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METODE PEMBINAAN DAN MANAJEMEN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN AL-HAMIDY BANYUANYAR DAN UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA IKATAN QARI’ DAN DA’I (UKM IQDA) IAIN MADURA
Get PDFMetode pembinaan di lembaga Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Pondok Pesantren Al-Hamidy Banyuanyar menggunakan metode Musyafaqah talaqqi (menghafal pada pembina secara berhadap-hadapan). Manajemen lembaga tahfidz al-qur’an di pondok pesantren al-Hamidy Banyuanyar secara hirarki berada di bawah naungan Yayasan Al-Hamidy Banyuanyar. Adapun perencanaan (planning) meliputi rekrutmen peserta didik, pengorganisasian (organizing) dengan membagi kelas peserta didik sesuai dengan kemampuan peserta, pergerakan (actuating) dilaksanakan setelah shalat subuh dengan batas minimal 1 lembar disertai dengan absensi setoran dan pengawasan (controling) mengulang apa yang telah disetorkan (muraja’ah) setelah shalat dhuhur dan setelah shalat ashar, masing-masing dengan alokasi waktu 1 (satu) jam. Metode pembinaan Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di UKM IQDA IAIN Madura, pola yang digunakan adalah Takrir, Sam’iyan, Ikhtibar yang dilakukan setiap dua minggu sekali. Sementara manajemen lembaga tahfidz di UKM IQDA IAIN Madura, ketua UKM IQDA menjadi leader dibawah koordinasi Wakil Rektor III dan bersifat intruksional dengan Rektor IAIN Madura sebagai penanggung-jawab
Pelatihan Teknik Khitobah Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hamidy Banyuanyar Pamekasan
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This community service aims to improve the skills of students of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hamidy Banyuanyar Pamekasan in composing and delivering Arabic sermons, as well as encouraging social change among students. The main focus of this service is improving public speaking skills and delivering da\u27wah messages effectively. The method used in this service is service learning by applying the scientific field of Arabic language sermon techniques based on practice, which involves sermon simulations and group discussions to improve students\u27 speaking techniques. The results of this service show an increase in students\u27 speaking skills, as well as the emergence of social awareness and local leaders who are active in da\u27wah. In addition, discussion groups were created based on da\u27wah practices and sharing knowledge. This service concludes that the development of practice-based speaking skills can improve students\u27 da\u27wah abilities, while active participation encourages positive social change in the madrasah environment and society.
Keywords: Arabic Sermons, Students
Abstrak
Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan murid Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hamidy Banyuanyar Pamekasan dalam menyusun dan menyampaikan khutbah Bahasa Arab, serta mendorong perubahan sosial di kalangan murid. Fokus utama pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan berbicara di depan umum dan penyampaian pesan dakwah secara efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah service learning dengan menerapkan bidang keilmuan teknik khitobah bahasa arab berbasis praktik, yang melibatkan simulasi khutbah dan diskusi kelompok untuk memperbaiki teknik berbicara murid. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan berbicara murid, serta munculnya kesadaran sosial dan pemimpin lokal yang aktif dalam dakwah. Selain itu, tercipta kelompok-kelompok diskusi yang berbasis pada praktek dakwah dan berbagi ilmu. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah bahwa pengembangan keterampilan berbicara berbasis praktik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dakwah murid, sementara partisipasi aktif mendorong perubahan sosial positif di lingkungan madrasah dan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Khitobah Bahasa Arab, Muri
Upaya guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Al- Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan
Get PDFABSTRAK
Al-Qur‟an adalah wahyu Allah yang diturunkan kepada Nabi SAW yang berfungsi sebagai petunjuk dan sebagai rahmat bagi orang-orang yang meyakini dan mengimani. Sejak diturunkannya Al-Qur‟an sampai sekarang Allah menjanjikan tetap memelihara keaslian dan keabsahannya. Usaha-usaha pemeliharaan al-Qur‟an tersebut salah satunya dilakukan melalui “hafalan” yang dilakukan oleh para sahabat hingga saat ini. Temasuk pemeliharaan yang dilakukan oleh para santri beserta ustadz di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hamidy Banyuanyar Pamekasan ini. Namun dalam prosesnya masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi dalam menghafal. Untuk itu para ustadz selaku tenaga pengajar harus memiliki upaya-upaya yang mampu memecahkan masalah tersebut.
