28 research outputs found
PROSES UPACARA TEING HANG KEPADA NENEK MOYANG DITINJAU DARI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BANGKA LELAK KECAMATAN LELAK KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
No full textABSTRAK Hilda Papu. 2017.Proses Upacara Teing Hang kepada Nenek Moyang di Tinjau dari Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Pada Masyarakat di Desa Bangka Lelak Kecamatan Lelak Kabupaten Manggarai. Skripsi, Program studi Pendikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Universitas Negeri Malang.Pembimbing: (I) Dr. Sri Untari, M.Si, (II) Drs. Suparlan Al Hakim, M.Si Kata Kunci: Upacara, Teing Hang, Manggarai, Nilai, Pancasila Setiap kebudayaan pasti memiliki nilai-nilai tersendiri mulai dari nilai kearifan lokal sampai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang terkandung di dalam suatu kebudayaan di suatu daerah yang pastinya juga memiliki tujuan tersendiri dari kebudayaan tersebut.Nilai-nilaiPancasila yang terkandung di dalam kebudayaan Manggarai adalah pada upacara Teing Hang.Teing Hang merupakan salah satu budaya yang berkembang di daerah dataran Flores Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT).Budaya dan adat upacara Teing Hang yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat Manggarai adalah suatu kebudayaan yang bersifat sakral. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan sejarah upacara Teing Hang, (2) proses upacara Teing Hang dan (3) penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam upacara Teing hang pada masyarakat desa Bangka Lelak kecamatan Lelak kabupaten Manggarai. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. Data penelitian merupakan data primer yaitu para tua adat dan tokoh masyarakat dan data sekunder berupa dokumen yang berkaitan dengan upacara teing hang.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa instrumen manusia, yaitu peneliti sendiri.Untuk menjaga keabsahan data, dilakukan triangulasi data.Tahapan alisis data dimulai dari tahap ekspected autcomes as a pattern, rival explanations as pattern, dan simpler patterns. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut, diperoleh(4) simpulan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut.(1), sejarah upacara teing hang berawal dari penduduk di desa Bangka Lelak terjadi bencana kelaparan yang sangat hebat dan tanaman-tanaman yang ditanam warga desa Bangka Lelak ini tidak membawakan hasil yang memuaskan karena masyarakat setempat tidak pernah memberi makan kepada leluhur/nenek moyang saat hasil panen dan penutupan tahun. (2), proses upacara teing hang terdapat empat tahap yaitu, (1) menyiapkan siri pinang (cepa), (2) memberi minuman adat (teing tuak), (3) mencabut bulu dari ayam jantan putih (wulu manuk lalong), dan (4) menyiapkan mangkuk berwarna putih dan Ketiga,nilai-nilai Pancasila yang terkandung dalam upacara teing hang yaitu (1) nilai Ketuhanan terlihat dari cara masyarakat Bangka Lelak memberi makan kepada leluhur, (2) nilai kemanusiaan terlihat dari cara mereka berbicara mengenai adat upacaraTeing Hang dan menggunakan songke (tenunan khas orang manggarai), (3) nilai Persatuan terlihat dari adanya hidup rukun antara agama Khatolik dan Islam pada masyarakat desa Bangka Lelak, (4) nilai Kerakyatan terlihat dari masyarakat Bangka Lelak duduk bersama-sama dengan tua adat (kepala adat) dalam rumah adat untuk merembuk, (5) nilai Keadilan terlihat dari adanya perlakuan yang sama antara masyarakat dan tua adat dalam ritual Teing Hang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti memberikan saran-saran kepada, (1) pemerintah Kabupaten Manggarai disarankan agar mampu menggali kembali tentang tradisi upacara ini untuk nantinya dapat dijadikan sebagai bagian dari kelestarian budaya yang ada, (2) masyarakat Bangka Lelak disarankan untuk tetap menjaga bagian dari budaya yang dimiliki sehingga kedepanya dapat diwariskan atau diturunkan kepada generasi berikut, (3) lembaga-lembaga adat seperti tua adat disarankan agar perlu disosialisasika kepada generasi masak ini tentang upacara Teing Hang, dan (4) lembaga-lembaga formal disarankan untuk tetap menjaga keutuhan lembag
Eurooppalaiset lastenvaatemessut vertailussa : Papu-tuotemerkin näkökulma
Get PDFOpinnäytetyön aihe sai alkunsa toimeksiantajan, lastenvaateyritys Papu Designin omistajan Anna Kurkelan pohdinnoista lastenvaatteiden ammattilaismessuihin liittyen. Kasvaneen kysynnän johdosta Kurkela halusi viedä Papun eurooppalaisille lastenvaatemessuille tulevana kesänä. Tässä opinnäytetyössä on syvennytty pohtimaan, mille messuille pienen yrityksen kannattaa lähteä, ja mitkä tekijät vaikuttavat valintaan. Opinnäytetyön tarkoitus oli vastata pääkysymykseen: mitkä Euroopan lastenvaatemessut ovat sopivat Papu-tuotemerkin näkökulmasta? Samalla selvitettiin myös seuraavat alakysymykset: Millaisia lastenvaatemessuja Euroopassa järjestetään? Mitkä tekijät vaikuttavat näytteilleasettajan valintaan eniten?
