308 research outputs found
Benefits of Fatimah grass for women's health
No full textIntroduction: Traditionally, fatimah grass water bath is consumed to help induce labor, but until now there is not enough scientific evidence regarding its safety. Although there are many studies that explain the benefits of Fatimah grass for the female life cycle. For this reason, understanding the benefits of Fatimah grass scientifically for women's life cycles is very important. Methods: The author searches for articles from the databases: PubMed, Scient Direct, MDPI, Google Schoolar, Research Gate, and Semantic Scholar published from January 2007 to May 2021 to find out potential studies that are appropriate and meet the inclusion criteria requirements. From the six electronic databases, 47 articles were identified and reduced to 27 relevant articles. The authors summarize the sample size, study design, research results, conclusions, and recommendations. The keywords used are: 'Fatimah grass' or 'kacip Fatimah' or 'Labisia pumila' or 'Benefits of Labisia Pumila For Women' or 'fatimah grass and its benefits' Results: The authors identified 27 relevant articles that were significantly related to the content of phytochemicals that are beneficial to health, such as the content of flavonoid compounds, saponins, phenolics, phytoestrogenics or natural estrogen benzoquinones, alkenyls
Penguasaan Personalpronomen (kata ganti orang) Bahasa Jerman Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang
No full textABSTRAK
Shintia Paradita Wulandari HS. 2019. Penguasaan Personalpronomen (kata ganti orang) Bahasa Jerman Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang. Skripsi. Fakultas Bahasa dan Sastra. Universitas Negeri Makassar (dibimbing oleh Syarifah Fatimah dan Syamsu Rijal).
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memeroleh data tentang penguasaan Personalpronomen bahasa Jerman siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus persentase. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang yang berjumlah 29 siswa yang diambil dari 1 kelas lintas minat. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang dalam menggunakan Personalpronomen termasuk dalam kategori sedang (58.6%). Hal ini turut dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
Kata kunci : Penguasaan1, Personalpronomen2, Nomminatif3, Akkusatif
THE HADITH OF THE PROPHETIC BADHA'A, FATIMAH, DAUGHTER OF THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH: VIRTUES AND CONTROVERSIES
No full textالحمد لله، والصلاة والسلام على خير خلق الله، وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين أما بعد: فهذه دراسة تهدف إلى بيان فضائل فاطمة بنت رسول الله ﷺ، وكيف استغلها المغرضون، كما تُبين كمية الشبهات المثارة حول النصوص الواردة في الموضوع، ومحاولة معالجة الإشكالات الواردة على معاني الحديث المستنبطة، وقد استخدم الباحث في دراسته المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي: وذلك من خلال تتبع المرويات ومناقشتها وتحليلها، وقام الباحث بتقسيم هذه الدراسة إلى مبحثين: المبحث الأول: الحديث من ناحية الرواية، تكلمت فيه عن الحديث وشواهده، وغريبه ورجاله وتخريجه وفوائده. المبحث الثاني: درست الحديث من ناحية مسائله، وعرضت فيه بعض المسائل المتشبهة حوله، مثل غضب فاطمة وعصمتها وحكم سبها، وحكم التعدد في حقها وغيرها من ذريتها، وغيرها من المسائل، بينت وجه الصواب فيها بحسب ما ظهر لي. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى ما يأتي:
أن لآل بيت رسول الله ﷺ من الفضائل والمناقب ما لا ينكرها إلا جاحد أو مكابر، ومنهم الزهراء رضي الله عنها.
بيان استغلال بعض المغرضين هذه النصوص الواردة في فضائل فاطمة، استغلالًا سيئًا كلٌ لصالحه لأسباب متعددة.
أن منهج أهل السنة في الجملة منهجًا متوسطًا من حيث الفهم والاستدلال مع البيان والشرح ومحاولة جمع النصوص وحملها على أحسن المحامل، وتبييض ساحة الصحابة الكرام مما رموا به من بعض الفرق المنحرفة.
