Result: Currently there are no specific programs and policies related to MSM behavior and the efforts made to help reducing HIV / AIDS transmission are still in the form of VCT counseling, free provision of condoms and syringes, but this has not been able to maximize the reduction of HIV / AIDS related to MSM behavior in the city Padang.Conclusion: The HIV / AIDS program for MSM in particular is yet to be created and and the existing program only in form of HIV / AIDS program in general. Keywords: MSM, HIV / AIDS, Padang City ProgramBibliography: 71 (1998 - 2019)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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