43 research outputs found
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DENGAN METODE CARDIOVASCULAR LOAD (CVL ) & NASA-TLX (STUDI KASUS PT.ENERGI AGRO NUSANTARA )
No full textMohammad Farid Hamzah
Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Islam Majapahit
ABSTRAK
Hamzah, Farid. 2018. Analisis Beban Keraja Dengan Metode Cardiovascular
Load
(CVL
) & NASA-TLX Studi Kasus PT.ENERGI AGRO NUSANTARA. Tugas
Akhir, Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam
Majapahit
(UNIM
).
Pembimbing I : Pipit Sari Puspitorini, ST., MT.
Pembimbing II : Imaduddin B.E, ST., MT.
PT.Enero merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi Bioethanol sebagai
bahan campuran bensin, dengan spesifikasi fuel grade. Produk ini dihasilkan
dari bahan baku molases atau yang dikenal dengan tetes tebu. Produk
Bioethanol merupakan produk energi terbarukan yang akan sangat bermanfaat
bagi keberlangsungan energi di masa yang akan datang. Karena kurangnya
prospek pasar dalam negeri ,Produk Bioethanol yang dihasilkan sebagian besar
diekspor secara langsung ikut serta dalam persaingan global.
Persaingan global yang terjadi saat ini menuntut perusahaan untuk
senantiasa menjaga kestabilan kualitas produk, dan salah satu cara agar kualitas
produk tetap stabil adalah dengan menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental
karyawan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan dipandang sangat perlu untuk melakukan
analisis beban kerja fisik dan mental pada karyawannya. Khususnya pada divisi
Research and Development dan Quality Control yang bertugas memastikan
kualitas produk agar tetap sesuai dengan standar yang diinginkan perusahaan.
Objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan shift 1, 2 dan 3 pada divisi
Research and Development dan Quality Control yaitu berjumlah 10 orang
karyawan. Beban kerja yang di ukur adalah beban kerja fisik dan mental.Beban
kerja fisik diukur dengan cardiovascular load
(CVL
) dan beban kerja mental
diukur dengan metode NASA –Task Load Index
(NASA– TLX
).
Keseluruhan karyawan Divisi Quality Control dan Research and
Development pada shift 1, 2 dan 3 tingkat beban kerja fisiknya berbeda pada
tingkat ini tidak terjadi kelelahan karena presentase CVL berada pada rentang
kurang dari 30 %. Dan menerima tingkat beban kerja mental pada tingkat tinggi
karena nilai skor NASA- TLX berada pada rentang 50-79. Beban kerja fisik yang
di terima oleh karyawan Research and Development pada shift 3 lebih rendah
dibandingkan dengan beban kerja yang diterima oleh shift 1, 2. Dengan
presentase % CVL Shift 1, 6.75% Shift 2, 5.55% dan Shift 3, 4.88%. Dan Beban
kerja mental yang diterima oleh karyawan Quality Control sebesar 56.11 lebih
rendah dibandingkan dengan karyawan Research and Development sebesar
59.22.
Kata kunci: Beban kerja, Kerja Shift, Cardiovascular Load, NASA-TL
Kesurupan Massal di Sekolah Menengah: Kerasukan Roh Jahat atau Emotional Contagion?
No full textThis study aims to explore the phenomenon of mass trance in middle school. Previous studies in trance focused in individual psychological factors and view the trance as psychological disorder (hysteria). Mass trance shows behavior and emotion performed by students through interaction process. Thus, this phenomenon is not only viewed from clinical perspective, but also social psychology explanation. This study used grounded theory by performing interview on 17 informants (students and teachers) in a school with mass trance cases in Jakarta and Tangerang, and analysis on 31 video recordings about the online news on trance cases. The findings show that there are seven categories of factors on mass trance: emotional stimulus, mystical experiences, suggestability, supernatural interpretation, anomalous experience, unconditioned emotional response, and mimicry. Core category analysis shows that mass trance on middle school students indicates emotional contagion with supernatural beliefs nuance
Shame as a Predictor of the Guilt of Sexual Offenders in the Correctional Institutions
No full textStudies of shame and guilt have focused more on normal populations and cultural and religious contexts. The study of this topic for a group of subjects who commit crimes is still limited, especially sexual crimes as actions that are considered socially embarrassing. This study focused on examining the relationship of shame with guilt on inmates of sexual crimes (N = 143) who are carrying out sentences in correctional institutions. Shame and guilt are measured using the Guilt and Shame Proneness (GASP) Scale developed by Cohen et al. This study found a significant positive association so that shame can be a predictor of guilt. This study has implications for the importance of correctional institutions providing treatment to increase shame for prisoners of sexual crimes, thereby preventing the re-offense of their crimes
Kesurupan Massal di Sekolah Menengah: Kerasukan Roh Jahat atau Emotional Contagion?