كما أوصت الدراسة بالتعمق في دراسة النصوص وفهمها فهمًا صحيحًا يتوافق مع أصول الشريعة ومقاصدها، وكذا العناية والاطلاع على الدراسات المهتمة بتنقية التراث مما علق فيه مما لا يصح في حق النبي ﷺ وصحبه الكرام.Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the best of creation, his family, and all his companions. This study aims to clarify the virtues of Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), and how they have been exploited by those with ulterior motives. It also addresses the amount of doubts raised regarding the texts related to the subject and attempts to tackle the issues arising from the meanings of the derived hadith. The researcher employed an inductive and analytical approach in this study by tracing, discussing, and analyzing the narrations. The researcher divided this study into two sections: Chapter One: the hadith is studied from the perspective of narration, discussing its text, supporting evidence, strange aspects, its narrators, its sourcing, wording, and benefits. Chapter Two: the hadith is examined from the perspective of understanding, presenting some controversial issues related to it, such as Fatimah's anger, her infallibility, the ruling on insulting her, and the ruling on polygamy concerning her and her descendants, among other matters. The truth in these issues is clarified based on what appeared to the researcher. The study concluded with the following:
The family of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) possesses virtues and merits that can only be denied by a denier or a stubborn person; including Al-Zahra (may Allah be pleased with her).
Clarifying how some ill-intentioned individuals have misused the texts regarding the virtues of Fatimah for their own benefit for various reasons.
That the methodology of the Ahl al-Sunnah is generally a moderate approach in terms of understanding and reasoning, with explanation and clarification, and an effort to gather texts and interpret them in the best possible way, while defending the honorable companions from accusations made by certain deviant sects.
The study also recommended a deeper examination of the texts and understanding them correctly in accordance with the principles and objectives of Sharia, as well as paying attention to and reviewing studies focused on purifying the heritage from what is not appropriate regarding the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his noble companions
Black Bogotá: the politics and everyday experience of race in post-constitutional reform Colombia
No full textThis dissertation is an ethnographic examination of the lived experience of multicultural constitutional reform and juridical recognition among black populations in
Colombia. The Constitutional Reform of 1991 and subsequent Law 70 of 1993 – also called the Law of Black Communities – made Colombia one of the first countries in Latin America to recognize black people as a distinct cultural group and grant them rights to
collective territories, political representation, and cultural protections. However, my research reveals that Colombian blackness is enshrined in the new constitution as “black communities” (comunidades negras), an ethnic identity and political subjectivity limited to the rural Colombian Pacific region, subsistence practices, and cultural traditions.
Grounded in anthropological theory and methods, Black Bogotá compares collective and individual experiences of race in post-recognition Colombia among two distinct sets of black actors-- activists and capital city residents. Among black activists, I found that the law’s focus on ethnicity and culture neutralized urban antiracist activism as it bolstered rural, grassroots movements that could couch their claims in cultural difference, ethnic identity, and territory. These rural movements found greater traction within legal discourses on blackness, and later among transnational activist communities when they mobilized around the state’s failure to protect their legal rights. Meanwhile, my interviews and participant observation with black residents of Bogotá reveal that they creatively conceptualize black identity, citizenship, and race from their positions as professionals, partners in interracial
relationships, internal migrants to the capital, and parents rearing black children in a predominately Euro-Andean city, with much resistance to grassroots movement and legal constructions of Colombian blackness and black social issues. This project explores blackness as a cultural and a legal phenomenon, showing how race operates in daily
social life outside of sites of predominately black populations, at the margins of state politics and law, and in conjunction with global discourses of rights and black identity. This research contributes to Latin American scholarship on race, ethnographic studies of
transnational activism, and recent anthropological debates on the extent to which law can address social difference and inequality.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesIncludes vitaby Fatimah E. William
Mitologi Melayu dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah pada Masyarakat Melayu Binjai Timur: Kajian Strukturalisme
No full textThis thesis is the result of research on Malay mythology in the poem Dendang Siti Fatimah's Malay community Binjai in Eastern North Sumatra. Siti Fatimah Dendang poem tradition is the cultural identity of ethnic Malay East Binjai in which are contained the noble values and religion, should remain preserved by the people of East Binjai. However, the facts in the progress of science and technology and culture today, the tradition of Poetry Dendang Siti Fatimah is already becoming obsolete.
