306 research outputs found

    Ahmed Suzi Divanı'nın edisyon kritiği

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    Bu tezin, veri tabanı üzerinden yayınlanma izni bulunmamaktadır. Yayınlanma izni olmayan tezlerin basılı kopyalarına Üniversite kütüphaneniz aracılığıyla (TÜBESS üzerinden) erişebilirsiniz.11 YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZ ÖZETİ AHMET SUZİ DİVANI'NIN EDİSYON KRİTİĞİ Metin CEYLAN Orta Öğretim Sosyal Alanlar Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Haziran 1999 Danışman: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Halil İbrahim HAKSEVER Şeyh Sûzî Ahmet, Şeyh Şemseddin-i Sivasî'nin torunlarından âşık bir zat olup Sivaslıdır. Alet ilimlerini ve yüksek ilimleri Hadimi Merhumdan, tasavvuf ilmini ise Şeyh Abdulmecid Efendi'den öğrenerek eğitimini tamamladı. Şeyh Abdulmecid-i Tokatî'den sonra Halvetiyye Tarikati şeyhi oldu. Vefatına kadar bu vazifesini devam ettirdi. Sûzî, ondukuzuncu yüzyıl başlarında eski tekke şiirini devam ettirenlerdendir. Şiirleri tasavvufî konulan içeren manzumelerden meydana gelmektedir. Edebî yönü zayıf olmakla birlikte şiirleri coşkulu, samimi ve âşıkanedir. Kendisinin sekizin üzerinde eseri olduğu rivayet edilmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda onun manzum olarak kaleme aldığı Sûzînâme adlı divanının tesbit edilebilen dört nüshasının içinden uygun olan üç yazma nüshası karşılaştırılarak bir metin ortaya konmaya çalışıldı.İÜ Sûzî Divanı, klasik edebiyatımızın alışılagelmiş divan tertibi tarzında düzenlenmemiştir. Murabba', muhammes, müseddes... başlıkları altında verilen nazım şekilleri, bendler halinde olmayıp bir gazelin beyitleri gibi yazılmıştır. Bu belirsizlikleri gidermek maksadıyla söz konusu manzumeleri ana başlıklara göre düzenledik. Divanda manzumeler sırasıyla, Kaside, Gazel, Murabba, Müfred, Muhammes, Müsemmen, Muaşşerât, Ma'ni, Müstezad, Müseddes, Tarih, İlahi ve Na'at başlıklarıyla yazılmıştır. Eserde belli ölçüde Arapça ve Farsça kelime ve tamlamalar bulunmakla birlikte eserin dili genelde sadedir. Beyitlerin arasında ayet ve hadislerden kısa iktibaslar yer almaktadır. Dîvanda yer yer Arapça ve Farsça şiirler de vardır. Bu şiirler divandaki diğer şiirlerin araşma serpiştirilmiş on-onbeş beyiti geçmeyecek şekilde kısa manzumelerdir.iv ABSTRACT Sheik Sûzî Ahmet was from Sivas who was a grandchild of Sheik Şemseddin-i and a bard. He was educated grammar and general science from Hadimi Merhumdan, also learned Islamic mysticism form Sheik Abdulmecid Efendi. He had become sheik of Halvetiyye Dervish Orders after Sheik Abdulmecid-i Tokatî. He continued this duty until his death. Sûzî is a person whom mamtaining 19* century dervish lodge poem. His poems are formed poem which includes mystic subjects. His poems inconsistent as literary. But his poems are enthusiastic, intimate and amorous. It is rumored that he has more than eight works. In this study, a text of Sûzînâme which is his poetic work was prepared after compared three copies than its five copies that can be fixed. Divan of Sûzî was not written as a ordinary divan style of our classical literature. Sometimes, poems which was written under headline of murabba was written as verse. Same way, poem which was written under the ten main headline and which should be the ten line has been written as verse. In order to remove these disorders, we ordered poems according to its main headlines which take part at its begmning. Eulogy in the Divan was written headline as follows; Lyric Poem (Gazel), Quatrain (Murabba), Singular (Müfred), Pentagon (Muhammes), Octave (Müsemmen), The Ten (Muaşşerât), Ballad (Ma'ni), Supplementation (Müstezad), Sixfold (Müseddes), History, Hymn and Commendaiionai Poet (Na'at). The Divan's language is generlly simple in as much as contain Arabic and ;rsian words and ncun ohrase. Beside :he ;hon verse and necccre illusions. lisoArabic and Persian poems tape part in the Divan. These poems are short poems that sperated in the other poems that not long than five or ten distich

