140 research outputs found
MEMBANGUN SISTEM PENGAWASAN PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA
No full textABSTRAKWahyulananta Fajar Dwi, Rifai Handrawan. 2009. Membangun Sistem Pengawasan Pembalajaran di Kelas dengan Menggunkan Kamera. Tugas Akhir, Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Program Studi D3 PJJ TKJ Universita Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Ahmad Fahmi, S.T, M.T., Didik Dwi Prasetya, S.T.,M.T.Kata Kunci : Kamera, Video, WebserverPerkembangan teknologi informasi dewasa ini sangat pesat sekali, sehingga semakin mempermudah pekerjaan manunia. Hampir semua pekerjaan manusia saat ini bias dikerjaan oleh sebuah alat hasil kemajuan teknologi. Salah satu contohnya keterbatasan seorang kepala sekolah yang menginginkan pengawasan pembelajaran di kelas secara langsung tetapi jumlah kelasnya sangat banyak.Kesulitan ini dapat dapat diselesaikan dengan membuat sistem pengawasan pembelajaran berbasiskan kamera. Kamera menangkap objek bergerak didalam kelas dengan menggunakan webcam dan software buatan dari Delphi7 dan DSPack 2.3.4. File disimpam di dalam sebuah computer kemudian dihantarkan menuju webserver dengan menggunakan FileZilla FTP. Dari webserver ditampilkan dalam bentuk website yang dapat memutar file tersebut. Sekarang kepala sekolah tidak perlu berkeliling sekolah setiap hari, akan tetapi cukup dari balik meja kerjanya untuk melakukan pengawasan proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas
Tradisi Islam, Tradisi Arab dan Tradisi Jawa: Membaca Karya dan Pemikiran K.H. Ahmad ar-Rifai Kalisalak
No full textThis article reviews the book of philological research on one of the works of a Javanese ulama, namely K.H. Ahmad ar-Rifai Kalisalak. The work is entitled nazam Tarekat. Aside from being a philological research, which aims to present the text edition of the manuscript of ar-Rifai, this book also examines the context surrounding the author's life and the social function of the text. This book is an example for the research that combines the study of philology and Islamic studies in a research project. This book emphasizes the rich intellectual traditions of the author, Ahmad ar-Rifai, which includes Islamic traditions, Arabic poetry and Javanese poetry. These three traditions, in Gadamer hermeneutic terms, merge to produce a work of the nazam Tarekat. The work of this book can also be an important proof of the contextualization strategy of Islamic preacing in Muslim Nusantara society.Keywords: philology, Indonesian Islamic intellectual tradition, hermeneutic, Ahmad ar-Rifai Artikel ini mengulas buku yang berupa hasil penelitian filologis tentang salah satu karya dari seorang ulama Jawa, yakni K.H. Ahmad ar-Rifai Kalisalak. Karya tersebut berjudul nazam Tarekat. Selain sebagai sebuah penelitian filologis, yang tujuannya menyajikan edisi teks dari naskah karya ar-Rifai, buku ini juga mengulas konteks yang melingkupi kehidupan sang pengarang dan fungsi sosial dari teks yang dikaji. Buku ini menjadi contoh untuk hasil penelitian yang memadukan kajian filologis dan kajian Islam dalam satu proyek penelitian. Buku ini menegaskan tentang kekayaan tradisi intelektual yang dimiliki sang pengarang, Ahmad ar-Rifai, yang meliputi tradisi Islam, tradisi puisi Arab dan puisi Jawa. Ketiga tradisi tersebut, dalam istilah hermeneutik Gadamer, melebur sehingga menghasilkan sebuah karya nazam Tarekat. Karya Buku ini juga dapat menjadi bukti penting tentang strategi kontekstualisasi ajaran Islam dalam masyarakat Muslim Nusantara.Kata kunci: filologi, tradisi intelektual Islam Indonesia, hermeneutik, Ahmad ar-Rifai</jats:p
Fatwa KH. Ahmad Rifai Kalisalak tentang Opium dan Rokok di Jawa (Fatwa of KH. Ahmad Rifai Kalisalak on Opium and Smoking in the 19th Century Java)