The purpose of the poem Dendang Siti Fatimah tradition is to provide instruction and education of the science of divinity and devotion to parents who have instilled early on to our children to always love God and his mother and father. All of the values contained in this verse is very essential to be applied and developed in our lives especially the Malay society so that local knowledge can be both a cultural resistance from foreign influences that do not conform to the norms of our society.
The problem under study is formulated in the following two questions. (1) How Malay myth forms contained in the text of this poem Dendang Siti Fatimah as cultural resistance in the Eastern District of Binjai?. (2) How Ideology forms of verse Dendang Siti Fatimah today in the District of East Binjai? This thesis strruktural-semiotic approach, meaning that a poem can be assessed by linking the structural aspects of the view of the signs. The theory used in this research is the theory of cultural semiotics to analyze the first and second issues. This study used qualitative methods. Data collection in this study was done by using observation, interviews, and literature. The results of this study indicate the forms of myth and ideology in Malay Malay society Binjai East. Community East Binjai running tradition Dendang Siti Fatimah's poem with the belief that all myths it contains is believed to be a truth that deserves the truth. found in the poem is entirely Dendang Siti Fatimah was the inaugural myth (myth of concern).
Here are some myths in the form of this poem, which believe in the truth of God as creator of the universe, then believe in the existence of angels of God, and believed in the Messenger of Allah and Muhammad is the apostle of the end times, and believe in the Scriptures of God (the law , gospel, and the Qur'an), and believed in the hereafter or the Hour (day of Judgment), and the last believed in destiny Allah (provision can not be changed by anyone). n addition it also mentioned about the myth of the origin of human events in the womb due to the power of the Lord God Almighty As with creation.
Hile ideology is found in verse Dendang Siti Fatimah is the ideology of the author and the ideology of Islamism that consists of Islamic ideology and the ideology of Islamic human Human nature, as well as the socialist ideology.
Keywords: myth, poem Dendang Siti Fatimah, and Islamic ideologyTesis ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang Mitologi Melayu dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah pada masyarakat Melayu Binjai Timur Sumatera Utara. Tradisi Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah merupakan identitas budaya etnik Melayu Binjai Timur yang di dalamnya banyak terkandung nilai-nilai luhur dan religi, seharusnya tetap dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Binjai Timur. Akan tetapi, kenyataannya dalam kemajuan iptek dan budaya saat ini, tradisi Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini sudah mulai ditinggalkan.
Semua nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam syair ini sangat perlu sekali diterapkan dan dikembangkan dalam kehidupan kita khususnya masyrakat Melayu sehingga dapat menjadi kearifan lokal sekaligus menjadi resistensi budaya dari pengaruh asing yang tidak sesuai dengan norma masyarakat kita.
Masalah yang diteliti dirumuskan dalam dua pertanyaan berikut ini. (1) Bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk mitos Melayu yang terdapat pada teks Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini sebagai resistensi budaya di Kecamatan Binjai Timur?.(2) Bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk Ideologi dari Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah saat ini di Kecamatan Binjai Timur? Tesis ini menggunakan pendekatan strruktural-semiotik, artinya sebuah syair dapat dikaji dengan menghubungkan aspek-aspek struktural dangan tanda-tanda. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika budaya untuk menganalisis permasalahan pertama dan kedua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk mitos Melayu dan ideologi Islam dalam masyarakat Melayu Binjai Timur. Masyarakat Binjai Timur menjalankan tradisi Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini dengan satu keyakinan, bahwa semua mitos yang dikandungnya adalah sebuah kebenaran yang patut diyakini kebenarannya. yang ditemukan dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini seluruhnya adalah mitos pengukuhan (myth of concern).