    Relationships between internal training intensity, heart rate variability, sleep duration, and neuromuscular performance in professional soccer players

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    Purpose. This study examined the relationship between internal training intensity and physiological and performance markers, including heart rate variability, resting heart rate, sleep duration, and countermovement jump performance in professional soccer players during a five-week preseason. Methods. This longitudinal design included 10 professional soccer players (age: 20.8 ± 2.3 years) with the following variables measured weekly: ITI, heart rate variability (HRV), resting heart rate (RHR), sleep duration, and countermovement jump (CMJ) performance. Results. Results showed a significant reduction in ITI (p < 0.001) across the preseason, reflecting effective intensity manage-ment. CMJ performance showed an initial decline before significantly increasing after week 2 (p < 0.001), while no significant changes were observed in RHRmean (p = 0.25) or lnRMSSDmean (p = 0.27). However, lnRMSSDCV decreased by 39.9%, indicating improved autonomic stability. A moderate negative correlation was observed between lnRMSSDmean and lnRMSSDCV (r = –0.54, p < 0.001), suggesting that greater parasympathetic tone is associated with reduced daily HRV fluctuations. ITI showed moderate negative correlations with Sleepmean (r = –0.32, p = 0.045) and CMJ performance (r = –0.43, p = 0.005) and a positive correlation with lnRMSSDCV (r = 0.35, p = 0.03). Conclusions. Higher ITI is associated with reduced CMJ performance, likely due to fatigue, emphasising the need to monitor CMJ for optimising training loads and preventing overtraining. Similarly, its link to shorter sleep duration highlights the importance of tracking sleep for effective recovery management. Additionally, the inverse relationship between lnRMSSDmean and lnRMSSDCV suggests that greater parasympathetic activity stabilises HRV fluctuations, reflecting improved autonomic balance and aiding in training adjustments. This study highlights the importance of integrating HRV, sleep, and CMJ into preseason training programs for professional soccer players. A tailored training approach emphasising reduced ITI and monitoring autonomic stability and recovery effectively improves physiological resilience and neuromuscular performance, ensuring players’ readiness for the competitive season

    Günümüz Türkiye sinemasında taşra temsilleri ve mikro-iktidar ilişkileri bağlamında birey-toplum analizi : Nuri Bilge Ceylan filmleri

