1,721,502 research outputs found
MUBA>HALAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN KAJIAN TERHADAP FENOMENA MUBA>HALAH DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Get PDFABSTRAK
Israwati, 2022. “Muba>halah Dalam Al-Qur‟an Kajian Terhadap Fenomena
Muba>halah Di Media Sosial”. Skripsi Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur‟an dan
Tafsir Fakultas. Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah, Institut Agama Islam
Negeri Palopo. Dibimbing oleh Dr. H. Rukman A.R Said dan Abdul
Mutakabbir.
Skripsi ini membahas tentang muba>halah dalam al-Qur‟an dengan melihat
fenomena di media sosial ( youtube). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
pandangan al-Qur‟an tentang muba>halah serta untuk mengetahui fenomena
muba>halah yang ada di media sosial. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif
deangan metode yaitu mempelajari komunitas atau budaya secara online.
Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah ilmu tafsir fenomenologi. Adapun data
primernya yaitu media sosial dan al-Qur‟an, sedangkan data sekunder yaitu jurnal,
skripsi serta dokumen lainnya. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan
dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa muba>halah adalah
salah satu solusi yang dilakukan pada saat terjadi suatu perdebatan dengan cara
berdoa kepada Allah swt dengan sungguh-sungguh agar menjatuhkan laknat pada
pihak yang berdusta. Muba>halah telah terjadi di zaman Rasulullah saw terdapat
dalam QS Ali-Imra>n/3:61, dimana dalam ayat ini Nabi Muhammad saw mengajak
Kaum Najran untuk bermuba>halah agar suatu kebenaran dapat dibuktikan dan
pihak yang bersekutu mendapat laknat dari Allah swt. Kasus muba>halah berlanjut
hingga zaman sekarang, dan pelaksanaannya cenderung tidak sesuai dengan yang
diajarkan oleh Rasulullah saw sebagaimana dalam tiga kasus muba>halah yang
terjadi di media sosial (youtube) diantaranya Bambang Tri, Keluarga korban
laskar FPI, dan Para korban investor batu bara Ust Yusuf Mansur. Ketiga kasus
tersebut dilakukan secara sepihak dan tidak memperhatikan ketentuan serta syarat
sahnya muba<halah. Sebagai implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar
masyarakat tidak dengan mudahnya melakukan muba>halah. Berselisih sedikit
(beda faham) langsung diakhiri dengan muba>halah yang memiliki konsekuensi
yang berat.
Kata Kunci: Sumpah Muba>halah, Media Sosial
Evaluating machine translation post-editing training in undergraduate translation programs - an exploratory study in Saudi Arabia
No full textThe modern translation industry is using machine translation post-editing (MTPE) widely, and the translation industry in the Arab World is following the global lead. However, while MTPE training is offered in many language pairs around the world, MTPE training in English-Arabic is still not officially offered in translation training programmes in the Arab World. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of MTPE training in a female undergraduate translation programme in Saudi Arabia by examining students’ opinions about MTPE and comparing its productivity and quality with an established practice in the translation classroom, i.e., human translation (HT). To achieve its aim, this study used a mixed-method design of the ‘Kirkpatrick Model of Learning Evaluation’. Focus group discussions and retrospective pre-test surveys were used to examine students’ opinions as well as a pre-post experiment which involved two groups of students (29 in the control group and 31 in the experimental group) that was used to compare the productivity of students and the quality of translated texts when using MTPE as compared with HT. Students’ opinions that were revealed through the pre-intervention focus group discussions were generally mixed with a preference shown in favour of HT, except for translation speed as most of the students thought that MTPE was the faster method of translation. As for the survey, students’ pre-intervention responses supported those opinions revealed in the focus group discussions. However, post-intervention responses revealed a statistically significant shift towards more acceptance of MTPE training and use, indicating that the more students learned about the features of MT and MTPE skills and practiced them, the more positive their opinions became. Statistical results from comparing students’ productivity showed a medium effect size which indicates that MTPE cannot be ignored as a method to increase productivity in translation. The effectiveness of MTPE in translation quality was evaluated by measuring error count and error type. Error count analysis indicated that students who used MTPE have increased scores in a similar manner to those who used HT but not more. The analysis of error type showed that while MTPE helped students avoid deletion and technical errors, the number of errors relating to accuracy, comprehension and grammar were more frequent in Arabic MTPE translated texts
Supplemental Material, Interview_guide_-_Nurses-_Pediatric_cancer_care_(1) - Ethical Challenges of Pediatric Cancer Care: Interviews With Nurses in Saudi Arabia
No full textSupplemental Material, Interview_guide_-_Nurses-_Pediatric_cancer_care_(1) for Ethical Challenges of Pediatric Cancer Care: Interviews With Nurses in Saudi Arabia by Ghiath Alahmad, Halah Al-Kamli and Haneen Alzahrani in Cancer Control</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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