652 research outputs found
Statistical Approach on the Spawning Date of Mushroom in Taiwan
No full text依氣象資料分析，臺北、宜蘭地區栽培洋菇以十一月廿五或廿六日，新竹以十一月廿五日或十二月四日，臺中以十一月廿五日或十二月五日，臺南以十一月卅日或十二月廿二日，高雄以十二月十五日或十二月卅日，臺束以十二月十五日或十二月卅日，花蓮臥十一月卅日或十二月廿八日各自前推移兩星期下種為宜。
This preliminary statistical analysis was for the purpose of finding the accurate spawning date in 8 different areas of Taiwan, thus it was expected to obtain an effective and economical result. According to the analysis of the mateorological information, the proper spawning date for the following areas should be on the 14 th day prior to the specified dates of each area November 25 th or 26 th for Taipei, and Ilan area, November 25 th or December 4: th for Hsinchu area, November 25 th or December 5 th for Taichung area, November 30 th or December 22 nd for Tainan area, December 15 th or December 30 th for Kaohsiung area, on December 15 th or 30 th for Taitung area, and November 30 th Or December 28 th for Hualien area
The writing style of Chian Chen prose
No full text碩士簡媜是在80年代嶄露頭角的作家，從1985年開始至今，這二十幾年的時間，簡媜已出版了二十本散文集。這些作品呈現的主題與內容多變，並且各自有其特色，簡媜在寫作時，強調「主題式」與「計劃式」的寫作策略，也就是簡媜透過每本書，書寫出不同的主題內容。簡媜是屬於喜歡創新與改變的作家，但她卻只衷情於散文，因此她的作品在散文的主架構之下，有些作品甚至還包括了詩、札記、小說等揉合式的文體，由簡媜的創作歷程來看，確實也是如她的計劃一般，多變卻又完整。
簡媜在創作中的思考原則，她視每本書為一個星球，每本書堆疊起來而自成一座星系。本研究依此思考方式，將每本書視為一個單位，依照作品的內容與體裁去歸納、分析，以代表性的書籍中的特色與主要內容作一番梳理，期望對簡媜的書寫形式有較全面的瞭解。因此，本研究將簡媜的散文作品分類，主要分為四章，依序為「抒情書寫」、「社會雜感」、「人生與歷史」與「揉合體裁」四個部分，在第一個部分「抒情書寫」中談到，簡媜在創作之初，主要書寫的主題，包括：大學的生活、佛教哲理與原鄉的書寫；第二個部分「社會雜感」，則是對於社會中的市井小民，生活中所發生的事情，描述出作者的觀察及關懷；第三個部分「人生與歷史」則敘述簡媜親人的成長史、好友感人的人生故事與台灣歷史記錄；第四個部分「揉合體裁」，為散文之中揉合了詩、札記、小說的體裁，讓她的作品更顯多變。
在此研究中，希望藉由探討簡媜書寫的形式，讓人們對於簡媜的作品有更完整的認識。並且能貼近作者在創作與書寫時的本意，以了解簡媜在當代散文創作上的特色、貢獻與成就。Chian Chen is in the 1980s budding writer. Beginning in 1985 has so far, the 20 years, Chian Chen has been published 20 this essay. These works emerged that the Theme and Content volatile, and each with its characteristics. Chian Chen in writing, stressed the "theme-style" and "the Scheme" type writing strategy. Chian Chen is through each and every book, writing a different themes. Chian Chen is like innovation and change the writer, but she has only love is now the prose. She therefore works in prose of main structure, some works, and even but also includes the poetry, notes, novels, etc. combines style in literary style, from Chian Chen of his career does indeed as well as her plan, volatile but complete.
Chian Chen of creative thinking in principle, she as each and every book for a planet, chained together and in a block of Star. The study in this way of thinking, will each and every book as a unit, in accordance with the contents and forms of literature works to summarized, analysis to representative books in the characteristics and main points of a carding with the aim of Chian Chen writing a more comprehensive its hangover. Therefore, the study Chian Chen''s prose works category and is divided into four chapters, in order to "Lyric Writing", "sense of community" and "life and history" and "combines types of literature". The first part of the "Lyric Writing", Chian Chen at the beginning of creative, the main writing the themes, including: University of life, Buddhist philosophy and hometown of writing; the second part of the "sense of community" is the city of society citizen, what had happened, described the author''s observation and care; the third part of the "life and history", Chian Chen is described in the relatives, friends growth history moving life stories and the Taiwan history; a fourth part of the " combines types of literature " blend of the poetry, notes and novels the types of literature, and her work more volatile.