No full textThe article explores the admonition and advice (read: legal opinion) of Ahmad Rifai on opium and smoking in a manuscript entitled Bahs al-‘Iftâ’ (Discussion of Fatwa). The discussion will be limited to this fatwa for several reasons. First, the fatwa is the most interesting issue compared to the other themes and topics found in the manuscript. Most of themes and topics pertain merely to the ritual issues and to advice about the ways things should be done, for example, how to conduct a pilgrimage, prayer, and fasting, on the one hand, and to the tasawuf issues, such as taubat, tawakkal, mujâhadah, and riyâ’, on the other hand. Second, the fatwa is more comprehensive, even though short, thus enabling a deeper investigation of the selected fatwa. The article will use the philology, history, and legal methods. First, it will provide the transliteration from Pegon (Javanese in Arabic character) into Latin character and translation from Javanese into Indonesian as a philological work. Then, the author will analyze the writing using a historical approach to place the text in its contexts, and to provide a historical background for the fatwa. Eventually, the author will discuss the fatwa from a legal perspective. The paper seeks to answer the questions: What is the legal opinion of Ahmad Rifai on opium and smoking? What circumstances drove him to issue such legal opinion? What are the distinctions of his fatwa that differ from other ulama? Which and what methods did Rifai use in issuing the above mentioned fatwa? The main contribution of this article is first to provide the original text of KH. Ahmad Rifai Kalisalak on smoking and opium. Second, the article reveals that he was the only ulama concerned with the issue of smoking and opium in the 19th Century Java
Analisis Potensi Pajak Parkir Dalam Menunjang Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar Tahun 2011-2015
Full text linkANALISYS POTENTIAL PARKING TAX IN SUPPORTING LOCAL ORIGINAL INCOME KARANGANYAR REGENCY IN 2011-2015 RIFAI AMIN RAIS NIM F3413059 The one of source PAD (Local Original Income) of Karanganyar Regency is parking tax. The objectives of this study are (1) determine the potential and contribution of the parking tax, (2) determine the factors that affect tax revenues parking, and (3) to find out the problem feced in maximizing tax revenue parking and solution. The results of this study are parking tax revenue is very low if compared with the existing potential. Comparison of parking tax revenue with the existing potential in 2011 valued at 17%, in 2012 worth of 18%, in 2013 worth of 24%, in 2014 worth of 27%, and in 2015 amounting to 30%. In 2015 the realization of a parking tax of Rp 199 818 551 and the potential to reach Rp 674 125 320. Based on the result of study, author give suggestions to DPPKAD that survey activites furher optimized again to perform data collection parking tax subjects who Have not registered as a taxpayer. DPPKAD also have to determine the amount taxes accordance with the existing potential in Karanganyar Regency. Keywords: parking tax revenue, potential of the parking tax
Optimization of cultivation conditions in banana wastes for production of extracellular β-glucosidase by Trichoderma harzianum Rifai efficient for in vitro inhibition of Macrophomina phaseolina
Full text linkThe present study was carried out to optimize the physical and nutritional parameters for cultivation of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai for production of extracellular β-glucosidase, an alternative to chemcial fungicides to control Macrophomina phaseolina, which causes charcoal rot disease in crops. Response surface methodology by the Box–Behnken design (BBD) based on four factors (temperature, carbon sources, inoculum size and pH) was used for optimization of the cultivation conditions to produce β-glucosidase using agro-industrial banana wastes. The highest β-glucosidase activity (1483.27 U/mL) was attained under optimized cultivation conditions: ∼36 ºC and pH 7.3, using carbon source and inoculum size of 10% (w/v) and 5% (w/v), respectively. It is noteworthy that the low deviation values (0.09−0.44%) in the verification experiments (R1, R2 and R3) inferred the generated model was accurate to predict optimal cultivation conditions of T. harzianum Rifai. Likewise, the obtained diameters of inhibition zones ranging from 58.00−38.66 mm following treatment with β-glucosidase was found comparable to other in vitro tests using pure T. harzianum isolates and chemical fungicides. Hence, the findings indicated that it was feasible to use β-glucosidase as a greener alternative to chemical fungicides for control of M. phaseolina infection and consequently, for protection of crops against charcoal rot disease. © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
MEMBANGUN SISTEM PENGAWASAN PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA
No full textABSTRAKWahyulananta Fajar Dwi, Rifai Handrawan. 2009. Membangun Sistem Pengawasan Pembalajaran di Kelas dengan Menggunkan Kamera. Tugas Akhir, Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Program Studi D3 PJJ TKJ Universita Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Ahmad Fahmi, S.T, M.T., Didik Dwi Prasetya, S.T.,M.T.Kata Kunci : Kamera, Video, WebserverPerkembangan teknologi informasi dewasa ini sangat pesat sekali, sehingga semakin mempermudah pekerjaan manunia. Hampir semua pekerjaan manusia saat ini bias dikerjaan oleh sebuah alat hasil kemajuan teknologi. Salah satu contohnya keterbatasan seorang kepala sekolah yang menginginkan pengawasan pembelajaran di kelas secara langsung tetapi jumlah kelasnya sangat banyak.Kesulitan ini dapat dapat diselesaikan dengan membuat sistem pengawasan pembelajaran berbasiskan kamera. Kamera menangkap objek bergerak didalam kelas dengan menggunakan webcam dan software buatan dari Delphi7 dan DSPack 2.3.4. File disimpam di dalam sebuah computer kemudian dihantarkan menuju webserver dengan menggunakan FileZilla FTP. Dari webserver ditampilkan dalam bentuk website yang dapat memutar file tersebut. Sekarang kepala sekolah tidak perlu berkeliling sekolah setiap hari, akan tetapi cukup dari balik meja kerjanya untuk melakukan pengawasan proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas
A PSYCHOANALYSIS AND BIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS ON THE MAIN CHARACTER AS WELL AS THE AUTHOR OF SHERLOCK HOLMES : A STUDY IN SCARLET BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
No full textA PSYCHOANALYSIS AND BIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS ON THE MAIN CHARACTER AS WELL AS THE AUTHOR OF SHERLOCK HOLMES : A STUDY IN SCARLET BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Materi Pembelajaran Sakramen Perjamuan Kudus VIII SMP Negeri 17 Surakarta, Tahun 2015/2016
Full text linkThis article aims to increase affective, psychomotor and cognitive domain of learning achievement with subject Sakramen Perjamuan Kudus for students grade VIII in State Junior High School 17 Surakarta at semester 2, year 2015/2016 by using demonstration method. This article used a method of clasroom action research which subject is all Christian students of grade VIII State Junior High School 17 Surakarta, year 2015/2016. The research found affective domain increasing from 14.1% at first cycle to 92.4% at second cycle. There were increasing up to 85.3% in psychomotor domain at second cycle, which means students resulted is accomplished, because it gained 0.3% over 85% achievement indicator. In cognitive domain increasing tehre were 15 (88.2%) students at second cycle accomplished, which over than 85%. Those were indicated that demonstration method usage to improve learning was success. By the result of this research, author recommends teacher will use demonstration learning method in teaching subject Sakramen Perjamuan Kudus.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar afektif, psikomotorik dan kognitif materi Sakramen Perjamuan Kudus bagi peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 17 Surakarta semester 2 Tahun 2015/2016 melalui metode demonstrasi. Metode penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan subyek adalah siswa Kristen kelas VIII SMP Negeri 17 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Dari penelitian didapatkan peningkatan hasil belajar afektif dari 14,1% menjadi 92,4%. Pada hasil belajar psikomotorik siklus kedua mencapai 85,3%, yang berarti ada peningkatan sebesar 0,3% di atas indikator pencapaian 85%. Peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif pada siklus kedua mendapatkan hasil sebanyak 15 peserta didik (88,2%) tuntas. Ketuntasan ini menandakan bahwa perbaikan pembelajaran pada siklus kedua dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi dinyatakan berhasil. Dari Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini maka peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan metode demonstrasi untuk mengajarkan materi Sakramen Perjamuan Kudus
The life and theological views of Abdulkarim al-Rifai (In the context of his work al-Ma'rifah fi Bayan-i 'Aqidah al-Muslim)
