1,721,038 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 11/5 Winter 2016, p. 199-226
No full textİnsanların kendi alanlarına hâkimiyeti, liyakati ve ehliyeti biraz da bu kavramları yerine ve uygun şekilde kullanılmalarıyla anlaşılabilir. İslam tarihinde edebi bir tür olarak yazılmış, hudûd, ıstılah ve tanım kitapları bulunmaktadır. Bu eserler özel alanlarında ilgililerine rehberlik etmesi ve ihtisas düzeyinde müstakil bir alanı göstermesi bakımından ilgiyi hak etmektedir. Literatür çalışmaları, kaynaklar ve atıflardan tespit edilen bu eserlerden öncelikle Hanefî mezhebine mensubu müelliflerin tanım konusunda yazdıkları veya fıkıh bahislerine ayrıca yer verdikleri kitaplar tesbit edilmiş, bir kronoloji içerisinde tanıtım ve tahlilleri yapılmıştır. İslam hukuk tarihinde fıkıh ıstılahları ihtiva eden tesbit edebildiğimiz bazı eserler ve müellifleri şu şekildedir: 1. ez-Zinetü fi'l-kelimati'l-islamiyyeti'l-arabiyye/Ahmed b. Hamdan er-Razi (ö. 322/933). 2. Mefâtîhu'l-ulûm/Muhammed b. Ahmed el-Havârizmî (ö. 387/997). Müellif yanlış kullanıldığını düşündüğü ıstılahları tanımladığını kaydetmesi eseri ıstılah kitapları arasında farklı bir yere getirmiştir. 3. Hilyetü'1-fukahâ/ Ahmed b. Faris (ö. 395/1004). Konular taharet, namaz ve buyu bahisleridir. Fıkıh terimlerinin sözlük ve etimotojik açıklamalarını ihtiva etmektedir. 4.el-Hudûd fi'l-usûl/Muhammed b. Hasan İbn Fûrek (ö. 404/1015). Fıkıh ve kelamla ilgili 133 ıstılah bulunmaktadır. 5. Risale fi'l-hudûd/Süleyman b. Halef el-Bâcî, (ö. 474 /1081). Fıkıh usûlü terimlerine dair bir ıstılah kitabıdır. 6.Tılbetu't-tâlibeti fi'l-lügati alâ elfâzi kütübi fıkhi'lhanefîyye/Ömer b. Muhammed en-Nesefî,(ö. 537/1142). Fıkıh terimleri sözlüğüdür. * Yrd. Doç. Dr., Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, El-mek: [email protected] 200 Halis DEMİR Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 11/5 Winter 2016 7. Risaletü'l-hudûd/Mes'ud b. Ömer et-Teftâzânî (ö. 792/1390) Kitapta çoğunlukla fıkıh usûlü kavramlarının tanımı yapılmıştır. 8.Târifât/Ali b. Muhammed Cürcânî (ö. 816/ 1413). Alfabetik olarak hazırlanan eserde felsefe, mantık, hadis ve fıkıhta önem arz eden kavramlara yer verilmiştir. 9. el-Hudûd ve'l-ahkâm/Ali b. Muhammed el-Musannifek (ö. 875/1470). 10.Seyfu'l-kudât ale'l-bugât/Muhammed b. Süleyman el-Kâfici (ö. 879/1474). Yargı usûl ve terimleri ihtiva eder. 11.Zübdetü't-ta'rîfât/Ahi Çelebi (ö. 905/1500). Tanımların şemalarla gösterildiği eser dört başlıktan oluşmaktadır: Sarf, nahiv, mantık, beyan (Bu bölümde fıkıh terimleri de açıklanmakatdır). 12. en-Nukâye fî erbaati aşera ilmen/Abdurrrahman b. Kemalüddin es-Suyûtî (ö. 911/1505). Kitabın, Usûl-ü fıkıh bahsinde şu konular bulunmaktadır: Kelam, emir, nehiy, haber, amm, tahsis, mücmel, beyan, nass, zahir, nesh, sünnet, İcmâ, kıyas, istishabu'l-asl, istidlal, müstedil, ictihad, taklid. 13.el-Hudûdu'l-enika ve't-târifâti'-dakika/ Zekeriyya b. Muhammed el-Ensârî (ö. 962/), usûl-i fıkıh ve kelam ilminde kullanılan kavramların bir kısmını ihtiva etmektedir. 14. Resail-i ibn nüceym el-iktisadiyyeti/ Zeynüddîn b. İbrâhîm İbn Nüceym (ö. 970/1563). Risale furû-u fıkıh eserlerine göre tasnif edilmiştir. 15. Enîsu'l-fukahâ fi ta'rifâti'l-elfâzi'l-mütedâvile beyne'l-fukahâ/ Kasım b. Abdullah Ali el-Konevî (ö. 978/1570). Kelimenin sözlük manasını verir. Kelimeyle alakalı ayet ve hadislerden şahit getirir. Sonra şer'i manasını verir. Fıkhî ıstılahlarda dört mezhep imamı arasında ihtilaflı olan konulara da yer verir. 