27 research outputs found
PRE-OPERATIVE EDUCATION TO REDUCE ANXIETY: LITERATURE REVIEW
No full textBackground: Surgical procedure is one of the stressors that can end up with psychological disorders such as anxiety. Anxiety can lead to increased blood pressure and the risk of bleeding. Receiving detailed information on the surgical procedure is a patient's right. The information provided is expected to reduce patient anxiety and foster good relations between health workers and patients. Considering the importance of this step, we study the effect of pre-operative information before surgical procedures based on the published literature. This study aimed to summarize the previous research that elaborates on the relationship between education pre-operative and anxiety.Method: A literature review was used in this study. Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest databases were chosen as data sources. We sough article published during 2016-2021. In total, 450 articles were screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria for analysis.Results: Eight articles reported that there was an effect of education on patient anxiety.Conclusion: Providing education is an effective approach to reduce patient anxiety
Klasifikasi Algoritma Naive Bayes dalam Memprediksi Tingkat Kelancaran Pembayaran Sewa Teras UMKM
No full textUntuk meminimalisir jumlah penyewa teras untuk UMKM di depan toko Indomaret yang terlambat (out standing) setiap tahunnya dan untuk mengoptimalkan penyewa yang lancar setiap tahunnya. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan manajemen PT. Indomarco Prismatama untuk membantu menentukan prediksi kelancaran pembayaran sewa teras UMKM adalah dengan melakukan pengolahan data histori dari penyewa dengan memanfaatkan teknik data mining menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes. Naïve Bayes merupakan salah satu algoritma data Mining yang berfungsi memprediksi banyaknya penyewa yang terlambat pembayaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah CRISP-DM, melalui proses business understanding, data understanding, data preparation, modeling, evaluation dan deployment. Algoritma yang digunakan untuk meprediksi probabilitas adalah algoritma Naïve Bayes. Data yang digunakan berjumlah 504 data, dengan atribut yang sudah di klasifikasikan berdasarkan kelas yang dibutuhkan Area Manager, Kota, Jenis Kelamin Penyewa, Rata-rata Umur Penyewa, dan Status Pembayaran. Terdapat beberapa Probabilitas yang akan mengitung ke akuratan prediksinya, dan setelah di uji dengan menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes, maka diperoleh hasil persentasi Accuracy 81.81%, Precision 66.66%, Recall 100% dan AUC 0.800 Untuk keakuratan prediksi
Classification of Bulughul Maraam Categories: Prohibitions, Recommendations, and Information Using Extreme Learning Machine and Fasttext
No full textHadith is the second source of Islamic law after the Quran. After the hadiths were compiled, Imam of Hadith created collections of hadiths, one of which is Imam Bukhari who compiled the book Bulughul Maraam, which is considered to have the highest level of authenticity. Digital collections of hadiths can now be found in the form of e-books and web pages, which help in the search for hadiths. The classification of hadiths is necessary to organize them by category, making it easier to search for hadiths based on their categories. Text mining is needed to classify hadiths because it can identify patterns in unstructured text. This research aims to improve the accuracy of classifying recommended, prohibited, and informational hadiths using a dataset of 7008 hadiths, which consists of primary data taken from the book Bulughul Maraam in the Indonesian language. Previously, similar research was conducted in 2017 that classified recommended, prohibited, and obligatory hadiths with an accuracy of 85%, but only for Sahih Bukhari hadiths. In this research, the same classification categories will be examined, proposing a different method, namely the Extreme Learning Machine method and Word2vec Fasttext for text representation with a larger dataset. The results of this research show a model accuracy of 86.31%, 86% precision, and 87% recall, indicating that the proposed model performs well in classifying hadiths
Salida de campo a El Habanero (Valladolid) el 14 de octubre de 1952