No full textAbdulkerim er-Rufâî, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun son dönemlerinde diğer bir ifadeyle yoksulluğun ve geri kalmışlığın toplumun her katmanında derin izler bıraktığı bir dönemde Şam'da dünyaya gelmiştir. Kısıtlı imkânlarla geçimini sağlayan bir ailenin ferdi olarak yörenin mümtaz âlimlerinden aldığı dersler, er-Rufâî'yi Şam uleması arasında seçkin bir yer edinmesini sağlamıştır. Toplumun içine düştüğü cehalet, imanî zafiyet ve hak yoldan sapma gibi koşullar, davet sevgisinin gönlünde peyda olmasına temel etkenler olmuştur. "Abdulkerim er-Rufâî'nin Hayatı ve İtikadî Görüşleri (el-Ma'rifetu fi beyân-i akîdeti'l-müslim adlı eseri bağlamında)" konulu çalışmamız iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümünde, er-Rufâî'nin hayatı, ilmi kişiliği, yetiştiği ortam, hocaları ve öğrencileri ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise akidenin omurgası mesabesinde olan ma'rifetullah, iman, Allah'ın sıfatları, peygamberlerin özellikleri ve sem'iyyat gibi konular tahlil edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada er-Rufâî'nin Müslümanların inanç dünyasını sade ve anlaşılır bir dille destekleyen bir müellif olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca onun mensubu olduğu Ehl-i Sünnet'in itikâdî görüşlerini aklî ve naklî delillerle ispat ettiği görülmektedir.Abdulkarim al-Rifai was born in Damascus during the late period of the Ottoman Empire, a time marked by widespread poverty and underdevelopment that left deep scars across all layers of society. As a member of a family with limited means, al-Rifa'i received education from the prominent scholars of the region, enabling him to secure a distinguished position among the scholars of Damascus. Conditions such as ignorance, weakening of faith, and deviation from the righteous path prevalent in society became the main factors that ignited his passion for religious calling in his heart. Our study, titled "The Life and Theological Views of Abdulkarim al-Rifai (in the Context of His Work al-Ma'rifah fi Bayan-i 'Aqidah al-Muslim)", consists of two chapters. The first chapter provides a detailed examination of al-Rifa'i's life, scholarly personality, the environment in which he was raised, his teachers, and his students. The second chapter analyzes core doctrinal issues such as ma'rifatullah (knowledge of God), faith, the attributes of God, the characteristics of prophets, and matters of the unseen (sam'iyyat), which form the backbone of Islamic creed. This study concludes that al-Rifa'i was an author who supported the faith of Muslims with a simple and comprehensible approach. Moreover, it is observed that he substantiated the theological views of Ahl al-Sunnah, to which he belonged, with both rational and textual evidence
A Trial of the Effect of Micronutrient Supplementation on Treatment Outcome, T Cell Counts, Morbidity, and Mortality in Adults with Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Full text linkTuberculosis (TB) often coincides with nutritional deficiencies. The effects of micronutrient supplementation on TB treatment outcomes, clinical complications, and mortality are uncertain. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of micronutrients (vitamins A, B complex, C, and E, as well as selenium) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. We enrolled 471 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and 416 HIV-negative adults with pulmonary TB at the time of initiating chemotherapy and monitored them for a median of 43 months. Micronutrients decreased the risk ofTB recurrence by 45% overall (95% confidence interval [CI], 7% to 67%; P = .02) and by 63% in HIV-infected patients (95% CI, 8% to 85%; P = .02). There were no significant effects on mortality overall; however, we noted a marginally significant 64% reduction of deaths in HIV-negative subjects (95% CI, -14% to 88%; P = .08). Supplementation increased CD3+ and CD4+ cell counts and decreased the incidence of extrapulmonary TB and genital ulcers in HIV-negative patients. Micronutrients reduced the incidence of peripheral neuropathy by 57% (95% CI, 41% to 69%; P < .001), irrespective of HIV status. There were no significant effects on weight gain, body composition, anemia, or HIV load. Micronutrient supplementation could improve the outcome in patients undergoing TB chemotherapy in Tanzania
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