1,721,009 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Aktualisasi Hasil Penelitian Arkeologi di Maluku Refleksi Arkeologi Maluku Tentang Pluralisme, Integrasi Sosial, Demokrasi, Dan Kedaulatan Bangsa.
Full text linkAda pelajaran berharga untuk bangsa ini tentang pemahaman atas pluralisme, demokrasidan integritas kebangsaan yang sesungguhnya menjadi identitas nasional bangsa kita. Fenomena kebudayaan masa lampau yang dapat kita jamah melalui bukti-bukti tinggalan arkeologi, nilainilaifilofosis dan budaya yang telah kita interpretasikan sesungguhnya mampu menjadi jembatan reintegrasi sosial sebagai bagian dalam membangun kedaulatan bangsa. Maluku, sebagai wilayah yang masyarakatnya majemuk dan pernah memiliki pengalaman pahit konflik sosial, adalah wilayah dengan potensi arkeologi yang berlimpah, dan dari yang berlimpah itu masih sebagian kecil saja yang sudah terungkap. Dari kecilnya data arkeologi yang terungkap, ternyata meyimpan makna dan nilai-nilai humanisme, pluralisme, demokrasi, yang telah berurat berakar yang bisa menjadi media membangun kemanusiaan yang lebih beradab, perdamaian, toleransi, persaudaraan, yang meskipun sempat tercerabut, tidak sampai merusak akarnya, yang jika ditanam kembali dengan baik, mampu bertumbuh dan berkembang sebagai modal membangun peradaban bangsa yang lebih maju dan bermartabat. Abstract. There is a valuable lesson for this nation about the understanding of pluralism, democracy, and national integrity, which are actually the national characteristics of our nation. The phenomenon of past culture that we can obtain through archaeological evidences, philosophical and cultural values that we have interpreted can serve as the bridge of social re-integration as part of our effort to build national sovereignty. The Moluccas, as an area with multi-dimensional communities and has unfortunately experienced social conflicts, is an area with abundant archaeological potencies. Out of the abundant potencies, only a small part has been revealed, and it contains meanings and values of humanism, pluralism, and democracy, which are deeply rooted and can be used as the media to build more civilized humanity, peace, tolerance, and brotherhood, which had been once destroyed although not entirely perished and if we rebuild them they will grow and flourish as the base to establish more advanced and dignified national civilization
Pengaruh Islam dan Kekuasaan Ternate di Wilayah Pulau Buano, Seram Bagian Barat
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Aktifitas Perdagangan Lokal di Kepualuan Maluku Abad 15 M - 19 M, Tinjauan Awal Berdasarkan Data Keramik Asing dan Komoditas Lokal
Full text linkFamous Moluccas Archipelago as its heaven is mace, this matter cause commers activity in this archipelago region like fun, since early recognizing of commerce till a period to its top when Arab merchant, Chinese, and Europe enter this region, noise Avtivities commerce, not even unrightiously is foreign but also commerce in internal scope (local). Local Activities Commerce depict transfer noise (intersection) commodity of among commercial area which is one with other commercial area in region of coastal area in Moluccas archipelago scope. Local trade also depict activities exchange commodity of among coastal area and hinterland. In archaeology study, foreign ceramic data can play role to depict that matter. This matter remember foreign finding ceramic is not even found in seaboard of found also in sies archaeology in this area hinterland. This study is goods transfer of between seaboard with hinterland can be tracked
Tradisi Nisan Menhir pada Makam Kuno Raja-raja di Wilayah Kerajaan Hitu
Full text linkThe Tradition of menhir headstone is an ancient tomb tradition by using a grave form of menhir stones. This tradition is a form of the tradition continues, as menhirs are upright stones as a sign of respect for ancestors in the megalithic tradition. This study aims to explain the tradition of Islamic tombs of the kings in the Kingdom Hitu since the beginning of the Islamic conversion and development period and how the megalithic tradition in the form of Islamic tomb when people have to convert Islam as a religion. This study was conducted using a survey to gather information and describe the forms of ancient Islamic tomb kings Hitu in central Moluccas. The results show though Islam has been adopted as the royal religion or public religion, characterized mengkonveris leaders of Islam, but confidence in the ancestor as local pre-Islamic religious understanding develops, still adhered to and maintained. Tomb tombstone shape using menhir, is one form of continuity megalithic tradition in the episode acceptance of Islam by the public since the beginning of its development, until the establishment of the Islamic government to appear in the king institutions Hitu region.Tradisi nisan menhir adalah, tradisi makam kuno dengan menggunakan tanda kubur berupa batu menhir. Tradisi ini merupakan bentuk tradisi berlanjut, karena menhir adalah batu tegak sebagai tanda penghormatan terhadap leluhur dalam tradisi megalitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tradisi makam Islam raja-raja di Kerajaan Hitu sejak awal konversi Islam dan masa perkembangannya serta bagaimana tradisi megalitik pada bentuk makam Islam ketika masyarakat sudah mengkonversi Islam sebagai agamanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk makam kuno Islam raja-raja Hitu di Maluku tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meskipun Islam telah dianut sebagai agama kerajaan atau agama publik, ditandai para pemimpinnya mengkonveris agama Islam, namun kepercayaan terhadap leluhur sebagai paham religi lokal sebelum Islam berkembang, masih tetap dianut dan dipertahankan. Bentuk makam dengan menggunakan nisan menhir, merupakan salah satu bentuk kontinuitas tradisi megalitik dalam episode penerimaan Islam oleh masyarakat sejak awal perkembangannya, hingga masa terbentuknya pemerintahan Islam dengan muncul lembaga raja di wilayah Hitu
Perebutan Wilayah pada Masa Transisi Islam-Kolonial di Wilayah Kerajaan Jailolo
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Konversi Islam dan Determinasi Kekuasaan, Studi Arkeologi di Kawasan Teluk Waru Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Provinsi Maluku
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Perdagangan Rempah: Pengaruhnya terhadap Mobilitas Penduduk, Permukiman, Perkembangan Kota dan Pertahanan Masa Kolonial: Studi Kasus Pulau Ambon dan Saparua
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Karakteristik Arsitektur Masjid Kuno dan Perkembangan Islam di Maluku.
Full text linkAbstract. Characteristics of Ancient Mosque Architecture and Development of Islam in the Moluccas. The mosque is a product design, which marks how Islam is developing in a region. This is because the mosque is the main evidence of the existence of Islam in society. The architecture of the mosque can also give us an idea, where the influence of Islam came. This research is qualitative, whose main data is The Moluccas mosque architecture. I Use it to see the development of Islam in the Moluccas, and to the characteristics of the ancient mosque in the region, It can show specific traits of ancient mosques in the Moluccas, as well as the possibility of symbolic meaning.Abstrak: Masjid adalah produk rancang bangun, yang menandai bagaimana Islam bekembang disuatu wilayah. Hal ini karena masjid adalah penanda atau bukti utama keberadaan Islam di lingkungan masyarakat. Dari bentuk arsitektur masjid juga dapat memberikan gambaran, darimana pengaruh Islam berasal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan data utama berupa deskripsi arsitektur masjid untuk melihat perkembangan Islam di wilayah Maluku.Selain itu juga melihat karakteristik masjid kuno di Maluku, yang dapat memperlihatkan ciri spesifik masjid kuno di Maluku, sekaliguskemungkinan makna simbolik dari karakteristik masjid itu sendiri
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