Työn tavoitteena oli tehdä kootun aineiston pohjalta laadukasta ja täsmällistä selvitystyötä, jonka pohjalta Kurkela pystyi mahdollisimman vaivattomasti tekemään päätöksen valittavista messuista. Työ sisältää ehdotuksen valittavista messuista, punniten haittoja ja hyötyjä yrityksen kannalta. Se sisältää myös toimintasuunnitelman messuille osallistumisesta. Tutkimusmenetelmä oli pääosin laadullinen. Selvitystyyppisen tiedonhaun lisäksi toteutettiin kysely kotimaisille lastenvaateyrityksille. Työssä selvitettiin lähdekirjallisuuden sekä verkkomateriaalin avulla tietoa kansainvälisistä messuista, sekä tukena toimi blogimuotoinen työpäiväkirja oppimisprosessin tukena. Opinnäytetyö sisältää myös havainnointia Bubble London -messuilta 26–27.1.2014.
Työn tuloksena syntyi päätös valittavista messuista, sekä toimintasuunnitelma messuille. Selvitystyöhön pohjautuen Papu Design lähtee elokuussa 2014 ensimmäisille kansainvälisille CIFF Kids -lastenvaatemessuille Kööpenhaminaan.The topic of this thesis was originated from the author's discussions with the client, Ms Anna Kurkela, who is the owner of the children's clothing company Papu Design. Due to the increased strong demand, Ms Kurkela wanted to take Papu Design to a European kids fashion fair in summer 2014.
The thesis focuses on the European kids fashion fairs from the small business perspective; which trade fair the company should attend and what are the key factors affecting the selection of the fair. The objective of this study was to answer the following questions: Which of the kids fashion fairs are suitable for Papu Design? What kind of kids fashion fairs are held in Europe? Which factors have the biggest effects on the exhibitor while making the decision?
This thesis work provides an exact and analytical approach to the topic, providing qualified information required in the selection process. The author gives her own proposal about the suitable kids fashion fairs, by considering the pros and cons from the company's perspective. The action plan for participation in a trade fair is included in the thesis.
The research methods of the thesis are mainly qualitative. In addition to literature research, a questionnaire study was carried out with domestic children's wear companies. Reference literature as well as web-based material was used while collecting information about European kids fashion fairs. A web-based blog application, a casebook, was created to support the author's personal development process. The thesis work also includes observation at the Bubble London Kids Wear Trade Show from late January, 2014.
Based on the research described in the thesis, Ms Kurkela and Papu Design are converging on their first international kids fashion fair CIFF Kids to Copenhagen in August 2014
Problema protocronismului. Precizări
No full textWe are dealing with the ultimate variant of the Romanian Protochronism theory, conceived by the scholar Edgar Papu (1908-1993), reproduced serially in the newspaper “Românul” between March and July 1991. His idea about the Romanian aesthetic forms anticipating or preparing currents, motives or procedures that were later to be experienced and dealt with by the Western culture was published twice before (1977 and 1989), but this one is the first uncensored text diffused after the fall of the communist regime in Romania. Running chronologically, the paper starts with a 16th c. work – contemporary to Machiavelli’s The Prince (1513) – due to the Lord of Walachia, Néagoé Bassarab, entitled The Lectures meant for his son Theodosius (1519-1521), which establishes a canon of reigning principles and skills at hand to his heir to the throne, considered by the author Edgar Papu to anticipate the appearance of the Baroque type of “hombre secreto” described in the treaties of the Jesuit monk Baltasar Gracián, called El Discreto (1646) and Oráculo manual y arte de prudencia (1647). At the beginning of the 18th c., he discovers that the writings of the noble scholar Demeter Cantemïr (prince of Moldavia), entitled Hieroglyphic History (1705, published in 1883), foreshadows the Byronian type of Romanticism (illustrated by many masterpieces as Alfred de Vigny’s Moses, Mihaïl Lermontov’s The Demon, Eugene Onegin by Aleksandr Pushkin, Mihaï Eminescu’s poem The Morning Star or Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche). The History of the Ottoman Empire (1714-1716) by the same Demeter Cantemïr influenced Montesquieu’s historiographical method in conceiving his book, called Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline (1734). As we near to the present day, the author Edgar Papu highlights more than 50 autochthonous works that possess different anticipating virtues, finding an increased frequency of Romanian writers capable of protruding their own principles and aesthetic solutions in other literary fields (Ion Heliade[1]Rădulescu, Mihai Eminescu, Ion Creangă, Al. Macedonski, George Bacovia, Mateiu Caragiale, Liviu Rebreanu, Marin Sorescu, Nichita Stănescu). This theory scored a new axiological attitude towards the Romanian literature, remaining a possible guide-line in re-assessing the history of ideas
Business Plan for Existing Venture: Papu Cafe
Get PDFFinland is considered as one of the potential markets for specialty coffee industry with the high amount of coffee consumption. The aim of this research is developing a business plan for existing business – Papu Cafe in the center of Helsinki, Finland.