Bedasarkan permasalahan diatas tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) mengetahui kualitas hafalan santri Tahfidzul Qur‟an di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan. (2) Untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan Al-Qur‟an bagi santri Tahfidzul Qur‟an di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan.
Untuk mencapai tujuan di atas. Digunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan, dimana peneliti berangkat ke lapangan dan mengadakan pengamatan secara langsung. Instrumen kunci adalah peneliti sendiri, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data yang tidak relevan, memaparkan data, dan menarik kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan data empirik dari hasil penelitian, Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hafalan Al-Qur‟an Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kualitas hafalan santri Tahfidzul Qur‟an di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 39 santri hafalannya sangat baik lancar dan fashih, 19 santri hafalannya sedang. Dan sebanyak 4 santri hafalannya kurang lancar (kualitas hafalan rendah). (2) Upaya guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan Al-Qur‟an bagi santri Tahfidzul Qur‟an di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan yaitu pertama, dengan meningkatkan kedisiplinan waktu santri dalam menghafal al-Qur‟an dengan memberikan hukuman bagi yang tidak menjalankannya. Kedua, dengan penetapan standar kenaikan berupa perhitungan kesalahan beserta batasan-batasan satri di perbolehkan untuk menambah hafalan. Ketiga, dengan metode rangsang sebagai upaya untuk motivasi siswa secara psikis.
ABSTRACT
Al-Qur'an is the revelation of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad which serves as a guide and a mercy for people who believe and believes. Since the revelation of the Quran to this day Allah promises still maintaining the authenticity and validity. Maintenance efforts the Qur'an one is done through "rote" performed by the companions until today. Including maintenance performed by the students and their teacher at Islamic Boarding School Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan. But in the process, there are still many obstacles encountered in memorizing. For that ustadz as teachers should have measures capable of solving the problem.
Based on the above issues the purpose of this study is to: (1) knowing the quality of students Tahfidzul Quran in Pondok Pesantren Al-Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan. (2) To know the efforts made by teachers to improve the quality of the recitation of the Qur'an for students Tahfidzul Quran in Islamic Boarding School Al- Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan.
To achieve the above purpose. Used a qualitative research approach to the type of field research, where researchers set out into the field and conduct observations directly. A key instrument is the researchers themselves, the techniques of the collection of data used is observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by reducing irrelevant data, describing the data, and draw a conclusions.
Based on the empirical data from the research, the efforts of Teacher in Improving Quality of memorizing the Holy Quran at Islamic Boarding School Al- Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan show that: (1) Quality of students Tahfidzul Quran in Islamic Boarding School Al-Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan was very good. The results showed 39 students have very good the memorization of the qur‟an, 19 students have middle the memorization of qur‟an. The last, 4 students have lower or less of the memorization of the qur‟an. (2) Efforts to improve the quality of teachers in the memorization of the Quran to students at boarding school Tahfidzul Quran Al- Hamidy Banyuayar Pamekasan: first, by increasing discipline time students in memorizing the Qur'an by providing punishment for those who didn‟t do so. Secondly, with determination standard increase in form of calculation error increases with limitations allowed to add rote. Third, the method of stimulation in an effort to motivate students psychologically
Leptobrachium waysepuntiense Hamidy & Matsui, 2010, sp. nov.