No full textSalida de campo a El Habanero, seguramente en Valladolid capital o cercanías, durante la mañana del 14 de octubre de 1952, de la que se anotaron observaciones sobre las siguientes aves: Acrocephalus sp. (Carricerín), Actitis hypoleucos (Andarríos chico, llamado Actynioides hypoleucus por el autor), Alcedo atthis (Martín pescador común), Anser sp. (Ánsar), Anthus pratensis (Bisbita común), Anthus spinoletta (Bisbita alpino), Athene noctua (Mochuelo europeo), Calandrella sp. (Terrera), Carduelis sp. (probablemente, el Jilguero, C.carduelis), Cettia cetti (Ruiseñor bastardo), Columba palumbus (Paloma torcaz), Corvus monedula (Grajilla, llamada Coloeus por el autor), Cyanistes caeruleus (Herrerillo común, llamado Parus coeruleus por el autor), Delichon urbica (Avión común, llamado Chelidon urbica por el autor), Ficedula hypoleuca (Papamoscas cerrojillo, llamado Muscicapa hypoleuca por el autor), Fringilla sp. (Pinzón), Galerida sp. (Cogujada), Gallinula chloropus (Gallineta común), Gaviota (pudiendo ser Larus sp. o Rissa sp.), Hirundo sp. (Golondrina), Milvus milvus (Milano real), Milvus sp. (Milano), Motacilla alba (Lavandera blanca), Parus major (Carbonero común, también conocido como Chapin), Passer domesticus (Gorrión domestico), Passer montanus (Gorrión molinero), Phylloscopus collybita (Mosquitero común), Phylloscopus trochilus (Mosquitero musical), Pica pica (Urraca, llamada "marica" y "picarza" por el autor), Picus viridis (Pito real), Saxicola torquata (Tarabilla común), Sturnus sp. (Estornino) y Tachybaptus ruficollis (Zampullín común, llamado Podiceps ruficollis por el autor).Field trip to El Habanero, probably in the city of Valladolid or its outskirts, the 14th of October of 1952, of which there were noted observations about the following birds: Acrocephalus sp. (Warbler), Actitis hypoleucos (Common Sandpiper, refered as Actynioides hypoleucus by the author), Alcedo atthis (Common Kingfisher), Anser sp. (Goose), Anthus pratensis (Meadow Pipit), Anthus spinoletta (Water Pipit), Athene noctua (Little Owl), Calandrella sp. (Lark), Carduelis sp. (possibly, the European Goldfinch, C.carduelis), Cettia cetti (Cetti´s Warbler), Columba palumbus (Common Wood-pigeon), Corvus monedula (Eurasian Jackdaw, refered as Coloeus by the author), Cyanistes caeruleus (Blue Tit, refered as Parus coeruleus by the author), Delichon urbica (House Martin, refered as Chelidon urbica by the author), Ficedula hypoleuca (European Pied Flycatcher, refered as Muscicapa hypoleuca by the author), Fringilla coelebs (Chaffinch), Galerida sp. (Lark), Gallinula chloropus (Common Moorhen), Gull (that may be Larus sp. or Rissa sp.), Hirundo sp. (Swallow), Milvus milvus (Red Kite), Milvus sp. (Kite), Motacilla alba (White Wagtail), Parus major (Great Tit), Passer domesticus (House Sparrow), Passer montanus (Eurasian Tree Sparrow), Phylloscopus collybita (Common Chiffchaff), Phylloscopus trochilus (Willow Warbler), Pica pica (Black-billed Magpie), Picus viridis (Eurasian Green Woodpecker), Saxicola torquata (African Stonechat), Sturnus sp. (Starling) and Tachybaptus ruficollis (Little Greebe, refered as Pocideps ruficollis by the author)
The Effectiveness of The Motor Vehicle Tax Tracker Team in Rawalumbu District, Bekasi City
No full textThe number of motorized vehicles has increased from year to year, but this has not been matched by the increase in the number of vehicles that have re-registered at the SAMSAT (One Stop Integrated Service) Office in Bekasi City. With the activities of the investigating team, the investigating team plays an important role especially for tax actors who do not re-register at SAMSAT Bekasi City, where they remind taxpayers to pay motor vehicle tax. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the motor vehicle tax inspection team as well as the obstacles and efforts made in increasing motor vehicle tax revenue in Rawalumbu Village, Bekasi City. The author uses the theory of David Krech, Richard S, Cruthfied and Egerton L. Ballachey Danim (2012: 119-120) in a book entitled Leadership Motivation and Effectiveness. This research is expected to be useful academically and practically. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the performance of the motor vehicle tax inspection team in Rawalumbu Village, Bekasi City was effective when measured by Beni Pekei's (2016) effectiveness criteria with a score of 100.38%. The obstacles faced in the effectiveness of the investigating team are the distance that is too far, the taxpayer's data is not up to date, and inadequate supervision by P3DW and SAMSAT. Meanwhile, efforts have been made, among others, Rawalumbu Village to cooperate with investigative teams and sub-districts to update taxpayer data periodically and to conduct socialization and education to taxpayers
Impacts of oceanographic change on UK kittiwake productivity