16.et-Tevkif alâ muhimmâti't-teârif/Muhammed Abdurrauf b. Ali el-Münâvî (ö. 1031/1622). Çeşitli ilimlere dair alfabetik terimler sözlüğüdür. 17. Külliyat/Eyyub b. Musa el-Kefevî (ö. 1094/1683) alfabetik olarak hazırlanmıştır. 18. Keşşâf-ı ıstılâhât-ı funûn/Muhammed A'la b. Ali et- Tehânevî (ö. 1158/1745), eserde 3045 terim açıklanmıştır. 19. Alfabetik İslam hukuku ve fıkıh ıstılahları kâmûsu/ Muhammed Hamdi Yazır (ö.1942). 20. Hukuk-ı islâmiyye ve ıstılâhât-ı fıkhiyye kâmûsu/ Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen (ö. 1971). Latin harflerinin kabulünden sonra Türkiye'de İslâm hukuku sahasında kaleme alınmış Mezhepler arası mukayeseli sistematik bir İslâm hukuku eseridir. 21. Vakfa dair yazılan eserlerle vakfiye ve benzeri vesikalarda geçen ıstılah ve tabirler/ Ali Himmet Berki (ö. 1976). 22. el-Kâmûs el-fıkhiyyi luğaten ve ıstılahan/ Sa'di Ebû Ceyb. Kelimenin önce sözlük, sonra ıstılah manasını vermiştir. İslam Hukukunda Hudûd ve Istılah Edebiyatı 201 Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 11/5 Winter 2016 23. Fıkıh ve hukuk terimleri sözlüğü/ Mehmet Erdoğan. Alfabetik olarak hazırlanmıştır.That people have comprehensive knowledge of their field, qualification and competency could be understood to some extent by using these terms correctly and appropriately. There are hudud, ıstılah and description books written as a literary genre in Islamic history. These works deserve the interest in terms of guiding to those concerned in their own fields and displaying a seperate field at a level of specialization. Out of the literature studies, resources and references, firstly the books that editors who are members of Hanefi sect wrote about description and especially the the books including islamic law were determined, introduced and examined chronologically. In the history of Islamic law, some works having fıqh technical terms and their authors which we have identified are as follows: 1. Ez-Zineti fi'l-kelimati'l-islamiyyeti'l-arabiyye/Ahmed b. Hamdan er-Razi (died- 322/933). 2. Mefâtîhu'l-ulûm/Muhammed b. Ahmed el-Havârizmî (died. 387/997). 3. Hilyetü'1-fukahâ/ Ahmed b. Faris (died. 395/1004). The subjects are taharat (cleanliness) , salât (Prayer),buying and selling. It contains lexical and etymological explanations of Fıqh terms. 4. El-Hudûd fi'l-usûl/Muhammed b. Hasan İbn Fûrek (died. 404/1015). There are 133 technical terms regarding fıqh and kalam. 5. Risale fi'l-hudûd/Süleyman b. Halef el-Bâcî, (died. 474 /1081). 6. Tılbetu't-tâlibeti fi'l-lügati alâ elfâzi kütübi fıkhi'lhanefîyye/Ömer b. Muhammed en-Nesefî,(died. 537/1142). It is a dictionary of technical terms of fıqh. I t begins with taharah and finishes with istihlaf ( designation a successor) and tezkiye (examining reliability of a witness) 7. Risaletü'l-hudûd/Mes'ud b. Ömer et-Teftâzânî (died. 792/1390). Concepts regarding methodology of fıqh are frequently described in the book. 8. Târifât/Ali b. Muhammed Cürcânî (died. 816/ 1413). Important concepts in philosophy, mantık (logic), hadith and fıqh were contained in the work that was prepared alphabetically. 9. el-Hudûd ve'l-ahkâm/Ali b. Muhammed el-Musannifek (died. 875/1470). 10. Seyfu'l-kudât ale'l-bugât/Muhammed b. Süleyman elKâfici (died. 879/1474). It contains jurisdictional procedures and terms. 