No full textLeptobrachium waysepuntiense sp. nov. Holotype: MZB Amp 15862, an adult female collected among the leaf litter in primary forest in Way Sepunti trail (05°03’ 51 ’’S, 104 °02’05’’E, 691 m a.s.l.; Figure 1), Kubu Perahu village, District of Liwa, Lampung Province, Sumatra, Indonesia, collected by A. Hamidy, S. Kirono, D. Susanto, Marji, Andi, and Habsi at 20:00 h on 14 February 2009 (Figures 2, 3). Paratypes: MZB Amp 14592, an adult male collected by A. Ul Hasanah and W. Endarwin from near the type locality (05°03’ 51 ’’S, 104 °02’07’’E, 852 m a.s.l.) in November 2004; KUHE 42805, a juvenile, collected on 13 February 2009, collectors and locality same as for holotype. Etymology: The specific name refers to the locality where this species was collected. Diagnosis: The new species is placed in Leptobrachium by having the combination of: femoral glands present; oval, flat axillary glands present; inner palmar tubercle circular, not extending along first metacarpal; vomerine teeth absent; snout and/or dermal palpebral projections absent; rictal glands and ventrolateral glandular ridges absent; spines on the upper lip absent. A medium-sized Leptobrachium (adult female 58.3 mm and male 50.0 mm in SVL; Table 1); iris in adult light blue with fine black reticulations, but is light grey in juvenile; dorsum uniform dark grey; dark grey laterally with white and orange dots; top of head from interorbital to parietal region, and dorsal side of fingers and toes faintly orange; greyish on belly and brownish on throat with white dots particularly on chest; no markings at groin; femoral glands very small. Species Males Females Description of Holotype (measurements in mm): Body tapering to the groin (SVL 58.3), head broad and depressed, slightly longer (HL 25.5: 43.7 % of SVL) than wide (HW 24.4: 41.9 % SVL); snout rounded from above, truncate in profile, very slightly projecting beyond lower jaw; eye large and obviously projecting from sides of head, smaller (EL 8.6: 14.8 % SVL) than snout (SL 10.5: 18.0% SVL); canthi sharp, lores oblique, moderately concave; nostrils lateral, below canthus, distinctly closer to tip of snout (S-NL 4.8: 8.2 % SVL) than to eye (N-EL 6.0: 10.3 % SVL); internarial distance (IND 4.2: 7.2 % SVL) much shorter than interorbital distance, (IOD 8.1: 13.9 % SVL), latter wider than upper eyelid (UEW 7.5: 12.9 % SVL); no pineal spot; tympanum distinct, diameter (TD 5.0: 8.6 % SVL) about three-fifth that of eye and separated from eye by half of its diameter (T-EL 2.5: 4.3 %SVL); vomerine teeth absent; tongue heart-shaped, without papillae, notched posteriorly. Forelimb slender and long (FLL 43.2: 74.1 % SVL), about three-fifths of hindlimb; fingers moderately slender, unwebbed; first finger (FFL 6.6: 11.3 % SVL) slightly longer than fourth and second, third much longer (TFL 10.3: 17.7 % SVL); tips rounded, not swollen; inner palmar tubercle large (IPTL 2.8: 4.8 % SVL), not extending onto first metacarpal and smaller outer palmar tubercle (OPTL 2.5: 4.3 % SVL); subarticular tubercles indistinct, replaced by low callous tissue. Hindlimb slender and relatively short (HLL 71.0: 121.8 % SVL); heels not meeting when legs are held at right angles to body; tibia slightly longer (TL 20.3: 34.8 % SVL) than foot (FL 19.8: 34.0% SVL); tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching to the middle of tympanum (Table 3); third toe longer than fifth; toe tips similar to those of fingers; toe webs poorly developed, webbing formula I 2 -- 2 + II 1 + -- 3 III 2 + -- 4 - IV 4 - -- 2 V (Figure 3 C); inner metatarsal tubercle low, oval, length (IMTL 2.6: 4.5 % SVL) more than half distance between tip of first toe and tubercle (1 TOEL 4.1:7.0%); outer metatarsal tubercle absent; subarticular tubercles obscure, but elongate, replaced by low callous tissue. Skin above nearly smooth, with minute granules scattered posteriorly, especially around waist; granules denser laterally on body and on posterior thigh; ventrally slightly granular; a very low supratympanic ridge from eye to behind tympanum; indistinct low of dermal ridges on upper surface of forelimb; a flat pectoral gland at median border of axilla behind arm insertion; minute femoral gland on posterior surface of thigh. Colour: In life, dorsally dark brownish grey with a faint V-shaped brownish orange interorbital and parietal marking (Figure 3 A); grey colour fading laterally to light grey on