296 research outputs found

    Al-Rasāil Al-Da’wiyah Al-Mustakhrojah Min Kitāb Al-Tafsīr Marāh Labīd Li-Syaikh Muhammad Nawāwī Al-Jāwī (Tahlīl Sūrah Āli Imrān Al-Āyah 104-105)

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    This study aims to analyze the values of da'wah according to Syeh Nawawi Al-Jawī, especially in Surah Ali-Imran verses 104-105. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The source of the data is taken from the book of tafsir Marāh Labīd by Syeh Nawawi Al-Jawī, especially in the interpretation of Surah Ali-Imran verses 104-105, as well as several other references that are relevant to the study. The data collection technique uses document analysis, and the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the da'wah messages contained in the book of tafsir Maraq Labīd by Shaykh Muhammad Nawawi in Surah Al-Imran verses 104-105 are four messages: da'wah to goodness (tauhid), amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, Motivation and Encouragement, Unity and Cooperation between da'i, menace. The implication of this study is that the da'i always prioritize the values of goodness (tauhid), amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, unity and cooperation between da'I in da'wah, as well as utilizing the targib and tarhib methods in their da'wah

    A study on the impact of social demographic factors on financial literacy among final year degree students in UiTM Seremban 3 / Hanif Imran Ahmad Rushdy and Muhammad Zaid Akmal Zainal

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    This study investigates the impact of social demographic factor on financial literacy among final year degree students in UiTM Seremban 3. This research used a convenience sampling involving 311 final year degree students in UiTM Seremban 3. This research is intended to establish the vital relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. This study indicates that the social demographic profile of gender, faculty, parental education and residency in finding the relationship with financial literacy. Financial literacy under this research is been viewed under three factors which are financial attitude, parental influence and financial knowledge. In this study, the survey approach of distributing online questionnaire was used to gather information and data in completing the discussion. Hence, the study of this research found that, residency and parental education plays a huge role in the determinant of student’s financial literacy. Therefore, this study suggested that more financial literacy programs can be conducted to younger students so that the student will have early awareness on the important of financial management

    The Life of Hedonism from the Perspective of Al-Tabari and Sayyid Muhammad Rashid Rida (Comparative Study of Tafsir Surah Ali Imran: 14)

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    The Qur'an not only tells us about prohibitions and commands, but also talks about the problems of the lives of previous people. Among them are illustrated by the human lifestyle that prioritizes pleasure and physical luxury. Based on the hedonistic lifestyle, it certainly has 'ibrah that can be learned if an in-depth study of the life of hedonism is carried out. The author wants to examine the life of hedonism from the perspective of al-Tabari and Sayyid Muhammad Rasyid Rida. This paper uses a qualitative approach that is classified into library research with library materials, especially Jami' al-Bayan fi Ta'wil Ayi al-Qur'an and Tafsir al-Manar and uses comparative data analysis. The conclusion in this paper is that the life of hedonism according to al-Tabari and Sayyid Muhammad Rasyid Rida is an excessive human lifestyle and indulges in lust in reaching the pleasures of the world. The similarities and differences according to these two mufassirs are almost the same in interpreting the life of hedonism in surah Ali Imran verse 14 that Allah SWT makes beautiful in human views of the pleasures of the world, namely women, children, large assets of gold and silver, selected horses, livestock and rice fields. Sayyid Muhammad Rasyid Rida besides agreeing with Imam al-Tabari, he added that human love for the beauty and pleasure of the world is not only specific to the Jews, but is general

    Role of entrepreneurial orientation in developing entrepreneurial competencies: contingent influence of environmental turbulence / Muhammad Hanif ... [et al.]

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    Entrepreneurship has an integral role in the development of the country’s economy. In achieving firm success, the role of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and entrepreneurial competencies (EC) is an important mechanism to explore. In this study, a model was developed to examine the consequential influence of EO on ECs and environmental turbulence (ET) as a moderator. The population of the study were entrepreneurs from different industries in Pakistan. Based on the Resource-Based view (RBV) and Giessen Amsterdam Model (GAM), a survey of 600 entrepreneurs was conducted to collect data and 422 valid responses were analyzed using Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP). Results suggest a significant influence of EO on EC. ET also has a significant moderating role on the aforementioned relationship. Further, this study concluded that in times of higher ET, firms with an EO have a good chance of survival. In this respect, entrepreneurs are advised to develop and maintain an EO. Policy makers are encouraged to provide support to entrepreneurs during times of high environmental turbulence. Future studies can look at the role of market orientation on EC, as further explore the role of E

    Developing domain-specific mashup tools for end users

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    The recent emergence of mashup tools has refueled research on end user development, i.e., on enabling end users without programming skills to compose own applications. Yet, similar to what happened with analogous promises in web service composition and business process management, research has mostly focused on technology and, as a consequence, has failed its objective. Plain technology (e.g., SOAP/WSDL web services) or simple modeling languages (e.g., Yahoo! Pipes) don't convey enough meaning to non-programmers. We propose a domain-specific approach to mashups that "speaks the language of the user", i.e., that is aware of the terminology, concepts, rules, and conventions (the domain) the user is comfortable with. We show what developing a domain-specific mashup tool means, which role the mashup meta-model and the domain model play and how these can be merged into a domain-specific mashup meta-model. We apply the approach implementing a mashup tool for the research evaluation domain. Our user study confirms that domain-specific mashup tools indeed lower the entry barrier to mashup development. Copyright is held by the author/owner(s)

