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Kohesi dalam Warkah Sosial Melayu Abad Ke-17 hingga Abad Ke-19
No full textThis paper discusses the varieties of cohesion in Malay social letters from the 17th to the 19th century. Malay social letters have their own unique structure, making them different from other texts. Each text component that underlies it has a relation to the process and is also a comment on the details of the contents. Therefore, the interrelation between meaning and language elements in the discourse can be traced through cohesion. The presence of cohesive elements according to Fairclough's (1992) three-dimensional conception of discourse correlates statements that involve explanation, deduction and structure that construct the discourse. The analysis of 21 letters is empirical in nature because it discusses the data contained in these texts. In line with a qualitative approach, the analysis of the data was done in a descriptive manner. Based on the framework of cohesion using the Functional Components of the Semantic System by Halliday & Hasan (1976), it is found that the relationship between words, clauses and sentences takes place in a variety of ways in order to produce a good text. Among these are two main categories, firstly, a grammatical one involving elements of reference, substitution, ellipsis and conjunction, as well as lexical categories such as reiteration and collocation. The cohesion analysis guides the sender to supply textual elements, and forms a continuity between clauses and sentences to form a better text. Every element of cohesion elaborates the ideational, interpersonal and textual components as semantic functions that connect the linguistic elements in the texts of Malay social letters.
Keywords: cohesion, Malay social letters, Functional Components of the Semantic System, semantic, continuityMakalah ini untuk membincangkan kepelbagaian aspek kohesi sebagai satu unsur wacana dalam warkah sosial Melayu. Warkah sosial Melayu terbina dengan struktur tersendiri yang membezakannya dengan teks yang lain. Setiap komponen teks yang mendasarinya mempunyai perkaitan proses antara satu sama lain di samping memperkatakan kerencaman kandungan. Oleh itu, jalinan makna dan hubungan antara unsur bahasa dalam wacana dapat ditelusuri oleh peranan kohesi. Kehadiran unsur kohesi dalam pendekatan Konseptual Wacana Tiga Dimensi oleh Fairclough (1992) menghubungkaitkan pernyataan yang melibatkan pemerihalan, deduksi dan struktur yang membina wacana tersebut. Analisis 21 pucuk warkah bersifat empirik kerana perbincangan berdasarkan data yang terkandung dalam teks. Selaras dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penghuraian data adalah deskriptif. Kajian kohesi dengan kerangka kohesi Komponen Fungsian Sistem Semantik oleh Halliday dan Hasan (1976) mendapati kesinambungan hubungan antara kata, klausa dan ayat berlaku dalam berbagai-bagai cara sehingga melahirkan teks yang utuh. Antaranya, menerusi dua kategori utama, iaitu gramatikal yang melibatkan unsur-unsur kohesi rujukan, penggantian, elipsis dan penghubung dan kategori leksikal seperti pernyataan semula dan kolokasi.Analisis kohesi memandu pengirim warkah menyalurkan unsur tekstual dan membentuk kesinambungan klausa dan ayat sehingga menjadi teks yang lebih besar. Semua unsur kohesi ini menghuraikan komponen ideasional, interpersonal dan tekstual sebagai fungsi semantik yang menghubungkan unsur linguistik dalam teks warkah sosial Melayu.
Kata kunci: kohesi, warkah sosial Melayu, Komponen Fungsian Sistem Semantik, semantik, kesinambunga
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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