I hope the study of Chian Chen explore writing, to allow the idea of Chian Chen''s works are more complete picture. And to close the authors writing and creation, and the intention to understand Chian Chen in contemporary prose creative characteristic, contribution and achievements.第一章、 緒論 …………………………………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究動機與目 ……………………………………………………………… 2 第二節 文獻探討 ……………………………………………………………………… 8
第三節 研究範圍及方 ……………………………………………………………… 18
第二章、簡媜散文的抒情書寫 …………………………………………………………… 23
第一節《水問》的原創性 …………………………………………………………… 23
第二節《只緣身在此山中》：生命的沉思 ………………………………………… 32
第三節《月娘照眠牀》：原鄉的書寫 …………………………………………… 42
第三章、簡媜散文的社會雜感 ………………………………………………………… 59
第一節《胭脂盆地》：台北盆地生活的虛構與紀實 ……………………………… 59
第二節《好一座浮島》：沉痛感傷的「黑色麻衣」期 …………………………… 70
第四章、簡媜散文的人生與歷史 ………………………………………………………… 75
第一節《頑童小番茄》、《紅嬰仔》與《老師的12樣見面禮》：親人的成長史 … 75
第二節《吃朋友》：好友感人的人生故事 ………………………………………… 94
第三節《天涯海角》：台灣歷史記錄 ……………………………………………… 101
第五章、簡媜散文的揉合體裁 ………………………………………………………… 113
第一節《密密語》：詩化小品 ……………………………………………………… 113
第二節《私房書》：札記體散文 …………………………………………………… 120
第三節《女兒紅》：小說體散文 …………………………………………………… 126
第六章、結論 …………………………………………………………………………… 141
參考書目 ………………………………………………………………………………… 147學號: 796010154, 學年度: 9
Essays on the monitoring role of institutional bond ownership and corporate bond liquidity
No full textEssay I: Institutional Bond Ownership and Financial Misconduct The first essay examines the role of institutional bondholders in reduction of the likelihood of financial misconduct. After controlling for a wide range of firm characteristics, we find firms that have greater institutional bond ownership reduce the likelihood of financial misreporting that eventually leads to class action litigation. In addition, relatively higher ownership by insurance companies decreases the likelihood of financial misconduct. We document consistent results using SEC enforcement actions as our second proxy for financial misrepresentation. The results suggest the potential and undocumented monitoring role of institutional bond investors. Essay II: Firm Visibility and Corporate Bond Liquidity The second essay examines the impact of firm visibility on bond liquidity. Using a range of visibility measures such as firm size, advertising expenses, breadth of stock and bond ownerships, and analyst coverage, we find strong evidence that visibility positively impacts bond liquidity. Our result is robust to alternative measures of liquidity and different estimation methodologies, and holds for bonds in all rating categories. To further prove the direct link between firm visibility and bond liquidity, we examine liquidity changes in bonds upon their issuing firms being added to the S&P 500 index, an exogenous visibility increasing event. We find a significant increase in bond liquidity relative to a control group after the index inclusion.Ph. D.Includes bibliographical referencesIncludes vitaby Keh-Chian Chan
Masyarakat Iban Dan Alam Sekitar Dalam Fiksyen Terpilih Jong Chian Lai: Satu Kirtikan Keadilan Ekologi
Get PDFJong Chian Lai merupakan pengarang Sarawak yang banyak memperkatakan
isu alam sekitar khususnya dalam konteks keadilan ekologi yang mementingkan
kesejahteraan manusia dan alam sekitarnya. Wujud hubungan erat antara keadilan
ekologi dengan kepercayaan masyarakat tempatan kerana kepercayaan masyarakat
sebenarnya mempengaruhi cara mereka bertindak ke atas alam sekitar. Walau
bagaimanapun, aspek ini belum diselidiki dalam novel dan cerpen Jong Chian Lai.
