1,720,960 research outputs found
Problems of Students and Teachers in Teaching Speaking Skills
Full text linkيهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة أشكال المشكلات التي تواجه التلاميذ والمدرسين في تعليم وتعلم مهارة الكلام باللغة العربية. هذا البحث هو البحث الوصفي النوعي بطريقة جمع البيانات من خلال الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق واشتراك الباحث مباشرة في عملية التعليم والتعلم من مهارة الكلام باللغة العربية. تم تحليل البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها عن طريق التحليل الوصفي، وهو تحليل يهدف إلى تصوير الأحوال والحوادث والوثائق المتعلقة بعنوان البحث وقد حصل هذا البحث على لمحة عامة عما هو تركيز البحث، وهي المشكلات التي يوجهها المدرسون: (۱) مشكلات في تنظيم الطلاب الذين لديهم قدرات مختلفة في اللغة العربية بسبب الاختلافات في الخلفية التعليمية. (۲) انخفاض حماس الطلاب للتعلم. (۳) مشكلات في شرح نطق الحروف الهجائية ليس لها ما يعادلها في الأبجدية (٤) مشكلات شرح قواعد النحو والصرف التي ليس لها أي شيء مشترك في تركيب اللغة الإندونيسية في حين أن المشكلات التي يوجهها الطلاب هي (1) مشكلات في تركيب جمل جيدة وصحيحة عند التحدث أو التكلم (٢) الخوف من الخطأ عند التحدث أو التكلم (٣) قاسية ولا يفصح التحدث (1) مشكلات في ترجمة تعبيرات المحاور مباشرة بسبب نقص المفردات.This research aims to find out the forms of difficulties faced by students and teachers in teaching and learning Arabic speaking skills. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a method of collecting data through observation, interviews, documentation, and the researcher's direct involvement in the process of teaching and learning Arabic speaking skills. The data obtained were analyzed through descriptive analysis, which is an analysis that aims to depict the conditions, incidents, and documents related to the research title. This research has obtained an overview of what is the focus of the research, which are the problems faced by teachers: (1) Problems in organizing students who have different abilities in the Arabic language due to differences in educational background. (2) Low motivation of students to learn. (3) Problems in explaining the pronunciation of letters that do not have equivalents in the alphabet. (4) Problems in explaining grammar and morphology that do not have anything in common with the structure of the Indonesian language. While the problems faced by students are (1) Problems in constructing good and correct sentences when speaking or speaking. (2) Fear of making mistakes when speaking or speaking. (3) Harsh and incomprehensible speech. (1) Problems in directly translating the interlocutor's expressions due to lack of vocabulary
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI DI INDONESIA
Full text linkArtikel ini mendiskusikan dua rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana pemetaan kajian pendidikan toleransi di Indonesia, dan bagaimana implementasinya. Artikel ini mempermudah peneliti selanjutnya dalam menentukan tema penelitiannya terhadap pendidikan toleransi. Kajian dilakukan melalui pendekatan literature review secara sistematik. Pencarian data dilakukan melalui google scholar. Untuk mempersempit pencarian, maka dilakukan pembatasan dengan beberapa strategi yaitu; kata kunci “pendidikan toleransiâ€, in title (semua kata kunci tercakup pada judul), dan tahun terbitan (2015-2020). Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) berdasarkan pemetaan (maping) terhadap kajian terdahulu, terdapat sejumlah gap yang perlu dikaji oleh peneliti selanjutnya; 2) implementasi pendidikan toleransi dapat dikategorisasikan berdasarkan lokasi implementasinya, yaitu sekolah, pesantren, komunitas pemuda, dan keluarga. Tempat yang paling sering dijadikan lokasi penelitian pendidikan toleransi adalah sekolah dan pesantren, sedangkan tempat penelitian yang jarang dijadikan tempat penelitian pendidikan toleransi adalah komunitas dan keluarga
The Responses of Religions Outside of Islam toward the Ecological Crisis: A Literature Review
No full textThis article is the result of an online-based literature review. This study formulates the following question: what are the responses of religions outside Islam in Indonesia regarding the ecological crisis? The primary data of this study are articles from scientific journals that focus on theo-ecology from the perspectives of Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. The data were obtained through the Google Scholar and DOAJ pages. This study finds that first, Christianity responds to the ecological crisis by presenting the theo-ecological concept as part of the affirmation of faith in God. The teaching of environmental conservation is a way of glorifying all of God’s creations. Second, Hinduism responds to the ecological crisis through its five teachings, namely Rta, Yadnya, Danu Ktih, Rwa Bhineda, and Tri Hita Karana, including Parhyangan Pawongan and Weakening. Third, Buddhism responds to environmental conservation with its teachings that emphasize the importance of beauty (aesthetics), as found in the Dhammapada-Khuddhaka Nikāya. Fourth, Confucianism responds to the ecological crisis through moral teachings such as protecting the environment
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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