Terdapat beberapa bentuk mitos dalam syair ini, yakni mempercayai akan kebenaran adanya Allah sebagai pencipta alam semesta, kemudian percaya akan adanya Malaikat Allah, kemudian percaya akan adanya Rasul Allah dan Muhammad adalah rasul akhir zaman, lalu percaya kepada adanya Kitab-Kitab Suci Allah (taurat, injil, dan Al-quran), kemudian percaya akan adanya hari akhir atau hari kiamat (hari pembalasan), dan terakhir percaya akan adanya takdir Allah (ketetapan yang tidak dapat dirubah oleh siapapun). Selain itu disebutkan juga tentang mitos tentang kejadian asal usul manusia di dalam rahim ibu berkat kuasa Allah sebagi Tuhan yang Maha mencipta.
Sedangkan ideologi yang ditemukan dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini adalah ideologi pengarang dan ideologi Islamisme yang terdiri dari ideologi Islam manusiawi dan ideologi Islam Fitrah manusia, serta ideologi sosialis.
Kata kunci: mitos, Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah, dan ideologi Islam179 HalamanTesis Magiste
Uji Efektifitas Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) dan Daun Lantana camara L. terhadap Hama Penggerek Umbi Kentang (Phthorimaea operculella Zell.) di Gudang
No full textNur Khairani "The Efificacy of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) and Lantana camara L leaves to potato tuber worm (Phthorimaea operculella Zell.) in storehouse" with the conselling Mrs Ir. Yuswani Pangestiningsih, MP and Mrs Ir. Fatimah Zahara as co author.
This research was aimed to know the
Lantana
camara
L leaves thickness
(Phthorimaea operculella Zell.) in storehouse.
efificacy of potato
to
B. bassiana and tuber Worm
This research was conducted in Balai Pengkajian Teknology Pertanian North Sumatera, Clinis Agribisnis Prima Tani dry land level tall in Nagalingga, started in October until December 2007. This experiment was arranged in Completely Randomize Design consist 7 Statements and three replications. Is that treatment: RO (control), RI (Konidia 10/ml), R2 (Konidia 10/ml), R3 (Konidia 10/ml), R4 (L camara with thickness 2 cm), R5 (L camara with thicness 3 cm.),R6 (L. camara with thickness 4 cm).
The parameter that was intensity of P. operculella and observated consist
of larva mortality percentation. The analisys result showed the highest intensity
56.79% with Ro (control) end larva mortality 47,22% with konidia 10" konidia/ml.