ventral side (Figure 3 B); laterally and ventrally dotted with white and orange, especially densely on sides; white dots denser on chest and throat than on abdomen; toes orange brown dorsolaterally; iris light blue with black reticulations; light blue orbital arc surrounding iris visible when eye opened maximally; no black bars around lips; supratympanic ridge bordered by a very thin brownish orange line; forelimb dorsally vaguely barred with dark brown; posterior thigh spotted with white and orange; no dark markings around groin from posterior flank to anterior thigh. In preservative, the aspects of the colour pattern remain, but the dorsal ground colour has been darkened and orange dots have faded to white. Variation: The male paratype (MZB Amp 14592) is morphologically similar to holotype, but has smaller body, fewer dark reticulations on blue iris, more rugose dorsal skin, more distinct dark crossbars on the dorsal sides of limbs, and more distinct markings between interorbital and on upper half of tympanum. It has an internal vocal sac and a pair of vocal sac openings. The juvenile paratype (KUHE 42805; Figure 4) has a light grey iris with irregular black reticulations, and a distinct orange line from canthus through margin of upper eyelid and above tympanum to arm insertion. Narrow dark brown bars each with orange spots medially are distinct on dorsal half of limbs, and toes are dorsally light brown. Comparisons: Small number of samples limited statistical comparisons of morphometric characters, but some dimensions did not overlap between L. waysepuntiense and other species (Table 2). The new species tended to have longer LAL and FL than L. hasseltii, longer FL than L. hendricksoni, and longer LAL, FL, and IMTL than L. abbotti, all relative to SVL. In addition, the new species seemed to have larger FL/TL ratio than L. nigrops (Table 2). In the new species, the tibiotarsal articulation reached the centre of the tympanum, but it barely reached the posterior end of the tympanum in many specimens of L. gunungense, and exceeded the anterior end of the tympanum in more than half specimens of L. montanum (Table 3). More discrete differences were found in qualitative characters (Table 4). Leptobrachium waysepuntiense differs in eye colour from all the other congeneric species including the subgenus Vibrissaphora. In most species of Leptobrachium from China and Indochina like L. chapaense, L. hainanense and L. huansen (Liu et al. 1973; Yang 1991; Dubois & Ohler 1998; Lathrop et al. 1998; Fei 1999; Fei et al. 2009), L. xanthospilum Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho and L. banae Lathrop, Orlov, Murphy & Ho, as well as species of Vibrissaphora, light blue or white colour is limited to the dorsal half of the iris, unlike L. waysepuntiense with totally light blue iris. Of the Indochinese species, L. buchardi has upper part of iris pale green (Ohler et al. 2004), and L. mauhoti has black iris surrounded by an orange-red crescent dorsally (Stuart et al. 2006). Leptobrachium hendricksoni from southernmost Thailand through Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra to Borneo (Berry 1975; our own observations), L. pullum from southern Vietnam (Smith 1921) and L. smithi from Thailand to southern Malay Peninsula (Matsui et al. 1999) share dorsal half of the iris scarlet or yellow in colour. Leptobrachium nigrops from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo (Berry 1975; our own observations) and all Bornean species, L. montanum, L. abbotti (Inger et al. 1995; Malkmus et al. 2002; our own observation), and L. gunungense (Malkmus et al. 2002; our own observations) have a totally black iris. The iris of L. hasseltii from Sumatra to Bali, once reported as scarlet (Iskandar 1998), is actually totally black (our observations). In addition to the iris colour, L. waysepuntiense differs from five of the seven congeners from Sundaland as follows; Leptobrachium waysepuntiense, without distinct dorsal markings, is differentiated from L. hasseltii and L. nigrops with distinct blotches on back, and L. smithi with confluent dark markings (Matsui et al. 1999). Furthermore, L. waysepuntiense clearly differs in ventral marking from L. hendricksoni with many black spots and L. abbotti with large dark lead-grey to black spots. The remaining two species, L. montanum and L. gunungense, with totally dark iris can be easily differentiated from