No full textNo abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Declines in black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) populations in the UK have been linked to changing oceanographic conditions, with reduced food availability under higher temperatures leading to reduced productivity and survival. However, analyses have typically focused on relatively few intensively-studied colonies and have primarily considered sea surface temperature (SST), meaning that important drivers may have been overlooked. Here, we use data from tracking studies to produce colony-specific estimated foraging areas for eleven kittiwake colonies throughout the UK and Ireland, and examine the impacts of physical (SST, stratification strength, stratification onset) and biological (larval fish and copepod abundance) on kittiwake productivity. Higher productivity was associated with lower SSTs, and weaker, later stratification. Climate change projections indicated that rising SSTs could drive further productivity declines by the late 21st Century. Finally, higher kittiwake productivity associated with higher larval sandeel and Calanus finmarchicus abundance
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Brood Reduction in Black-Legged Kittiwakes
No full textRissa tridactyla were studied on St. Paul Island, Alaska. In 2-egg clutches, 1st-laid eggs were largest; they were incubated before 2nd eggs were laid and consequently hatched first. Chicks from 1st-laid eggs begged more frequently, fed more frequently, grew faster, and were more aggressive than their sibs. These sibling differences frequently facilitated the ejection of younger siblings from the nest by 1st-hatched young. Lower feeding and growth rates and higher aggression levels occurred in broods in which the 2nd chicks subsequently died than in broods in which both chicks fledged. Chick loss was most frequent during inclement weather. Data are consistent with the hypothesis that brood reduction is related to amount of food that chicks receive.-from Author
Notas sobre la ola de frío acaecida en la Península Ibérica entre el 30 enero y el 3 de febrero de 1954, descripción de la avifauna de Valladolid
No full textObservaciones ornitológicas en Valladolid, correspondientes a la ola de frío acaecida en la Península Ibérica entre el 30 de enero y el 3 de febrero de 1954, en las que se recoge a las siguientes especies: Actitis hypoleucos (Andarríos chico, llamado Actynioides hypoleucus por el autor), Alcedo atthis (Martín pescador común), Ardea sp. (Garza), Calidris sp. (Correlimos), Ciconia sp. (seguramente, la Cigüeña Blanca, C.ciconia), Columba sp. (Paloma), Corvus frugilegus (Graja), Gallinago gallinago (Agachadiza común, llamada Capella gallinago por el autor), Haematopus ostralegus (Ostrero euroasiático), Larus canus (Gaviota cana), Larus ridibundus (Gaviota reidora), Lymnocryptes minimus (Agachadiza chica), Motacilla cinerea (Lavandera cascadeña), Numenius sp. (Zarapito), Phoenicurus ochruros (Colirrojo tizón), Pluvialis apricaria (Chorlito Dorado Europeo, llamado Charadrius apricarius por el autor), Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (Chova piquirroja), Pyrrhula sp. (Camachuelo), Rissa tridactyla (Gaviota tridáctila), Scolopax rusticola (Chocha perdiz, también llamada Becada), Sturnus unicolor (Estornino negro), Turdus ericetorum (considerado actualmente Turdus philomelos, el Zorzal común), Turdus pilaris (Zorzal real) y Vanellus vanellus (Avefría europea). Se incluyen dos pequeñas ilustraciones a lapicero de un caracol y el análisis de algunos contenidos estomacales.Ornithological observations of Valladolid, corresponding to the cold spell happened at the Iberian Peninsula between the 30th of January and the 3rd of February of 1954, of which the following species are collected: Actitis hypoleucos (Common Sandpiper, refered as Actynioides hypoleucus by the author), Alcedo atthis (Common Kingfisher), Ardea sp. (Heron), Calidris sp. (Sandpiper), Ciconia sp. (probably, the White Stork, C.ciconia), Columba sp. (Pigeon), Corvus frugilegus (Rook), Gallinago gallinago (Common Snipe, refered as Capella gallinago by the author), Haematopus ostralegus (Eurasian Oystercatcher), Larus canus (Mew Gull), Larus ridibundus (Common Black-headed Gull), Lymnocryptes minimus (Jack Snipe), Motacilla cinerea (Grey Wagtail), Numenius sp. (Curlew), Phoenicurus ochruros (Black Redstart), Pluvialis apricaria (Eurasian Golden Plover, refered as Charadrius apricarius by the author), Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (Red-billed Chough), Pyrrhula sp. (Bullfinch), Rissa tridactyla (Black-legged Kittiwake), Scolopax rusticola (Eurasian Woodcock), Sturnus unicolor (Spotless Starling), Turdus ericetorum (currently considered Turdus philomelos, the Song Thrush), Turdus pilaris (Fieldfare) and Vanellus vanellus (Northern Lapwing). Two little pencil illustrations of a snail and the analysis of some stomach contents are inlcuded
Resumen de las condiciones particulares de invernada correspondientes a la ola de frío, en Valladolid, a 3 de febrero de 1954