    Service innovation and service innovation performance: A study of banking services

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    This study empirically examines the relationship between service innovation and service innovation performance. Typology of service innovation (SI) based on new service offering/product (NSO), new service process (NSP) and new service business model (NSBM)is tested for their likely effect on service innovation performance (SIP) of banks from a developing country context in the face of business environment (BE) characterized by dynamism and competitiveness. It uses quantitative data gathered through cross-sectional self-administered survey questionnaire on a 5 -point Likert-type scale from a sample of 220 managers from the banking organizations to predict the impact of service innovation on service innovation performance. Data are analyzed through SPSS-19 and Amos-18 by means of bivariate correlation and regression. Results indicate a strong impact of multi-dimensional service innovation on service innovation performance. Each dimension of service innovation significantly predicts service innovation performance. Business environment theorized in terms of competition and uncertainty fails to moderate the relationship between service innovation and service innovation performance. In this way, this study offers many valuable insights in the field of service innovation and performance management areas which can be valuable to several stakeholders such as researchers, practitioners and policy makers in developing and implementing optimum service innovation strategies to augment and synergize performance of their services

    Retraction Note: Refining Parkinson’s neurological disorder identification through deep transfer learning (Neural Computing and Applications, (2020), 32, 3, (839-854), 10.1007/s00521-019-04069-0)

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    The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation's findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article. The authors Imran Razzak and Saeeda Naz disagree with this retraction. The author Muhammad Imran has not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction. The Publisher has not been able to obtain a current email address for the authors Amina Naseer, Monail Rani, and Guandong Xu

    The Second Chapter of a Volume

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    This is a handwritten copy by one of the followers of Al Hajj Umar Taal. It is a copy of a book originally written by Muhammad bun Muhammad bun Al-Masrī. The place of writing is not mentioned. The manuscript is the second volume of a previous volume. The content of the manuscript is diverse. It discusses two types of love. Part one covers love of the truth (haqiqa) towards God's creation. Transcendental truth. Part two is the love for the loved one (Muhammad or another person) and love for women in the Islamic religious sense. Part 3 discusses the importance of spreading the Qur'anic speech towards converting people. Part 4 deals with the ways to differentiate a clean soul ('ruuhu laabdo'). In part four's discussion, the author pulls from the Qur'an and Hadith. Part 5 deals with how to remove confusion and to establish truth. Part 6 teaches life lessons inspired from Islam's model women such as Fatimah bint Rasoul, Mariam bint Imran, Assietu binti Muzahim, Khadija, and Aicha.Il s'agit d'une copie manuscrite d'un des disciples d'Al Hajj Umar Taal. Il s'agit d'une copie d'un livre écrit à l'origine par Muhammad bun Muhammad bun Al-Masrī. Le lieu d'écriture n'est pas mentionné. Le manuscrit est le deuxième volume d'un volume précédent. Le contenu du manuscrit est varié. Il discute de deux types d'amour. La première partie couvre l'amour de la vérité (haqiqa) envers la création de Dieu. Vérité transcendantale. La deuxième partie est l'amour pour l'être cher (Muhammad ou une autre personne) et l'amour pour les femmes au sens religieux islamique. La partie 3 discute de l'importance de diffuser le discours coranique pour convertir les gens. La quatrième partie traite des moyens de différencier une âme propre («ruuhu laabdo»). Dans la discussion de la quatrième partie, l'auteur s'inspire du Coran et du Hadith. La partie 5 traite de la façon d'éliminer la confusion et d'établir la vérité. La partie 6 enseigne des leçons de vie inspirées des femmes modèles de l'islam telles que Fatimah bint Rasoul, Mariam bint Imran, Assietu binti Muzahim, Khadija et Aicha

    Stereotip dan fitnah terhadap wanita dalam Al-Quran: Analisis tafsir Al-Azhar terhadap surat Ali Imran ayat 14 dan surat Yusuf ayat 23-24