L. waysepuntiense with light blue iris in life, but are otherwise very similar, although femoral glands are larger and more distinct in L. montanum than L. waysepuntiense (Figure 4 B). Species N Sex Beyond anterior edge Between anterior and Behind posterior edge of tympanum posterior edge of tympanum of tympanum Species Iris colour Marking at groin Femoral gland L. waysepuntiense all parts light blue with fine black reticulations no very small white spot L. hasseltii all parts black yes very large white blotch L. hendricksoni upper part orange yes large white blotch L. nigrops all parts black yes large white blotch L. montanum all parts black no small white spot L. abbotti all parts black no large white blotch L. gunungense all parts black no very small white spot L. smithi upper part yellow, orange, or scarlet yes medium-sized white spot Range: Southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia. Known from the type locality at Way Sepunti trail, Kubu Perahu, Liwa, West Lampung, but probably also occurs in western of Jambi Province, central Sumatra (Matsui et al., unpublished data, see below) (Fig. 1). Natural history: Larval, acoustic and other ecological data are unknown. Way Sepunti trail, where the type series of L. waysepuntiense was collected, is in primary forest and located approximately 250 m from a rocky stream. On this trail, the new species was found at a higher elevation (691–852 m a.s.l.) than where L. hasseltii occurred (300 m a.s.l.). Other species found on this trail are: Leptophryne borbonica Tschudi, Megophrys nasuta (Schlegel), Kalophrynus pleurostigma Tschudi, Limnonectes kuhlii (Tschudi), Odorrana hosii (Boulenger), Hylarana crassiovis (Boulenger), Huia sumatrana Yan g, Microhyla palmipes Boulenger, M. berdmorei (Blyth), and Rhacophorus sp. Neither eggs nor larvae were found and calls were not heard in mid February.Published as part of Hamidy, Amir & Matsui, Masafumi, 2010, A new species of blue-eyed Leptobrachium (Anura: Megophryidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia, pp. 34-44 in Zootaxa 2395 on pages 36-40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19395
Maktabat Al Muthanna Baghdad Feb-May 1962
No full textOn the same date, Ali Al-Mansouri issued an official financial statement confirming that the Al-Khanji Foundation owed a total of 11.375.أصدر علي المنصوري بيانًا ماليًا رسميًا بتاريخ 25 نيسان 1962 يُفيد بأن مؤسسة الخانجي مدينة بمبلغ إجمالي قدره 11,375
Megophrys selatanensis Munir & Nishikawa & Hamidy & Smith 2021, sp. nov.
No full textMegophrys selatanensis sp. nov. (Figs. 2 A−F, 3A−E) Holotype MZB. Amph 22411 (field number ENS 14208; GenBank accession no. MT 710704; Figs. 2A–B, 3A–E; Megophrys sp. south in Fig. 1 and Table 1), an adult female collected from the eastern side of Bukit Barisan Mountain range in southern Sumatra, Lampung Province, Tanggamus Regency, Ulubelu District, Ngarip (5.280170°S, 104.557240°E, 1439 m a.s.l., Fig. 6), by Elijah Wostl, Kyle A. O’Connell and Ahmad Muammar Kadafi at 2040 h on 10 June 2013. Paratype UTA A-66176 (formerly MZB. Amph 25988, field number ENS 17384; GenBank accession no. MT 710705; Fig. 2 C−D), subadult male collected at 1959 h on 8 July 2015 from the eastern side of Bukit Barisan Mountain range in southern Sumatra, Sumatra Selatan Province, Muara Enim Regency, Semendo Darat Ulu District, Segamit, near Gunung Patah (4.219890°S, 103.471250°E, 1624 m a.s.l., Fig. 6) by Elijah Wostl, Eric N. Smith, and Farid Akhsani. Referred specimens MZB. Amph 32593 (field number ENS 14202; GenBank accession no. MT 710706; Fig. 2F) a juvenile male (SVLh 16.08 mm), same locality and collector as holotype; UTA A-66177 (field number ENS 17403; GenBank accession no. MT 710707; Fig. 2E) a juvenile male (SVLh 23.5 mm), same locality and collectors as paratype. Etymology. The specific name selatanensis is derived from the Indonesian word Selatan (=south), as the new species exhibits a southern distribution within Sumatra and the Latin suffix – ensis meaning from that place. Suggested English common name. South-Sumatran Horned-Frog Suggested Indonesian name. Katak-tanduk Sumatra-selatan. Diagnosis. The new species was assigned to the genus Megophrys based on the combination of the following morphological characters, as defined by Kuhl and van Hasselt (1822) and Delorme et al. (2006): (1) pointed snout profile bearing a pointed projection, protruding laterally beyond the