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    Bu çalışma, Tanzimat Dönemi’nden günümüze edebiyat ve sinema alanlarında temsil edilen taşra anlatıları çerçevesinde, Nuri Bilge Ceylan filmlerinde temsil edilen taşra anlayışı ile taşra yaşamında kurulan mikro-iktidar ilişkilerini analiz etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışma, taşra yaşamına dair iktidar ilişkilerini edebiyat ve sinema üzerinden ele almasıyla, Türkiye siyasetinin merkez-çevre ikiliklerini bütünlüklü bir sosyolojik bakışla çözümleme gayreti taşımaktadır. Çalışmada bu amaçla bir sosyal bilim metodolojisi olarak söylem analizi kullanılırken, teorik olarak Michel Foucault, Hannah Arendt ve Pierre Bourdieu’nün mikro-iktidar teorilerinden yaralanılmıştır. Çalışmada analiz edilen romanlar siyasal ve sosyal bir dönemselleştirmeyle ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ilgili bölümünde analiz edilen romanlar incelendiğinde, edebiyat alanında temsil edilen taşra yaşamının inşasında, her bir dönemin sosyal koşullarının romancılar tarafından takip edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sinemada taşra anlatılarının kurulmasında ise, özellikle 2000’li yıllarla birlikte taşranın farklı kavramsallaştırmalarının gün yüzüne çıktığı görülmüştür. Buna göre, ilk olarak birçok yönetmenin taşrayı özlenilen, samimi ve mutlu ilişkileriyle devinen mekan olması özelliğiyle birlikte, nostaljik imgelerle kurduğu görülmüştür. Ancak aralarında Nuri Bilge Ceylan’ın da yer aldığı bazı yönetmenlerin, taşraya “taşra sıkıntısı” bağlamında yaklaşırken, taşranın yarattığı bireysel ve toplumsal açmazlara odaklandıkları sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmanın Nuri Bilge Ceylan filmleriyle ilgili ana bulgusuysa, Ceylan’ın ilk olarak taşrayı kavramsallaştırırken, onu nostaljik ögelerle öne çıkarmayarak dönemdaşı olan yönetmenlerden ayrılmasıdır. İkinci olarak Ceylan taşraya bakarken, taşranın yoksunluğunu ve boğucu atmosferini resmetse de ona toplumsal gerçekçi bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşmaz. Buna rağmen, Ceylan’ın incelenen her bir filminde, bireyler arası mikro-iktidar ilişkilerini ustalıkla temsil ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.This study aimes to analyze of provincial approaches and micro-power relations represented in the movies of Nuri Bilge Ceylan within the frame of provincial/ countryside (taşra) representations in the field of literature and cinema from Tanzimat Era to present. Regarding studying on power relations through literature and cinema, this study has a purpose of an integrated sociological analysis about center-periphery dichotomies of Turkish politics. While it is used discourse analysis as a social science methodology, it is made use of micro-power theories of Michel Foucault, Hannah Arendt, and Pierre Bourdieu. Novels analyzed in this study are discussed with a periodization. When the novels analyzed in the relevant chapter of the study are examined, it is concluded that the social and political condition of each period of Turkish social life were followed by the novelists in the construction of the provincial life represented in the field of literature. In the construction of provincial narratives in the cinema, different conceptualizations of the provinces have been revealed in the 2000s especially. First of all, it was evaluated that most directors constructed the taşra with the nostalgic image with the feature of being a space that is known with sincere and happy relations. However, it was concluded that some of the directors, including Nuri Bilge Ceylan, has been a focus on individual ve social desperation created by taşra while they were looking for taşra in the context of “provincial boredom/ gloom (taşra sıkıntısı)”. The main finding of this study related to Nuri Bilge Ceylan movies is that Ceylan who did not conceptualize the taşra as nostalgic value becomes different of director of his period firstly. Secondly, While Ceylan who was presenting taşra life with its deprivation and the boring atmosphere, he does not analyze it as a social realistic. Notwithstanding, it is concluded that in each of the movies of Ceylan examined in this study, the micro-power relations of inter-individual are masterfully represented