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    INDONESIA: Skripsi ini mencoba mengangkat permasalahan masih adanya asumsi dalam masyarakat terhadap Stereotip dan fitnah wanita yang memposisikan mereka sebagai subordinasi, marginal, diskriminalisasi,sumber fitnah dan nafsu. Kedatangan Islam yang dibawa oleh Rasulullah Muhammad SAW, merupakan agama kasih sayang yang dalam ajarannya perempuan merupakan sosok yang dimuliakan. Penelitian ini bermaksud menjelaskan makna dan konteks stereotip dan fitnah terhadap wanita dalam Surat Ali Imran Ayat 14 dan Surat Yusuf Ayat 23-24 dalam Tafsir al-Azhar serta implikasi penafsiran ayat-ayat tersebut terhadap pemahaman masyarakat tentang peran dan kedudukan wanita. Dalam penelitian penulis menggunakan jenis Penelitian Normatif (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian historis,konseptual dan interpretatif. Hasil penelitian ini penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Hamka salah satu mufassir Indonesia dalam Tafsir al-Azhar menjelaskan pada Q.S Ali Imran ayat 14 konteks stereotip wanita dengan sebutan an-nisa` merupakan makhluk diciptaan Allah yang menarik dan menjadi sosok yang disukai lawan jenisnya yakni laki-laki. Sedang wanita yang digambarkan pada Q.S Yusuf Ayat 23-24 pada hakekatnya makhluk secara fitrah memang memiliki hasrat nafsu terhadap lawan jenis dengan kondisi psikologisnya mengawali rayuan sebagaimana digambarkan dalam kisah Yusuf dan istri Raja. Pemahaman tafsiran ayat tersebut bukanlah bermaksud mengintervensi wanita sebagai sumber fitnah atau nafsu, ditegaskan bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan mempunyai potensi sang sama dalam hal itu, namun masing-masing seharusnya menjaga kehormatan dengan menggunakan akal sehat dan tetap memegangi aturan agama. ENGLISH: This thesis tries to raise the problem of the existence of assumptions in society regarding Stereotypes and slander of women that position them as subordinate, marginal, discriminated against, sources of slander and lust. The arrival of Islam brought by the Prophet Muhammad SAW, is a religion of compassion in whose teachings women are glorified figures. This study aims to explain the meaning and context of stereotypes and slander against women in Surah Ali Imran Verse 14 and Surah Yusuf Verse 23-24 in Tafsir al-Azhar and the implications of interpreting these verses on society's understanding of the role and position of women. In this study, the author used the type of Normative Research (library research) with a qualitative approach through historical, conceptual and interpretative studies. The results of this study, the author concluded that Hamka, one of the Indonesian mufassirs in Tafsir al-Azhar, explained in Q.S Ali Imran verse 14 the context of the stereotype of women with the term an-nisa` is a creature created by Allah who is attractive and becomes a figure that is liked by the opposite sex, namely men. While women described in Q.S Yusuf Verse 23-24 are essentially creatures who by nature have lust for the opposite sex with their psychological condition initiating seduction as described in the story of Yusuf and the King's wife. Understanding the interpretation of this verse is not intended to intervene in women as a source of slander or lust, it is emphasized that men and women have the same potential in this regard, but each should maintain their honor by using common sense and still adhering to religious rules. ARABIC: تحاول هذه الرسالة إثارة قضية الافتراضات المستمرة في المجتمع فيما يتعلق بالصور النمطية والافتراءات على المرأة والتي تضعها في موضع تابع، هامشي، معرض للتمييز، ومصدر للافتراء والشهوة. إن وصول الإسلام الذي جاء به النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، هو دين المحبة الذي كانت المرأة فيه شخصية عظيمة في تعاليمه. يهدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح معنى وسياق الصور النمطية والافتراء على المرأة في سورة آل عمران الآية ١٤ وسورة يوسف الآيتين ٢٣- ٢٤في تفسير الأزهر وكذلك انعكاسات تفسير هذه الآيات على فهم المجتمع لدور المرأة ومكانتها. في هذا البحث استخدم المؤلف أسلوب البحث المعياري (البحث المكتبي) بمنهج نوعي من خلال الدراسات التاريخية والمفاهيمية والتفسيرية. وتوصلت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن حمكة، أحد المترجمين الإندونيسيين في تفسير الأزهر، يشرح في سورة آل عمران الآية ١٤ أن سياق الصورة النمطية للمرأة التي يطلق عليها اسم النساء هي مخلوق خلقه الله جذاب وشخصية محبوبة من الجنس الآخر أي الرجال. في هذه الأثناء، فإن المرأة الموصوفة في سورة يوسف الآيتين ٢٣-٢٤ هي في الأساس مخلوق لديه بطبيعته رغبات شهوانية تجاه الجنس الآخر مع حالتها النفسية التي تبدأ الإغواء كما هو موصوف في قصة يوسف وزوجة الملك. وليس المقصود من فهم تفسير هذه الآية التدخل في المرأة كمصدر للقذف أو الشهوة، بل يؤكد أن الرجل والمرأة لديهما نفس الإمكانات في هذا الصدد، ولكن يجب على كل منهما الحفاظ على شرفه باستخدام المنطق السليم مع الالتزام بالقواعد الدينية

    Factorization Algorithms for Polynomials over Finite Fields

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    Integer factorization is a dicult task. Some cryptosystem such asRSA (which stands for Rivest, Shamir and Adleman ) are in fact designedaround the diculty of integer factorization.For factorization of polynomials in a given nite eld Fp we can useBerlekamp's and Zassenhaus algorithms. In this project we will see howBerlekamp's and Zassenhaus algorithms work for factorization of polyno-mials in a nite eld Fp. This project is aimed toward those with interestsin computational algebra, nite elds, and linear algebra
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