lower jaw; (2) broad and flattened eyelid with a palpebral projection; (3) possession of a broad and depressed head; (4) conical spine at the corner of the mouth; (5) vertical pupil; (6) and presence of maxillary and vomerine teeth. Megophrys selatanensis sp. nov. can be diagnosed from geographically proximate congeners from the Sunda Shelf and the Philippines by the following combination of morphological characters: large body, stocky (SVLh 79.3 mm in adult female); snout acute with short rostral appendage (RSAL 0.3% in adult female); relatively short triangular palpebral projection with acute tip (EHL 21.3% UEWh in adult female); head wider than long (HW 126.4% HLh in adult female); tympanum distinct, vertically elongated (TDH 52.4% TDV in adult female); vomerine teeth present; a pair of dorsolateral folds extending from shoulder above axilla to groin; dorsal skin smooth with low and dense tuberculation; ventral skin smooth from throat to belly; short thigh (RTL 40.3% in adult female), foot nearly as long as the thigh (FL 99.4% TL in adult female); tibiotarsal articulation reaching posterior corner of eye; toes webbed at base. Description of holotype (measurements in mm). Adult female, large body size (SVLh 79.3; SVL 79.1) and habitus stocky; head depressed and broad, wider (HW 38.1, 48.0% SVLh) than long (HL 30.6, 38.6% SVLh); snout short (SL 9.4, 11.9% SVLh), pointed at tip, acute, with very short rostral appendage (SAL 0.3% SVLh), laterally protruding and projecting beyond lower jaw; nostril positions laterally, closer to tip than to snout; eye positioned laterally, large, over three and a half times horizontal diameter of tympanum (ED 9.9, 365.1% TDH), eye diameter (ED 9.9, 12.5% SVLh) as long as snout-horn length (SLh 9.8, 12.3% SVLh), about twice nostril-eye length (ED 210.6% NEL), pupil vertical elliptical; canthus rostralis with sharp and angular ridge, lore sloping and concave; internarial distance (IND 7.6, 9.6% SVLh) more than half of interorbital distance (IND 66.7% IOD); palpebral projection length about 0.2 times of total upper eyelid width (EHL 1.8, 21.3% UEWh), tip acute, surface smooth; upper eyelid edges with scattered small and low conical tubercles; tympanum distinct, smooth, oval, elongated vertically (TDH 2.7, 3.4% SVLh; TDV 5.2, 6.5% SVLh; TDH 52.4% TDV); angular supratympanic fold, distinct, extending from behind eye, curving down around upper border of tympanum and ending above axilla; white conical tubercles present behind supratympanic fold and front of axilla; spinous gland on the corner of mouth on jaw angle; single row of maxillary teeth present; vomerine teeth present in two widely separated groups, at the level of posterior borders of choana; tongue lanceolate, notched posteriorly, without papillae. Forelimb slender, short, hand length about half of arm length (HAL 21.3, 55.9% LAL), lower and upper arms slender; fingers moderately slender with rounded and swollen tips, unwebbed, lacking lateral fringes, finger length formula II=IV–<or H shaped folds on dorsal (vs. presence: Boulenger, 1885, 1903; Inger et al., 1995, see Table 3). Furthermore, from M. dringi the new species being larger in female—known adult female 79.1 mm SVL (vs. SVL 55 mm: Inger et al., 1995; Inger and Stuebing, 2005), having a stocky body (vs. slender: Inger et al., 1995), a rostral appendage present (vs. absent: Inger et al., 1995), having a triangular palpebral projection (vs. small like tubercle: Inger et al., 1995), vomerine teeth present (vs. absent: Inger et al., 1995), distinct tympanum (vs. partially obscured: Inger et al., 1995). The new species differs from M. aceras by having a stocky body (vs. slender: Boulenger, 1903), a rostral appendage present (vs. absent: Boulenger, 1903), tibiotarsal articulation reaching to posterior corner of eye (vs. shoulder, angle of jaws or temporal area: Taylor, 1962), and toes webbed only at base (vs. rather possessing developed web between third, fourth, and fifth toes: Taylor, 1962; see figure 5 in Munir et al., 2018). From M. longipes, the new species differs being larger in female—known adult female 79.1 mm SVL (vs. SVL 49.0–65.0 mm: Inger et al., 1995), having a stocky body (vs. slender: Boulenger, 1885), a rostral appendage present (vs. absent: Boulenger, 1885), having a triangular palpebral projection (vs. small like tubercle: Boulenger, 1885; Taylor, 1962), shorter thigh—TL 0.41−0.44 SVL (vs. TL 