Justeru itu, lompang ini akan dipenuhi oleh kajian ini. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini
telah menetapkan tiga objektif yang ingin dicapai, iaitu (1) menganalisis corak
hubungan masyarakat Iban di Sarawak dengan alam sekitar berdasarkan konteks
sistem kepercayaan masyarakat Iban seperti yang terpancar dalam karya Jong Chian Lai; (2) meneliti konflik antara tuntutan kelangsungan hidup dan pembangunan dengan pemeliharaan tradisi Iban; dan (3) meneliti dan menilai cara pengarang menggunakan bahasa untuk menampilkan alam sekitar dan hubungannya dengan masyarakat Iban. Kajian ini menggunakan teori keadilan ekologi yang dipelopori oleh Brian Baxter. Kajian ini mendapati isu alam sekitar yang berkaitan pembalakan dan pembinaan empangan hidro memerlukan keadilan ekologi demi kesejahteraan manusia dan organisma yang lain; dan keadilan ekologi yang dibincangkan dalam kajian ini bersandar kepada kepercayaan masyarakat Iban terhadap dewa dan semangat.
Jong Chian Lai is a Sarawak author who discusses numerous environmental
issues, particularly in the context of ecological justice which consider the human
welfare and environment as important. There is a strong relationship between the
ecological justice and the belief of the local people as the belief actually influences
the way they act towards the environment. However, this aspect has not yet been
studied on Jong Chian Lai’s novels and short stories. Hence, the void will be filled
by this study. Therefore, this study has set three objectives to be achieved, namely
(1) to analyze the relationship of the Iban in Sarawak with the environment based on
the Iban community’s belief system as reflected in the works of Jong Chian Lai; (2)
to look into the conflict between the claims on survival and development with the
preservation of the Iban tradition; and (3) to examine and evaluate how the author
uses language to portray the environment and its relationship with the Iban. This
study uses the ecological justice theory which is pioneered by Brian Baxter. This
study finds out that the environmental issues relating to logging and construction of
hydroelectric dams need ecological justice for the sake of human and other
organisms welfare. The ecological justice which is discussed in this study is based on
the Iban belief of gods and spirits
Seeing beauty in a face: a framework for poetry translation & its criticism
Get PDFThe thesis aims to propose a framework for poetry translation and its criticism. It is demonstrated how criticism on poetry translation can discuss the source text and target text in a way that they may well be two pieces of prose and miss a very important point: their aesthetic value as poetry. The thesis goes on to investigate an important issue of poetry translation: what makes �·poetry poetry. For if poetry is to be translated into poetry and criticized as poetry, this will be a highly relevant issue. An investigation into both Chinese and Western traditions shows that the common ground shared is that poetry in a poem is something holistic and coming from those aesthetically effective contextual relations from the poem. Gestalt Theory is introduced as the backbone of the framework to embody how those contextual relations function and a new term for the poetry one reads in a poem is coined, poestalt-combining poem and gestalt. The framework then is applied to investigate three issues and its significance to the criticism of poetry translation: Firstly, how poestalt may emerge mid the condition for this to happen, i.e. aesthetic coherence. Secondly, the significance of the creative involvement of the reader/translators, which is an important element of poetry reading/translation. Thirdly, the nature of the contextual relation and poestalt, which is highly related to the former two.issues. With this framework, the thesis shows that the poestalt emerging from the source text is the relevant object of poetry translation and its comparison with the poestalt emerging from the target text is the object for the criticism of poetry translation
ALIEP-2006 conference on Library leadership at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore: A summary report
Get PDFThis report outlines few selected presentations of the ALIEP 2006 conference based on the theme "Preparing Information Professionals for Leadership in the new age" held at the Executive centre, School of Information and communication, NTU, Singapore, during 3-6, April 2006. The four-day event provided both professional librarians and educators a unique opportunity to explore the collaborative agenda emerged due to pervasive convergence technologies in today’s knowledge society. The author, who was also a speaker provides an overview of the ALIEP- 2006 Asia Pacific discussion forum, which carried out a variety of program viz. industry updates, keynote sessions, Paper presentations, invited guests and local tours to national library, university libraries and national Archives of Singapor
一位大腸癌轉移病患住院期間的護理經驗
No full text本篇個案報告是護理一位大腸癌合併肝臟轉移的中年婦女，於進行手術後住院期間的 護理經驗。藉由觀察、會談及身體評估方式收集資料並以Gordon 11項健康功能評估 個案身、心、社會方面。結果發現個案於住院期間主要的護理問題有：(1)疼痛、(2) 潛在危險性感染、(3 )焦慮、(4)知識缺失（特定的）。藉由滿足其本身基本需要、 提供身體舒適性的護理措施，個別護理指導；透過關懷、陪伴及傾聽，協助個案心理 調適，而明顯的改善個案各項護理問題。藉由此護理經驗，筆者深刻體會到雖無法阻 止疾病之狀況，但只要醫護人員，細心且主動地加以評估，將會有助於適時解決病人 的護理問題，並能改善其健康狀態。故護理人員在照顧大腸癌合併肝臟轉移手術後病 患，應能有即時且適當的護理措施，以協助病患儘早出院返家，回歸社會
