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Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Kerjasama Ternak Ayam di Desa Selotinatah Kecamatan Ngariboyo Kabupaten Magetan
ABSTRAK
Habibi, Muhammad Wildan, 2021. Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Kerjasama Ternak Ayam Di Desa Selotinatah Kecamatan Ngariboyo Kabupaten Magetan. Skripsi. Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah Institut AgamaIslam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo. Pembimbing. Dr. Hj. Rohmah Maulidia,M.Ag.
Kata kunci/keyword: Tinjauan Hukum Islam, Kerjasama
Penelitian ini membahas usaha peternakan ayam pedaging (broiler) di Desa Selotinatah dilakukan oleh kedua belah pihak yang berakad, berdasar perjanjian bersama menjalankan suatu usaha peternakan ayam. Kerjasama ini didasari oleh akad syirkah mudha<rabah yaitu pihak pemodal menyerahkan modalnya kepada seorang pengelola untuk dikelola dan berkembang menjadi usaha yang menghasilkan keuntungan. Dalam praktiknya, di peternakan pihak pemodal yang seharusnya menanggung penuh semua modal dalam peternakan, namun dalam beberapa kasus atau kelalaiannya membuat pihak pengelola juga mengeluarkan modal dalam perawatan ayam peternak tersebut, dan dalam bagi hasilnya juga tidak jelas nisbah nya, karena keuntungan untuk pengelola adalah selisih harga kontrak dengan harga pasar sehingga keuntungan bergantung pada harga pasar.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana tinjauan hukum islam terhadap akad kerjasama pengelolaan ternak ayam di desa selotinatah kecamatan ngariboyo kabupaten magetan? (2) bagaimana tinjauan hukum islam terhadap bagi hasil kerjasama pengelolaan ternak ayam di desa selotinatah kecamatan ngariboyo kabupaten magetan?
Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, sedangkan tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan mengunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan metode induktif yaitu proses berfikir dari fakta empiris yang didapat di lapangan (berupa data lapangan), yang kemudian data tersebut dianalisis, dan berakhir dengan kesimpulan terhadap permasalahan yang diteliti berdasarkan pada data yang diperoleh dari lapangan.
Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya (1) praktik kerjasama peternakan ayam di desa selotinatah dengan sistem syirkah mudha<rabah belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan sesuai dengan hukum Islam, yang mana dalam akadnya terjadi kesepakatan bahwa semua modal awal ditanggung oleh pemodal namun nyatanya pihak pengelola terkadang juga mengeluarkan modal, sehingga hal tersebut menyalahi aturan yang ada dalam akad syirkah mudha<rabah. (2) berdasarkan bagi hasil yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian awal adalah persentase harga kontrak, namun jika harga pasar sedang turun maka bukan persentase yang didapat pengelola tapi pembagian rata ayam antara pemilik dan pengelola, sehingga kadangkala pengelola merasa kecewa dengan model pembagian hasil tersebut tapi jika hasil panen ayam itu dipasarkan maka hasil keuntungan yang didapat pengelola persentasenya sedikit
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
The Influence of the Code of Ethics and the Role of Tax Consultants Against Taxpayer Compliance On Tax Consultant Office Muhammad Rafiki
88 HalamanTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kode etik dan peran konsultan pajak
terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada Kantor Konsultan Pajak (KKP) Muhammad Rafiqi
secara parsial dan simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Asosiatif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam
penelitian ini adalah 80 Wajib Pajak orang pribadi pada KKP Muhammad Rafiqi. Sumber data
yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan
menggunakan data angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah
analisis regresi berganda dengan Teknik IBM SPSS versi 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa kode etik konsultan pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada
KKP Muhammad Rafiqi . Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Peran
konsultan pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada KKP Muhammad
Rafiqi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Secara simultan, kode
etik dan peran konsultan pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada
KKP Muhammad Rafiqi. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the code of ethics and the role of tax
consultants on taxpayer compliance at the Muhammad Rafiqi Tax Consultant Office partially
and simultaneously. This type of research is Quantitative Associative. The sample in this study
was 80 individual taxpayers at the Muhammad Rafiqi Tax Consultant's Office. The data source
used in this study is primary data. Data collection techniques using questionnaire data. The
data analysis technique used in the study was multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS
Technique version 24.0. The results showed that the tax consultant's code of ethics had a
positive effect on taxpayer compliance at the Muhammad Rafiqi Tax Consultant's Office. This
is evidenced by the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The role of tax consultants has a positive
effect on taxpayer compliance at the Muhammad Rafiqi Tax Consultant Office. This is
evidenced by the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the code of ethics and the
role of tax consultants have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance with the Muhammad
Rafiqi Tax Consultant Office. This is evidenced by the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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