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    SANKSI ADAT DELIK PERZINAHAN (UMOAPI) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ADAT TOLAKI

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    Persetubuhan atau perzinahan baik menurut hukum pidana dan hukum adat Tolaki memiliki pandangan yang sama di mana persetubuhan atau perzinahan merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum dan patut untuk diberikan sanksi pidana atas perbuatan pidana tersebut. Namun demikian, hukum adat Tolaki dalam konsep klasifikasi persetubuhan lebih mengatur secara komprehensif tentang perzinahan, di mana perbuatan zina tidak hanya terbatas pada mereka yang telah terikat dengan perkawinan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 27 BW tetapi mengikat pula bagi mereka yang belum terikat perkawinan dengan penerapan sanksi adat Tolaki yang berbeda-beda berdasarkan klasifikasi jenis perzinahannya atau umoapi.Promiscuity or adultery either according to the criminal law and the Tolaki customary law, have the same view where promiscuity or adultery is against the law and so it is worth to be given criminal sanctions upon the criminal act. Nevertheless, Tolaki customary law regulated about promiscuity comprehensively about adultery, where the Act of adultery is not just limited to those who had been marriage as stipulated in article 27 BW but also bind those who are not marriage yet, with the application of Tolaki different customs sanctions based on classification type of the fornication or umoapi

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    PENDIDIKAN HUKUM MELALUI PENGUATAN NILAI BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM RANGKA MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI LOKASI WISATA

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    Penelitian ini ditujukan menganalisis kepatuhan terhadap kebijakan protokol kesehatan seperti menjaga jarak dan menggunakan masker, khususnya selama berada di lokasi wisata wisata Pantai Toronipa menimbulkan kekahawatiran akan berpotensi menjadi klaster baru penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di lokasi wisata. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menilai upaya-upaya yang harus dilakukan guna menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat atas kebijakan protokol kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu empiris. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa pendidikan hukum melalui penguatan nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam rangka mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 di lokasi wisata Pantai Toronipa. Kondisi ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara penguatan regulasi berbasis komunitas integrasi dan relasi, penguatan kelembagaan secara integratif baik antara pemerintah, masyarakat maupun swasta sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana COVID-19. Selain itu, cara utama untuk mengantisipasi kondisi tersebut adalah dengan miningkatkan kecerdasan dan pemahaman hukum tentang kebijakan protokol kesehatan melalui pendidikan hukum khususnya pendidikan hukum melalui penguatan nilai-nilai budaya. Penguatan kelembagaan yang berbasis kearifan lokal dalam bentuk kesiapsiagaan, sistem peringatan dini tentang peningkatan COVID-19 di sektor pariwisata

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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