The design of human-information interfaces for visual production management in construction
Get PDFThis thesis reexamines the current bottlenecks of production management in construction and designs the key human-information interfaces within a new visual production management (VPM) system for proactive project controls on construction site. A comprehensive contextual inquiry of utilizing VPM in planning and coordination practices is performed to analyze the key functions and workflow in order to reach VPM’s full potential to improve communication, coordination and planning in construction. The result shows that to realize VPM system for project controls in construction requires (1) real-time progress information that reflects the status of construction; (2) location-based data analytics that promotes collaboration among subcontractors; (3) accurate model breakdown structure that reflects the plan in production level; (4) centralized information that tracks issues and enables easy access and (5) simple visual indicators (traffic sign metaphor) that communicates performance status. While the VPM supports above features through 4D visual production models assembled via superimposing of 4D BIM and 4D point cloud data, proactive project control metrics, production level 4D BIM model, task constraints and delay root-causes annotations and progress/productivity/risk reports on color-coded visual production models, it lacks a framework that allows real-world implementations. To address this limitation, this thesis presents a framework to implement the VPM system in the planning and coordination sessions to improve the collaboration between subcontractors and contractors. To evaluate these results, several case studies were conducted on real world commercial building projects.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2020-05-01The student, Jacob Je-Chian Lin, accepted the attached license on 2018-04-24 at 17:17.The student, Jacob Je-Chian Lin, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2018-04-24 at 17:23.This Thesis was approved for publication on 2018-04-25 at 12:52.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #12461 on 2018-08-31 at 17:30:20Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-04T20:47:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3
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Chian Amphorae with in the History of Phanagoria
No full textАвтор анализирует комплексы, содержащие хиосские амфоры и пытается соотнести выделяемые типы и варианты этих амфор (в качестве хронологического маркера) с последовательными вехами истории Фанагории. Исследование основано на ранее разработанной классификации амфор Хиоса, который экспортировал знаменитое вино на побережье Северного Причерноморья в VII-III вв. до н.э. The author analyses the most important deposits comprising complete and fragmentary Chian amphorae. The study is based upon the earlier developed classification of amphorae from this Eastern-Ionic centre that exported its famous wine to the Northern Black Sea coast over the period from the 7th up to early 3rd centuries BC.Рис. 1, Фрагменты амфор из домов 1‑го периода: с. 134; Рис. 2, Хиосские амфоры последней трети VI — середины V вв. до н. э.: с.135; Рис. 3, Хиосские амфоры второй половины V — первой половины IV вв. до н. э.: с.140; Таблица 1, Классификации хиосских амфор и некоторые комплексы Фанагории: с.144-145; Таблица 2, Этапы истории Фанагории (по раскопам), классификация и хронология хиосских амфор: с. 146-148; Примечания к таблицам: с.149; Библиогр.: с.150-152
Behavior of osteoblastic cells cultured on titanium and structured zirconia surfaces
No full textBackground Osseointegration is crucial for the long-term success of dental implants and depends on the tissue reaction at the tissue-implant interface. Mechanical properties and biocompatibility make zirconia a suitable material for dental implants, although surface processings are still problematic. The aim of the present study was to compare osteoblast behavior on structured zirconia and titanium surfaces under standardized conditions. Methods The surface characteristics were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In primary bovine osteoblasts attachment kinetics, proliferation rate and synthesis of bone-associated proteins were tested on different surfaces. Results The results demonstrated that the proliferation rate of cells was significantly higher on zirconia surfaces than on titanium surfaces (p < 0.05; Student's t-test). In contrast, attachment and adhesion strength of the primary cells was significant higher on titanium surfaces (p < 0.05; U test). No significant differences were found in the synthesis of bone-specific proteins. Ultrastructural analysis revealed phenotypic features of osteoblast-like cells on both zirconia and titanium surfaces. Conclusion The study demonstrates distinct effects of the surface composition on osteoblasts in culture. Zirconia improves cell proliferation significantly during the first days of culture, but it does not improve attachment and adhesion strength. Both materials do not differ with respect to protein synthesis or ultrastructural appearance of osteoblasts. Zirconium oxide may therefore be a suitable material for dental implants
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