    The Concept of 'Boundary in Logic in the Context of Fuzzy Logic

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    Bu tez çalışmasında klasik mantığın iki değerli (0 veya 1) sınırlı yapısından, puslu mantık aracılığıyla bu iki değer arasındaki değerler de kullanılarak düşüncenin sınırlarının nasıl genişletildiği ve nasıl genişletilebileceği ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Puslu mantık bu genişlemeyi puslu kümeler ve üyelik fonksiyonlarını kullanmak suretiyle, belirsizliklere dereceler-değerler vererek yapar. Mantık bağlamında sınır kavramının değişimi düşüncenin, dilin ve felsefenin sınırlarını gelişmesinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Bu genişletme aracılığıyla klasik mantığa kıyasla puslu mantık yeni bir paradigma örneği olarak görülebilir. Çünkü iki değerliliğin değerlendirilemez dediği değerleri, değerlendirme olanağına sahiptir. Dolayısıyla bu tez çalışması boyunca mantığın sınırlarının neliğini ortaya koymak amaçlı, puslu mantıktan önce mantığın sınırları, puslu mantığın ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte mantığın sınırları ve puslu mantıktan sonra çeşitli uygulama ve modellemeler aracılığıyla bu sınırların dönüştüğü üç bölümde ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu incelemeler yapılırken hangi alanlarda klasik mantık hangi alanlarda puslu mantığın uygulanabileceği göstererek iki mantığın işleyişindeki benzerlik ve farklılıklarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda tez kapsamı boyunca puslu mantığın farklı uygulamalar ve 'Kuantum Teorisi' gibi farklı alanlarda nasıl işlev gördüğü, nasıl daha işlevsel hale getirilebileceği üzerinde incelemeler yapılmıştır. Böylelikle yapay zeka da insana kıyasla eksik görülen birçok şeyi puslu mantık aracılığıyla yapay zekaya nasıl öğretilebileceğinin sınırları verilmeye çalışılacaktır. Sosyal bilimlerde puslu mantığa olan ilgiyi artırmak amaçlı, örnekler, özellikle sosyal bilimlerin kullanmış olduğu kavramlardan seçilmesine önem gösterilmiştir. Böylelikle çıkış noktası felsefe olan ve daha sonra yerini mühendislik ve yapay zekâ uygulamalarına kaptıran puslu mantığın felsefedeki konumunu ve temelini yeniden kazandırmak bu tezin temel amaçlarından biri olacaktır. Bu temellendirme hem puslu mantığın kullanım alanlarının ne kadar geniş olduğunu ortaya koymak hem de her yeni gelen düşüncenin bir öncekinin sınırlarını nasıl kapsayarak aştığını göstermek amacıyla yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.In this thesis study, we tried to discuss how the boundaries of logic expand from the two-value (0 or 1) limited structure of classical logic to the values between these two values through fuzzy logic and how it can be expanded. Fuzzy logic does this expansion by giving degrees-values to uncertainties by using fuzzy sets and membership functions. The change of the concept of boundary in the context of logic has played an important role in the development of the boundaries of thought, language, and philosophy. Through this expansion, fuzzy logic can be seen as an example of a new paradigm compared to classical logic. Because it can evaluate the values that bivalence says cannot be evaluated. Therefore, throughout this thesis study, to reveal the boundaries of logic, the boundaries of logic before fuzzy logic, the boundaries of logic with the emergence of fuzzy logic, and the transformation of these boundaries through various applications and modeling after fuzzy logic have been tried to be discussed in three chapters. While making these examinations, it was aimed to reveal the similarities and differences in the functioning of the two logics by showing in which areas classical logic can be applied and in which areas fuzzy logic can be applied. In this context, throughout the scope of the thesis, studies have been conducted on how fuzzy logic functions in different applications and different fields such as 'Quantum Theory' and how it can be made more functional. In this way, it will be tried to give the limits of how artificial intelligence can be taught many things that are considered deficient compared to humans through fuzzy logic. To increase interest in fuzzy logic in social sciences, importance has been paid to choosing examples, especially from concepts used in social sciences. Thus, one of the main aims of this thesis will be to regain the position and basis of fuzzy logic in philosophy, which started out in philosophy and was later replaced by engineering and artificial intelligence applications. This justification will be tried to be done both to reveal how wide the usage areas of fuzzy logic are and to show how each new idea covers and exceeds the limits of the previous one

    Development of flexible antimicrobial packaging materials against Campylobacter jejuni by incorporation of gallic acid into zein-based films

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    In this study, antimicrobial films were developed against Campylobacter jejuni by incorporation of gallic acid (GA) into zein-based films. The zein and zein-wax composite films containing GA between 2.5 and 10 mg/cm 2 were effective on different C. jejuni strains in a concentration-dependent manner. Zein and zein-wax composite films showed different release profiles in distilled water but quite similar release profiles at solid agar medium. Depending on incorporated GA concentration, 60-80% of GA released from the films, while the remaining GA was bound or trapped by film matrix. The GA at 2.5 and 5 mg/cm 2 caused a considerable increase in elongation (57-280%) of all zein films and eliminated their classical flexibility problems. The zein-wax composite films were less flexible than zein films, but the films showed similar tensile strengths and Young's modulus. Scanning electron microscopy indicated different morphologies of zein and zein-wax composite films. This study clearly showed the good potential of zein and GA to develop flexible antimicrobial films against C. jejuni.TÜBİTAk (108M353

    Investigating and Practicing Orthopedics at the Intersection of Sex and Gender: Understanding the Physiological Basis, Pathology, and Treatment Response of Orthopedic Conditions by Adopting a Gender Lens: A Narrative Overview