11. Zübdetü't-ta'rîfât/Ahi Çelebi (died. 905/1500).The work in which definitions were shown by diagrams consists of four headings: Sarf, nahiv, mantık, beyan. (In this section, fıqh terms are also explained. 12. en-Nukâye fî erbaati aşera ilmen/Abdurrrahman b. Kemalüddin es-Suyûtî (died. 911/1505). There are subjects in the section of the methodology of fıqh in the book: Kelam, emir, nehiy, haber, amm, tahsis, mücmel, beyan, nass, zahir, nesh, sünnet, İcmâ, kıyas, istishabu'l-asl, istidlal, müstedil, ictihad, taklid. 13. el-Hudûdu'l-enika ve't-târifâti'-dakika/ Zekeriyya b. Muhammed el-Ensârî (died. 962/). It contains some of the terms used in the methodology of Fıqh and Kelam. 14. Resail-i ibn nüceym el-iktisadiyyeti/ Zeynüddîn b. İbrâhîm İbn Nüceym (died. 970/1563). The work was classified according to works of furû-u fıqh. Furû' (substantive fiqh)15. Enîsu'l-fukahâ fi ta'rifâti'l-elfâzi'l-mütedâvile beyne'l-fukahâ/ Kasım b. Abdullah Ali el-Konevî (died. 978/1570). It gives the lexical meaning of the words, gives evidence from the Koran and hadiths regarding the issue and then the meaning in sharia law. 16. et-Tevkif alâ muhimmâti't-teârif/Muhammed Abdurrauf b. Ali el-Münâvî (died 1031/1622).It is an alphabetical dictionary of technical terms on varied sciences. 17. Külliyat/Eyyub b. Musa el-Kefevî (died. 1094/1683). I was prepared alphabetically. 18. Keşşâf-ı ıstılâhât-ı funûn/Muhammed A'la b. Ali et- Tehânevî (died 1158/1745). 3045 terms were explained. He first explained lexical meanings of scientific subjects and then intellectual and religious aspects. 19. Alfabetik İslam hukuku ve fıkıh ıstılahları kâmûsu( Alphabetical Islamic law and dictionary of fıqıh technical terms)/ Muhammed Hamdi Yazır (died.1942) He cites evidences from the Koran and hadiths while explaining the meanings of words. 20. Hukuk-ı islâmiyye ve ıstılâhât-ı fıkhiyye kâmûsu (The dictionary of technical terms of Islamic law) / Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen (died. 1971). It is a work of systematic, comparative Islamic law which was written after Latin alphabet was accepted in Turkey. 21. The terms and phrases in books on Waqf and in foundation certificate-charter/Ali Himmet Berki (died. 1976). 22. el-Kâmûs el-fıkhiyyi luğaten ve ıstılahan/ Sa'di Ebû Ceyb. The lexical meaning and then technical meanings of words were given. 23. The dictionary of technical terms of Islamic Law and Law/ Mehmet Erdoğan
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Antonio Literature in Denomination of Hanafi
No full textÖz: Fıkıh eserlerinin tedviniyle birlikte, fıkıhçılar arasındaki ictihat farklı- lıkları alaka konusu olmuştur. Mezheplerin teşekkülünden sonra ise mez- hebi savunma veya taassub sebebiyle ictihat farklılıklarıyla ilgili eserler artmıştır. Bu konuda yazılan kitaplar genellikle “ihtilâf, mesâil, mesâilü’l- hilâf, muhtelef, tâ’lik, tâ’lika, tarîka, nüket” gibi kelimelerle isimlendiril- miştir. İctihat farklılıklarını ele alan ilm-i hilâf fıkhın çokca eser yazılan alanlarındandır. Bu konudaki bazı eserlerde fıkhın bütün alanlarında ve müctehidlerin çoğunluğu arasındaki ihtilâflar ele alınırken bazı eserlerde sınırlı sayıda müçtehide ve konuya yer ayrılmıştır. Bir kısım eserlerde sade- ce görüşleri aktarırken bazı müellifler ise diğer mezhebin görüşlerini delil- leriyle verir, müellif umumiyetle mensubu olduğu mezhEbîn görüşünü sa- vunur.Bu çalışmamızda hilâf ilminin tarifi, önemi, mahiyeti, benzeri ilim- lerle irtibatı ve konuyla ilgili literatür hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Amacımız genel olarak hilâf alanında kaleme alınmış Hanefî fıkıh eserlerinin literatü- rünü çıkarmak ve ulaşabildiklerimizin tanıtımını yapmaktır.Abstract: With the assembly of works of Canon Law, it took center stage the difference of opinion between the teachers of Canon Law. There was an increase in works about defence of denomination or difference of opinion because of fanaticism that occured after formation of denomınation. The books which were wrote about this subject were named as ‘ihtilâf (dispute), mesâil, mesâil al-hilâf, muftelef, tâ’lik, tâ’lika, tarîka, nuket’. Knowledge of Antonio that is about difference of opinion is the most written area in Ca- non Law. Some of works in this subject evaluated disputes in all areas in Canon Law and between the most of wises of Islam, some of works include limited wise of Islam and subject. Certain parts of works cite only opinions, some of them make opinions public with evidence, uphold the member of the denomination’s opinions with generality of author. There is an informa- tion about Knowledge of Antonio’s description, importance, nature, con- nection with similar knowledges and literature in this subject. Our aim is (generally) ingender the literature of Hanafi Works of Canon Law about which Knowledge of Antonio was written and describe the ones we reached
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Silencing HMGB1 expression inhibits adriamycin's heart toxicity via TLR4 dependent manner through MAPK signal transduction
Get PDFPubMed: 32277683Purpose: Adriamycin (APR) is a commonly used anti-cancer drug. ADR has toxic effects on cardiomyocytes and leads to heart failure. However, the underlying mechanism(s) by which ADR causes heart failure is still not clarified exactly. The aim of present study is to investigate whether ADR-induced heart failure is mediated via HMGB1/TLR4 to initiate the apoptosis through MAPK/AMPK pathways. Methods: H9c2 cell line was used to create four groups as a control, HMGB1 inhibition, ADR, ADR+HMGB1 inhibition. Silencing HMGB1 was performed with specific small interfering RNA. ADR was used at 2 mu M concentration for 36 and 48 hours. Protein and genes expressions, apoptosis was measured. Results: Although ADR decreased AMPK, pAMPK, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, p38, JNK protein expression, ADR+HMGB1 inhibition led to change those protein expressions. The effect of silencing of HMGB1 prevented apoptosis induced by ADR in the cells. HMGB1 caused changes a kind of posttranscriptional modification on the TLR4 receptor. This posttranscriptional modification of TLR4 receptor led to decreased AMPK protein level, but phosphorylated-AMPK. This alternation of AMPK protein caused enhancing of JNK protein, resulting from the decline of p38 and ERK protein levels. Eventually, JNK triggered apoptosis by a caspase-dependent pathway. The number of TUNEL positive and active caspase 8 cells at ADR was high, although HMGB1 silencing could decrease the cell numbers. Conclusions: Inhibition of HMGB1 might prevent the lose of the cardiac cell by inhibition of apoptotic pathway, therefore HMGB1 plays an essential role as amplifying on ADR toxicity on the heart by TLR4.Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [114S118]This study was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) as a Project No: 114S118
- …