No full textThis study aims to explore the phenomenon of mass trance in middle school. Previous studies in trance focused in individual psychological factors and view the trance as psychological disorder (hysteria). Mass trance shows behavior and emotion performed by students through interaction process. Thus, this phenomenon is not only viewed from clinical perspective, but also social psychology explanation. This study used grounded theory by performing interview on 17 informants (students and teachers) in a school with mass trance cases in Jakarta and Tangerang, and analysis on 31 video recordings about the online news on trance cases. The findings show that there are seven categories of factors on mass trance: emotional stimulus, mystical experiences, suggestability, supernatural interpretation, anomalous experience, unconditioned emotional response, and mimicry. Core category analysis shows that mass trance on middle school students indicates emotional contagion with supernatural beliefs nuance.Â
Resiliensi Narapidana Lanjut Usia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Cikarang
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan resiliensi narapidana lanjut usia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Cikarang serta mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan faktor protektif yang memengaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam menghadapi tekanan kehidupan pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi narapidana lanjut usia dibentuk oleh faktor internal seperti spiritualitas dan optimisme, serta faktor eksternal seperti dukungan sosial dari sesama narapidana, petugas, dan keluarga. Kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan fasilitas kesehatan dan kondisi overcrowding. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya desain program pembinaan yang ramah lansia dan adaptif terhadap kondisi fisik dan psikologis mereka
Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Self Control Narapidana di Rutan Kelas IIB Banjarnegara
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh pendidikan agama Islam terhadap self control narapidana di Rutan Kelas IIB Banjarenaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 58 narapidana. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan agama islam terhadap self-control. Pengaruh pendidikan agama islam terhadap self-control sebesar 32% dan 68% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Pengaruh yang dihasilkan bersifat positif, yang artinya semakin tinggi pendidikan agama Islam seseorang, maka akan semakin tinggi self-control narapidana
Insomnia among Prison Officers and Its Relationship with Occupational Burnout: The Role of Coping with Stress in Polish and Indonesian Samples
No full textThus far, data on sleep disorders among prison officers (POs) have been scarce. Research allows us to relate this problem to occupational stress, which POs experience every day. The aim of the current study was to analyze the scale, predictors, and impact of select factors on the relationship between insomnia and occupational burnout. This study was carried out on a sample of 376 Indonesian and 288 Polish POs using the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) inventory, and the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI). Results showed that 43.4% of the Polish sample exhibited early symptoms of insomnia, compared to 26.1% of the Indonesian sample. Sleep disorders had a significant role in developing occupational burnout. In both samples, coping strategies such as help-seeking and engagement were revealed to have a mediating role in the relationship between insomnia and occupational burnout dimensions. For the total sample and for the Polish sample, the coping strategy of help-seeking was the only predictor of insomnia. Discrepancies (concerning the role of age, gender, and multi-shift work) were observed between the current results and earlier studies. The current study’s limitations were discussed and new solutions were proposed
Work Engagement among Prison Officers. The Role of Individual and Organizational Factors in the Polish and Indonesian Penitentiary Systems
No full textThe literature on work engagement among prison officers (POs) remains rather scarce, and there are no analyses on the factors determining this phenomenon. The current study aimed to examine the relationships between work engagement, subjective well-being, coping strategies, and organizational factors utilizing the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9), the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE), and Cantril’s Ladder of Health Scale (CLHS), and involving 312 POs from Poland and 467 POs from Indonesia. Results showed a statistically significant relationship between active coping and work engagement in both groups. Subjective well-being was moderately related to work engagement among Polish POs. Mean work engagement and subjective well-being scores were higher among Indonesian POs. The analyses showed a significant indirect effect of subjective well-being for the relationship between penitentiary unit type, active coping, as well as avoidant behaviors and work engagement in the Polish group. Closed prison officers more often declared higher subjective well-being. Work engagement is a complex psychological phenomenon. There exists a justified need for the analyses to consider personal determinants (e.g., coping strategies) as well as organizational factors related to the POs’ work environment. The literature presents a broad picture of the benefits of studying this phenomenon