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    In the biomedical field, the differentiation between sex and gender is crucial for enhancing the understanding of human health and personalizing medical treatments, particularly within the domain of orthopedics. This distinction, often overlooked or misunderstood, is vital for dissecting and treating musculoskeletal conditions effectively. This review delves into the sex- and gender-specific physiology of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons, highlighting how hormonal differences impact the musculoskeletal system’s structure and function, and exploring the physiopathology of orthopedic conditions from an epidemiological, molecular, and clinical perspective, shedding light on the discrepancies in disease manifestation across sexes. Examples such as the higher rates of deformities (adolescent idiopathic and adult degenerative scoliosis and hallux valgus) in females and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women illustrate the critical role of sex and gender in orthopedic health. Additionally, the review addresses the morbidity–mortality paradox, where women, despite appearing less healthy on frailty indexes, show lower mortality rates, highlighting the complex interplay between biological and social determinants of health. Injuries and chronic orthopedic conditions such osteoarthritis exhibit gender- and sex-specific prevalence and progression patterns, necessitating a nuanced approach to treatment that considers these differences to optimize outcomes. Moreover, the review underscores the importance of recognizing the unique needs of sexual minority and gender-diverse individuals in orthopedic care, emphasizing the impact of gender-affirming hormone therapy on aspects like bone health and perioperative risks. To foster advancements in sexand gender-specific orthopedics, we advocate for the strategic disaggregation of data by sex and gender and the inclusion of “Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity” (SOGI) data in research and clinical practice. Such measures can enrich clinical insights, ensure tailored patient care, and promote inclusivity within orthopedic treatments, ultimately enhancing the precision and effectiveness of care for diverse patient populations. Integrating sex and gender considerations into orthopedic research and practice is paramount for addressing the complex and varied needs of patients. By embracing this comprehensive approach, orthopedic medicine can move towards more personalized, effective, and inclusive treatment strategies, thereby improving patient outcomes and advancing the field

    Adaptive Shooting Disciplines: A Scoping Review of the Literature with Bibliometric Analysis

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    Para-archery and para-shooting, two very popular adaptive shooting disciplines that have earned their place as major official events in the Paralympic Games, share some similarities, as well as distinctive features in terms of rules, physiological requirements, and equipment used. The International Paralympic Committee has a clear responsibility to ensure that all sports within its jurisdiction, including adaptive shooting, can achieve excellence in their respective fields. To achieve this, the conduct of well-designed studies and rigorous research is essential. Although some research has been conducted in this area, a comprehensive and systematic evaluation is still needed. Therefore, the present study aims to provide a thorough review and synthesis of existing research on adaptive shooting disciplines, identify strengths and gaps, and suggest future directions. Arksey and O’Malley’s methodology is leveraged and enhanced with bibliometric and policy analyses to review literature on adaptive shooting. Databases like PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, OvidSP, and EMBASE were searched, focusing on studies in adaptive shooting disciplines and analysing these findings through a blend of thematic and statistical methods. Twenty-four studies totalling 483 para-athletes (299 para-shooters and 184 para-archers) are included in this scoping review, focusing on a range of aspects, including physiological responses (n = 9), research design and measurement methods for evidence-based classification (n = 6), biopsychosocial aspects (n = 3), development of new methods and technologies (n = 4), kinematic and biomechanical assessment (n = 1), and epidemiology of injuries (n = 1). Seven articles focused exclusively on para-archery, thirteen exclusively on para-shooting, and four on both para-archery and para-shooting. In conclusion, the available literature on adaptive shooting disciplines is still very limited, especially regarding paraarchery compared to para-shooting. This highlights the need for further research in many key areas to ensure a better understanding of the different disciplines and to provide appropriate support for para-athletes. Future research in para-archery and para-shooting should focus on technological innovations, biomechanical studies, and psychological support to enhance athlete performance and accessibility. Addressing the imbalance between the two disciplines, along with injury prevention and global participation, can drive the sports towards greater inclusivity and equity for paraathletes worldwide