0.54–0.65 SVL: Inger et al., 1995; Inger and Iskandar, 2005) and tibiotarsal articulation reaching posterior corner of eye (vs. far beyond tip of snout: Boulenger, 1885; Taylor, 1962). Distribution and natural history. The holotype and one referred specimen (MZB Amph 32593) were collected in leaf litter on the edge of an old secondary forest in proximity to a coffee plantation and above a geothermal station in the province of Lampung, while the paratype (UTA A-66176) and the other referred specimen (UTA A- 66177) were collected from an old secondary forest in the green corridor between the Gunung Patah and Gunung Agung. These locations are about 170 km apart along the eastern slope of the southern Barisan range of Sumatra. The tadpoles (ENS 14306 and ENS 14737) were collected from a small rocky stream in the old secondary forest near Lake Ranau, Lampung, 1108–1487 m a.s.l. (description of the tadpole of this new species is pending as we are preparing another manuscript to present detailed description of Sumatran Megophrys tadpoles). Most of the samples of M. selatanensis sp. nov. were collected from a small patched forest area in the eastern Bukit Barisan Selatan Mountain ranges, which is threatened by high deforestation. The exact distribution, population, breeding behavior, call, and other ecological information are unknown. The following anuran species have been found sympatrically with the new species, at Ngarip, Lampung: Indosylvirana nicobariensis (Stoliczka); Chalcorana chalconota (Schlegel); Wijayarana sumatrana (Yang); Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel); Ingerophrynus biporcatus (Gravenhorst); Leptophryne borbonica (Tschudi); Limnonectes kuhlii (Tschudi); L. macrodon (Duméril and Bibron); Limnonectes sp.; Microhyla gadjahmadai Atmaja, Hamidy, Arisuryanti, Matsui, Smith; M. palmipes Boulenger; Pelophryne sp.; Philautus larutensis (Boulenger); P. polymorphus Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith, and Harvey; P. thamyridion Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith, and Harvey; Phrynoides asper (Gravenhorst); Polypedates leucomystax (Gravenhorst); Rhacophorus achantharrhena Harvey, Pemberton, and Smith; R. catamitus Harvey, Pemberton, and Smith; and R. poecilonotus Boulenger; at the foothills of Gunung Patah, Sumatra Selatan: Wijayarana sumatrana; Limnonectes sp.; Microhyla sp.; Nyctixalus pictus (Peters); Philautus polymorphus; P. thamyridion; P. ventrimaculatus Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith, and Harvey; Phrynoides asper; Rhacophorus catamitus; and R. poecilonotus.Published as part of Munir, Misbahul, Nishikawa, Kanto, Hamidy, Amir & Smith, Eric N., 2021, Two new species of Megophrys Kuhl and Van Hasselt (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia, pp. 503-529 in Zootaxa 5057 (4) on pages 507-514, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/559885
KONVERGENSI TEOLOGIS: Analisis intertekstual antara Al-Qur'an dan Bibel dalam Tafsir al-Qur’an karya Zainuddin Hamidy dan Fachruddin HS
Get PDFThe discourse of interpreting the Qur'an using the Bible is a controversial topic among mufassirs, especially among contemporary mufassirs in Nusantara. This article aims to discuss the intertextuality interpretation of Zainuddin Hamidy and Fachruddin Hs in Surah Al-Baqarah, especially in the context of using the Bible as a reference in understanding the Qur'an. This intertextuality approach raises interesting questions about how two different scriptures can influence the understanding and interpretation of the Qur'an, as well as its implications for understanding Islam in Indonesia. The research method used in this article is library research with content analysis technique, which allows in-depth analysis of the content of the tafsir al-Qur'an by Zainuddin Hamidy and Fachruddin Hs. By using Edip Yuksel's cross reference theory, the results of this study show that the Biblical quotations set forth by Zainuddin Hamidy and Fachrudin HS in their works are influenced by previous books used as references. There are two intertext models used by Zainuddin Hamidy and Fachrudin HS in Q.S al-Baqarah including: First, the comparative model by comparing the Bibel with the Qur'an or Islamic teachings. Second, the reference model that serves to show the similarity of the theme of the conversation between the Qur'an and the Bibel
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