1,720,978 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Persepsi Pengusaha Furniture Di Kota Medan Terhadap Pentingnya perlindungan Desain Industri
No full textAs the promulgation of Law Number 31 of 2000 regarding Industrial Design, the industrial design start getting attention, although until recently Indonesia still seeking for better form to regulate and protection of industrial design. The weakness on the protection of industrial design in Indonesia gave big oppurtunity to foreign party for committing piracy to Indonesian Intellectual Property Rights. Therefore, it was needed a sufficient legal protection to avoid vatious forms of infringe,emt to upon industrial design right, particularly to furniture businessan in Medan City, in order to generate spirit to create, develop competitiveness and economic value, both in domestic and international market. This research is aimed to know on how is the perception of furniture businessman on industrial design protection , what are the factors that influencing furniture businessman perception in industrial design protection and what is government effort in providing legal protection for industrial design in relation with development of industrial sector and economy. This research having descriptive analytical character by using empiric juridical approach method. Population of this research are 55 businessmen and sample was taken by purposive sampling, which are 20 businessmen and additional information from informan from Legal Section of Regional Office of Law and Human Rights of North Sumatra, Businessmen Organization of Asmelindo, Intellectual Property Rights Law experts and Chief of Medan District and Commercial Court. Result of this research shown that furniture businessman in Medan City having opinion thet industrial design protection is not sufficient. Prevailing legal regulations still could not protect industrial design created by designers. Factors which casuing the furniture Designer/Businessman not to register their industrial design in Medan City are: (a) not understanding on the essentil of registration, where and how registration should be submitted; (b) fee for registration is relatively expensive and government bureaucracy is complicated and take quite long time; (c) crated design was immitation from magazines or consumer order and also hesitation among the businessmen to prohibit to immitate its design; (d) matters on the essential of Intellectual Property Rights still not popular amongst the community. Efforts that should be made by government for sake of businessman are to provide sufficient legal protection for industrial design in order to stimulate designer creative activity in creating new design. Therefore, for that reason, it is suggested that it should be all community and state apparatus participation to cooperate in executing supervision in industrial design. Government have to make regulations that firmly regulate all infringement (piracy or immitating). Legal enforcement officer should make investigation and process pursuant to prevailing law and award weight sentence to the infringer. protection - industrial designDengan diterbitkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 Tentang Desain Industri, maka desain industri mulai mendapat perhatian, meskipun hingga kini Indonesia masih mencari bentuk pengaturan dan perlindungan desain industri yang lebih baik. Lemahnya perlindungan terhadap desain industri di Indoesia membuka peluang besar bagi pihak asing untuk melakukan pembajakan HaKI milik Indonesia. Untuk itulah diperlukan suatu perlindungan hukum yang memadai guna mencegah berbagai bentuk pelanggaran atas hak desain industri khususnya terhadap pengusaha furniture di kota Medan, agar dapat menumbuhkan semangat berkarya untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan nilai ekonomis baik di pasar domestik maupun Internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman pelaku usaha furniture tentang perlindungan desain industri, faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi persepsi pengusaha furniture dalam perlindungan desain industri dan upaya pemerintah dalam mem- berikan perlindungan hukum desain industri dikaitkan dengan kemajuan sektor perindus trian dan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan juridis empiris. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 55 Pengusaha dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purporsive sampling yaitu sebanyak 20 pengusaha serta tambahan informasi dari nara sumber yang terdiri dari Kabag Hukum Kanwil Hukum & HAM Sumut, Organisasi Pengusaha Asmelindo, Ahli Hukum HaKI, dan Ketua PN & Niaga Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengusaha furniture di kota Medan berpendapat perlindungan desain industri belum memadai. Peraturan Perundang- Undangan yang ada belum bisa melindungi desain industri yang diciptakan oleh pendesain. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan Pendesain/Pengusaha Furniture tidak mendaftarkan desain industrinya di kota Medan adalah: (a) ketidaktahuan pentingnya pendaftaran, kemana dan bagaimana proses pendaftaran diajukan; (b) biaya pendaftrran desain relatif mahal serta birokrasi pemerintah yang berbelit-belit dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup panjang/lama; (c) desain yang dibuat merupakan tiruan dari majalah atau pesanan konsumen dan juga ada rasa sungkan terhadap sesama pengusaha melarang untuk meniru desainnya; (d) masalah pentingnya HaKI ini belum populer di kalangan masyarakat. Adapun upaya yang harus dilakukan pemerintah bagi para pengusaha adalah memberikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai terhadap desain industri agar merangsang aktifitas kreatif pendesain untuk menciptakan desain baru. Untuk itu disarankan agar adanya peran serta seluruh masyarakat dan aparatur negara untuk bekerja sama dalam melakukan pengawasan atas desain industri. Pemerintah harus membuat peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur secara tegas setiap pelanggaran (pembajakan atau penjiplakan). Kepada penegak hukum agar melakukan penyidikan dan proses sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku serta menjatuhkan putusan yang berat kepada pelanggar.135 HalamanTesis Magiste
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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