No full textResumen de las condiciones particulares de invernada correspondientes a la ola de frío acaecida en la Península Ibérica entre el 30 de enero y el 3 de febrero de 1954, anotado a 3 de febrero de 1954, en Valladolid. Se incluyen datos sobre las siguientes aves: Anas sp. (Ánade), Anser sp. (Ánsar), Calidris sp. (Correlimos), Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Picogordo), Emberiza sp. (Escribano), Fringilla montifringilla (Pinzón real), Galerida sp. (Cogujada), Gallinago gallinago (Agachadiza común, llamada Capella gallinago por el autor), Haematopus ostralegus (Ostrero euroasiático), Larus canus (Gaviota cana), Larus ridibundus (Gaviota reidora), Motacilla alba (Lavandera blanca), Motacilla cinerea (Lavandera cascadeña), Phylloscopus collybita (Mosquitero común), Pluvialis apricaria (Chorlito Dorado Europeo, llamado Charadrius apricarius por el autor), Pyrrhocorax sp. (Chova), Pyrrhula sp. (Camachuelo), Rissa tridactyla (Gaviota tridáctila), Scolopax rusticola (Chocha perdiz, también llamada Becada), Sturnus sp. (Estornino), Turdus pilaris (Zorzal real), Turdus viscivorus (Zorzal charlo) y Vanellus vanellus (Avefría europea). También se incluye un resumen de las especies afectadas por el frío que observó Féliz Rodríguez de la Fuente en Briviesca (Burgos), que son: Anas sp. (Ánade), Anser sp. (Ánsar), Garrulus glandarius (Arrendajo), Larus canus (Gaviota cana), Larus ridibundus (Gaviota reidora), Pica pica (Urraca, llamada "marica" y "picarza" por el autor), Scolopax rusticola (Chocha perdiz, también llamada Becada) y Vanellus vanellus (Avefría europea).Summary of the special migrant wintered conditions corresponding to the cold spell hapenned at the Iberian Peninsula between the 30th of January and the 3rd of February of 1954, noted the 3rd of February of 1954, at Valladolid. Data about the following birds are included: Anas sp. (Ducks), Anser sp. (Goose), Calidris sp. (Sandpiper), Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Hawfinch), Emberiza sp. (Bunting), Fringilla montifringilla (Brambling), Galerida sp. (Lark), Gallinago gallinago (Common Snipe, refered as Capella gallinago by the author), Haematopus ostralegus (Eurasian Oystercatcher), Larus canus (Mew Gull), Larus ridibundus (Common Black-headed Gull), Motacilla alba (White Wagtail), Motacilla cinerea (Grey Wagtail), Phylloscopus collybita (Common Chiffchaff), Pluvialis apricaria (Eurasian Golden Plover, refered as Charadrius apricarius by the author), Pyrrhocorax sp. (Chough), Pyrrhula sp. (Bullfinch), Rissa tridactyla (Black-legged Kittiwake), Scolopax rusticola (Eurasian Woodcock), Sturnus sp. (Spotless Starling), Turdus pilaris (Fieldfare), Turdus viscivorus (Mistle Thrush) and Vanellus vanellus (Northern Lapwing). A list of the birds affected by the cold that were observed by Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente at Briviesca (Burgos) is also included, being: Anas sp. (Ducks), Anser sp. (Goose), Garrulus glandarius (Eurasian Jay), Larus canus (Mew Gull), Larus ridibundus (Common Black-headed Gull), Pica pica (Black-billed Magpie), Scolopax rusticola (Eurasian Woodcock) and Vanellus vanellus (Northern Lapwing)
Geographic, ecological, and temporal patterns of seabird mortality during the 2022 HPAI H5N1 outbreak on the island of Newfoundland
No full textHighly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 caused mass mortality of wildlife across the North Atlantic in 2022. Following European outbreaks, the first North American case was detected on the island of Newfoundland, Canada in November 2021, before spreading throughout North America. During the following summer, Newfoundland and surrounding islands (NFLD) experienced one of the most significant mortalities in Canadian provinces, with seabirds being the most affected taxa. From surveys and citizen reports, we estimate that 13517 mortalities that can be attributed to HPAI occurred in NFLD from April to September 2022. Most estimated mortalities were among Northern Gannets (Morus bassanus, Linnaeus, 1758) (6596), Common Murres (Uria aalge, Pontoppidan, 1763) (5992), Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica, Linnaeus, 1758) (282), and Black-legged Kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla, Linnaeus, 1758) (217). Mortality reports moved from west to east along the southern then eastern NFLD coast and peaked in July and August. We formulated exploratory hypotheses regarding traits that could contribute to infection and mortality. Species differences in mortality most strongly associated with inter-nest distance, breeding phenology, and at-sea overlap with allospecifics from other colonies. Unprecedented seabird mortality and ongoing transmission within the circulating avian influenza viruses highlight the need for continued monitoring and development of conservation strategies.The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the pdf file of the accepted manuscript may differ slightly from what is displayed on the item page. The information in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript reflects the original submission by the author