In this research, the author focuses on investigating the entrepreneurship and coffee industry in Finland, the characteristics of coffee drinking trends. Besides, it is essential to understand the purpose of conducting a business plan for existing business. This process is sensible for looking backward, monitoring whether the current performance is effective and ensuring achieve the target segment. Especially with enterprise has the ability to build the future strategies; business-planning tasks help it to grow the next level. In the practice part, the author evaluates the past and current performance and strategies of her coffee shop since opening. From that, the future business plan is developed in order to achieve the business objectives, which are evaluating the past performance and examining whether it is possible to launch the e-commerce system
MEMBIDIK PUBLIK MELALUI CYBER PR
No full textABSTRAK Keyword : Public Relations, Cyber PR dan Komunikasi Persuasive Perkembangan teknologi yang kian sulit dibendung telah mengubah pola dan arah komunikasi manusia dewasa ini,hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari munculnya berbagai fitur yang semakin mempengaruhi publik baik yang mencari informasi ,yang berbisnis, dan sampai kepada pelayanan yang berbasis teknologi.Keberadaan E-PR yang dijadikan sebuah relasi penting bahkan menjadi titik sentral dari pergerakan sebuah isntansi dan organaisasi.Aktivitas E-PR dalam mencapai targetnya untuk merangkul publik dan meneropong kebutuhan publik adalah sebagai bentuk persuasive yang erbasis online.Kedudukan E-PR pun sebagai bentuk transparansi/keterbukaan informasi dari perusahaan terhadap publik yang sangat jauh perbedaannya dengan PR yang tidak berbasis internet,feedback yang dikantongi oleh pihak perusahaanpun sangat cepat dibandingkan dengan pemanfaatan media konvensional.
Isolation, biomass estimation and characterization of the biofuel potential of diatom Navicula Sphaerophora
No full textFables from India: Interactive CD-ROM:Timeless Classics from The Panchatantra, The World's Most Ancient Collection of Children's Stories
No full textA delightful CD-ROM featuring five good stories with about five to ten screens each. After a portion of the story is read--in delightful British overseas accent--for that screen, a viewer can play with its characters: frogs catch flies when clicked on, lizards crawl across rocks, skeletons come out of caves and dance. The last frame of each story is a moral little song. There is often a nice finishing phase to a scene when the viewer clicks to go on to the following episode. The beginning presents the usual Panchatantra beginning, since the king is worried about his three lazy sons, and a minister promises to educate them through fables in 180 days. Friends Become Foes is the basic Kalila and Dimna story, with Raaja the lion, Sanjeet the bull, and Daama the cunning minister. The Monkey's Curiosity is familiar: Mangu gets his leg caught in the cleft left by the carpenter's wedge. The Lion and the Rabbit has perhaps the best scene in the video as animals disappear into the lion's cave, we hear only the sound of munching, and bones are thrown out. A pig even prompts a belch! This story uses a river for the lion's reflection in place of the usual well. The Two Bed Bugs does not include a louse; Vispa and Dannu both get away after Dannu carelessly bites the king before he is asleep. The Two Friends is about Papu and Darmu, whom I first met as Straight and Sneaky. This is one of the easiest CD-ROMs I have worked with, and one of the most enjoyable for its interactivity. Beware: pressing escape exits the whole program.Language note: EnglishRavishanka
Câteva considerații asupra receptării protocronismului românesc