    Koordine sinyalize kavşaklarda gecikme modellemesi: Ulus Bulvarı örneği, Denizli

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    Dünya nüfusundaki artış ve giderek yaygınlaşan kentleşme, taşıt talebini de arttırmaktadır. Kent nüfusunun yoğun olduğu yerlerde taşıt trafiği de yüksek olmaktadır. Buda ulaşım ağlarında oluşan gecikmeyi minimize etme ihtiyacını doğurmuştur. Kentiçi arterlerde oluşan taşıt gecikmelerin temel sebeplerinden biride sinyalize kavşaklardır. Sinyalize kavşaklar arasında koordinasyon kurularak oluşan bu gecikmeler minimize edilebilir. Bu çalışma temelde sinyalize kavşaklar arasında koordinasyon kurularak minimum gecikmenin sağlanmasını amaçlamıştır. Bu kapsamda kavşakların trafik hacim değerleri belirlenmiş, kavşakların optimum devre süreleri hesaplanmış ve ofset sürelerine bağlı olarak gecikme değerleri ölçülmüştür. Çalışmada PTV VISSIM trafik simülasyon ve analiz programı kullanılarak koordinasyon sağlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklem alanı Denizli Ulus Bulvarı üzerindeki Tiyatro ve Havuzlu Köşk Kavşaklarıdır. Çalışma sonucunda kavşaklar arasından minimum gecikmeyi sağlayan koordinasyon sağlanmış, bu sayede ulaşım ağı genelinde zirve saat %15, zirve dışı saatte ise %32 iyileşme sağlanmıştır.The increase in the world population and the increasingly widespread urbanization increase the demand for vehicles. Vehicle traffic is also high in urban areas. This has created the need to minimize the delay in transportation networks. One of the main causes of vehicle delays in urban arteries is signalized intersections. These delays can be minimized by forming a corridor between the signalized intersections. This study aims to provide a minimum delay by coordinating between signalized intersections. In this context, traffic volume values of intersections were determined, optimum cycle lengths of intersections were calculated and delay values were measured depending on offset times. The study was coordinated by using the PTV VISSIM traffic simulation and analysis program. The sample area of the study is the Tiyatro and Havuzlu Köşk Intersections on Denizli Ulus Boulevard. As a result of the study, coordination was ensured between the intersections with the minimum delay, thus, the peak of the transportation network was 15% and the peak hour was 32%

    Analysis of the Sustainability of Long-Term Detraining Caused by COVID-19 Lockdown: Impact on the Maximal Aerobic Speed of Under-16 Soccer Players

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    This retrospective cohort study aimed to analyze the effect of a 9-week detraining caused by COVID-19 lock-down on the maximal aerobic speed (MAS) of youth soccer players. The study included twenty-two under-16 male players competing at the national league level (15.4 &plusmn; 0.7 years old) who were analyzed pre and post the detraining period. The MAS was estimated using the Bronco&rsquo;s test. Moreover, the self-regulated physical exercise performed by the players during the lockdown was monitored using a questionnaire. Considering the training volume per week, the players were grouped into those working more (&gt;180 min/week) and those working less (&lt;180 min/week) during the lockdown. Within-group changes revealed no significant differences (p = 0.122; d = 0.381) in the group that self-trained less than 180 min/week started (pre-lockdown) at 3.97 &plusmn; 0.29 m/s and ended (post-lockdown) at 3.85 &plusmn; 0.34 m/s, corresponding to a decrease of 3.02%. For those who self-trained more than 180 min/week during the lockdown, they started with 4.33 &plusmn; 0.28 m/s and decreased by 1.62% for 4.26 &plusmn; 0.28 m/s (p = 0.319; d = 0.250). The team as a whole (pooled data, all players included) decreased 2.27% from 4.15 &plusmn; 0.34 to 4.06 &plusmn; 0.37 m/s (p = 0.077; d = 0.321). Between group analysis revealed that the group of players that trained more than 180 min/weeks were significantly better than players working below 180 min/week in both pre-lockdown moment (+9.01%; p = 0.007; d = 1.263) and post-lockdown moment (10.6%; p = 0.006; d = 1.323). Home-based training can be a good strategy to mitigate the detraining effects caused by a lockdown
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