The research giving different consentrated from B. bassiana fangy that had the
reel effect to all the parameter.72 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Demokrasi Lokal dalam Bingkai Pilkada di Aceh Pasca MoU Helsinki
No full textPilkada is a political competition in society and has built awareness about the rational use of voting rights, because voters are often influenced by other considerations such as personal proximity, kinship, ethnicity and so on. This is what is then ridden as one that causes conflict. Moreover, Aceh is a province with a special legal community unit which is contained in Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. One thing that is special is the political problem, where Aceh has a specialty in regulating its own politics and Aceh also has local parties that can participate in election contestations in Aceh. The purpose of this study is to find out how the political contestation in Aceh after Mou Helsinki in the 2006 Pilkada, 2012 Pilkada, and 2017 Pilkada. In this study the author uses a research method conducted by literature study. by collecting a number of recorded events and then analyzing them to provide a general narrative according to the phenomena found. The results showed that the Acehnese people at the beginning of the post-MoU election in Helsinki were very interested in the existence of local parties, but lately the Acehnese people have seen more of the characters than the party
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOMODITI KOPI (HS 090111) INDONESIADI PASAR AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP BRAZIL, COLOMBIA, VIETNAM, DAN GUATEMALA : PENDEKATAN REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE (RCA) DAN CONSTANT MARKET SHARE (CMS)
No full textIndonesia merupakan salah satu negara pengekspor komoditi kopi (HS
090111) di pasar Amerika Serikat terbesar setelah Brazil, Colombia, Vietnam, dan
Guatemala dan masih belum bisa menggeser keempat negara tersebut dalam
mengekspor komoditi kopinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya
saing serta kinerja ekspor komoditi kopi (HS 090111) di pasar Amerika Serikat
dengan menggunakan metode analisis data berupa Revealed Comparative
Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), dan
Constant Market Share (CMS). Penelitian ini tergolong jenis penelitian kuantitatif
deskriptif dengan menggunakan data time series tahunan yakni periode 2010-2019
yang diperoleh dari International Trade Center (ITC). Hasil penelitian ini
menunjukkan bahwa nilai RCA Indonesia > 1 dan nilai RSCA Indonesia > 0 hal
tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih memiliki daya saing meskipun
lebih rendah dibandingkan Brazil, Colombia, dan Guatemala dan Indonesia masih
lebih unggul dibandingkan Vietnam. Sedangkan nilai CMS menyatakan bahwa
komoditi kopi Indonesia kurang diminati di pasar Amerika Serikat, akan tetapi
terdapat peningkatan permintaan terhadap komoditi kopi Indonesia serta komoditi
kopi Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang kuat di pasar Amerika Serikat.
Kata Kunci : CMS, Daya Saing, Ekspor, Kopi, RCA, RSC
Uji Efektifitas Beberapa jamur Entomopatogen dan Insektisida Botani terhadap Spodoptera exigua Hubn. Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonocum L.).
No full textNuri Indah Ini, “ The Effectivity Some Entomopathogenic Fungus and
Botanical Insecticide to Spodoptera exigua Hubn. on Shallots
(Allium ascalonicum L.)”. It guided by Counsellor Lecturers
Mrs. Ir. Yuswani Pangestiningsih, M.P. as leader, Mrs. Ir. Fatimah Zahara
as co-author, and Mr. Ir Loso Winarto as a Field Counsellor.
The objective of this research is to know the effectifity of
entomopathogenic fungus (Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae) and
botanical isecticide (extract mimba, extract mindi, and extract tobacco)
to the percentage attack of Spodoptera exigua Hubn. on Shallots
(Allium ascalonicum L.).
This research had been done in Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian
Sumatera Utara (BPTP Sumut) field, Gedung Johor, Medan, with the height
approximately 30 meters the surface of sea. This reseach was started from
April 2008 to Juni 2008.
This research had been done by using Non Factorial Randomized
Completely Block Design (RAK) with 6 treatment of each repeated by 4 times
that consist of N0 ( control/ non treatment), N1 (B.bassiana), N2 (M. anisopliae),
N3 (mimba leaf extract), N4 (mindi leaf extract), and N5 (tobacco leaf extract).
Parameters observed is percentage attack of Spodoptera exigua Hubn. and
production of shallots (kg/plot).
The result of this research showed that entomopathogenic fungus and
botanical insecticide was significantly different to the attack percentage of
Spodoptera exigua Hubn.at 1-5 MSA( weaks after application). The result of this
research showed that N1 treatment (used Beauveria bassiana) more effectly than
anothers treatments with attack percentage 14,28%. The attack percentage of from
the highest to the lowest in last time supervision were N0 (34,45%), N5 (15,70%),
N4 (14,60%), N2 (11,25%), N3 (11,15%),dan N1 (14,28%). The production
average of from the highest to the lowest level were N1 (12,25 ton/ha),
N2 (10,40 ton/ha), N3 (9,94 ton/ha), N4 ( 9,20 ton/ha), N5 (8,82 ton/ha), dan
N0 (6,95 ton/ha).59 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
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