Get PDFThe present paper represents a remake, on a wider scale, but far from being exhaustive, of the problem of Protochronism, as originally thought by Edgar Papu (1908-1993), her creator. The same problem was widely debated by the author of this work, Vlad-Ion Pappu, in the literary file Edgar Papu and Protochronism in the space of the “Luceafărul” magazine, Eikon Publishing House, Cluj, 2016. The occasion for this academic recurrence was the celebration of a quarter century after Edgar Papu’s extinction, as well as the recent occurrence of a new contribution to the theme in the monumental synthesis elaborated by Acad. Eugen Simion, Posterity of Eugen Lovinescu, Tracus Arte Publishing House, Bucharest, 2017. Conceived tripartite, the current considerations examine the reception of the work History of Modern Romanian Civilization (1924–1925) by Eug. Lovinescu in the interwar critique, present the landmarks that unified Edgar Papu’s vision of Romanian literature, emphasizing the homogeneity of his judgments from the interwar period (1932) to the post-December period (1991), as well as the critical texts with which his book Out of our Classical Writers. Contributions to the Idea of a Romanian Protochronism (1977, 1989, as well as the version published in the review “Românul”, March-July 1991) was approached. In the last section were analyzed some of the sociological and politological theses on nationalism, which struck the perception of Protochronism after 1989. There were revealed the mechanism and the ideological motivations through which E. Papu’s Protochronism was mystified and subjected to a Stalinist political process, confusing his entire critical reception, as well as how his idea was recovered by national communism to be propagandistically exploited
JOSIP JURAJ STROSSMAYER IN RELATION TO POLAND AND POELS FROM THE HISTORY OF POLISH-CROATIAN RELATIONSHIP IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Get PDFHrvatsko-poljski kontakti najaktivniji su bili u XIX. stoljeću. Odnosi biskupa Josipa Jurja Strossmayera s Poljacima najbolje se zrcale u sudbini Poljaka i Hrvata u tom razdoblju. U drugoj polovici XIX. stoljeća Josip Juraj Strossmayer bio je nepobitni vođa hrvatskog naroda, a cijeli život borio se za integraciju i suverenitet Hrvatske. Njegova djelatnost bila je vidljiva i na području austrijske monarhije, čiju je budućnost vidio u federalnom sistemu. Njegova slava dospjela je i do Poljske, gdje je bio vrlo popularan. Godine 1885. piše o njemu poljski slavist J. Grzegorzewski: »Biti u Hrvatskoj i ne vidjeti biskupa - to je kao biti u Rimu i ne vidjeti papu«.Political contacts between Croatia and Poland were very frequent in the 19th century. The author of the article, on the basis of J. J. Strossmayer's connections with Poland and Poles, studies the unknown aspects of the issue. Strossmayer established the great relationship with the Poles in Vienna (J. Lubomirski, A. Sapieha) and with Polish political emigrants (Hotel Lambert, the democratic society). As far as the church is concerned Strossmayer's most important opponent was cardinal Ledochowski at that time Poles and Croats shared the same dreams such as the union of churches based on the teachings of St. Cyril and Methodius, federal reorganization of Austria and the South Slav idea. The above mentioned were the reason for numerous disagreements caused mainly by the great sympathy among Polish and Hungarian people, as well as Croatian and Russian people
Doctrinal Review on The Legality of Ulayat Rights Release Agreements in Papua Province
Get PDFIn Papua Province, land conflicts between MHA and entrepreneurs often occur and lead to social conflicts. One of the common practices used in the transfer of ulayat land is the Ulayat Rights Release Agreement. In this article, the author will discuss the legal aspects of the Ulayat Rights Release Agreement that need to be considered to protect the seller and the buyer. This study is a normative or doctrinal research that uses primary data in the form of observations and the author's experience as a legal analyst involved in the Papua Province licensing review process, as well as secondary data derived from statutory regulations and other literature. The results showed that Ulayat Rights Release Agreement requires three important conditions, namely: 1) Subjects that need to be legally identified and ratified (Ulayat Rights Holder); 2) Objects that need to be mapped (Ulayat Rights Limits); and 3) Relationship between Subjects and Objects about how Ulayat Rights are used, regulated, and managed by Ulayat Rights Holder (Ulayat Rights Control). These three points need to be legally ratified based on applicable regulations, which is through a Regional Head Decree or Regency Regulations.
Keywords: MHA, Ulayat Rights, Papu
