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EFEKTIVITAS MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP FREKUENSI PERISTALTIK USUS PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFEFEKTIVITAS MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP FREKUENSI PERISTALTIK USUS PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Arinadya Hanifa Putri Prasetyo1, Rosa Delima Ekwantini2, Bondan Palestin3
Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Jl. Tatabumi No. 3 Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55293
email: [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pembedahan merupakan tindakan invasif dengan membuka bagian tubuh dan memerlukan anestesi. Pemberian obat pelumpuh otot menyebabkan terhalangnya impuls saraf di sambungan saraf - otot sehingga otot gastrointestinal relaksasi dan anestesi inhalasi menghalangi impuls saraf parasimpatis ke otot intestinal sehingga memperlambat atau menghentikan peristaltik. Apabila peristaltik tidak kembali dalam 2 - 3 jam setelah pembedahan dapat menyebabkan paralisis usus menetap, komplikasi serius, dan ileus paralitik. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk membantu memulihkan peristaltik usus yaitu dengan tindakan mobilisasi dini nafas dalam, batuk efektif, dan latihan tungkai.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelititian ini yaitu mengetahui efektivitas mobilisasi dini terhadap frekuensi peristaltik usus pada pasien post operasi dengan general anestesi.
Metode: Jenis penelitian quasy eksperiment, sampel berjumlah 63 responden yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok dengan teknik pengampilan sampel consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan uji Post-Hoc Test Tukey.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mobilisasi dini yang efektif adalah mobilisasi dini 4 jam setelah selesai operasi dengan rerata peningkatan peristaltik usus selama 7,71x/menit, pada mobilisasi dini 6 jam setelah selesai operasi rerata peningkatan peristaltik usus selama 4,91x/menit, dan mobilisasi dini 8 jam setelah selesai operasi rerata peningkatan peristaltik usus selama 1,66x/menit, hasil uji the One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) 29,941 dan sig sebesar 0,000 (p <0.05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan rerata frekuensi peristaltik usus yang signifikan antara pasien dengan mobilisasi dini 4 jam setelah selesai operasi, mobilisasi dini 6 jam setelah selesai operasi, dan mobilisasi dini 8 jam setelah selesai operasi.
Kata Kunci: mobilisasi dini, peristaltik usus, general anestes
SISTEM PENGUPAHAN KARYAWAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF REGULASI NEGARA DAN EKONOM ISLAM
Get PDFABSTRAK
Skripsi dengan judul “Sistem Pengupahan Karyawan Dalam Perspektif
Regulasi Negara dan Ekonom Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Home Industry Hanger
“Ayam Jago” di Desa Sambijajar Kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten
Tulungagung)” ini ditulis oleh Nyovi Hanifa Putri, NIM 1742143217
Pembimbing Muhamad Aqim Adlan, M.E.I.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengupahan yang
ditinjau dari segi regulasi negara dan ekonom islam, untuk mengetahui sistem
pengupahan yang ada di home industry hanger “Ayam Jago”, serta untuk
mengetahui kesesuaian sistem pengupahan di home industry hanger “Ayam Jago”
dengan regulasi negara dan ekonom islam.
Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana regulasi negara
dan pandangan ekonom Islam terkait tentang sistem pengupahan? (2) Bagaimana
sistem pengupahan karyawan yang dilakukan oleh pemilik Home Industry Hanger
Ayam Jago di Desa Sambijajar Kecamatan Sumbergempol Kabupaten
Tulungagung? (3) Apakah sistem pengupahan karyawan yang dilakukan oleh
pemilik Home Industry Hanger Ayam Jago di Desa Sambijajar Kecamatan
Sumbergempol Kabupaten Tulungagung telah sesuai dengan regulasi negara dan
pandangan ekonom Islam?.
Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif
kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian field research. Teknik pengumpulan yang
digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan
menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil
wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari catatan/dokumen pemilik
home industry hanger “Ayam Jago”.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, (1) Sistem
pengupahan dalam regulasi negara dan ekonom Islam, yaitu Sistem pengupahan
dalam regulasi negara meliputi Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang
Ketenagakerjaan, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2015 Tentang
Pengupahan, Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur Nomor 121 Tahun 2016 Tentang
Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota Di Jawa Timur Tahun 2017 dan Peraturan
Menteri Ketenagakerjaan RI Nomor 6 Tahun 2016 Tentang Tunjangan Hari Raya
Keagamaan Bagi Pekerja/Buruh Di Perusahaan. Sedangkan sistem pengupahan
dalam ekonom islam meliputi prinsip keadilan, prinsip kelayakan, dan jenis
pekerjaan. (2) Sistem pengupahan di home industry hanger “Ayam Jago”
menggunakan sistem upah borongan yang biasanya diberikan setiap satu minggu
sekali pada hari Sabtu. Selain itu, para karyawan juga mendapatkan tunjangan hari
raya. (3) Sistem pengupahan di home industry hanger “Ayam Jago” belum sesuai
dengan regulasi negara dalam hal penetapan besaran upah. Namun dari segi
pandangan ekonom islam, sistem pengupahan sudah sesuai karena berdasarkan
prinsip keadilan dan besaran upah yang diterima sesuai dengan jenis pekerjaan
yang dilakukan.
Kata kunci : Sistem Pengupahan, Karyawan, Regulasi Negara, Ekonom Islam
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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