1,720,962 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Analisis Implementasi Sosialisasi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh Bidan Praktek Swasta (BPS) di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 2011

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    Universitas Diponegoro Program Pascasarjana Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Konsentrasi Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan Minat Manajemen Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak 2011 ABSTRAK Lela Hartini Analisis Implementasi Sosialisasi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh Bidan Praktek Swasta (BPS) di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Tahun 2011 xi + 125 + 16 tabel + 2 gambar + 16 lampiran Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan tahun 2008-2009 tidak mencantumkan data tentang cakupan ASI eksklusif. BPS tidak mempunyai SOP dalam melakukan pelayanan kebidanan. Salah satu tugas bidan adalah melakukan sosialisasi pemberian ASI eksklusif kepada ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas serta masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi sosialisasi dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif oleh Bidan Praktek Swasta (BPS) di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan tehnik pengumpulan data adalah indepth interview. Informan utama yaitu 3 orang BPS wilayah perkotaan dan 2 orang BPS wilayah pedesaan, triangulasi dengan 5 orang kepala puskesmas, kasie gizi dan ketua IBI. FGD dilakukan pada 3 orang ibu dan 3 orang masyarakat (keluarga pasien) pada setiap BPS terpilih. Hasil penelitian pada variabel implementasi sosialisasi pemberian ASI eksklusif masih terbatas pada penyuluhan individu serta tidak memiliki bahan-bahan penyuluhan. Pada variabel komunikasi antara kepala Puskesmas, Dinas Kesehatan dan ketua IBI terhadap BPS masih belum ada. Pada variabel sumberdaya (sarana prasarana) di BPS masih kurang menunjang keberhasilan program ASI eksklusif. Disposisi masih belum mendukung peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif, pada variabel struktur birokrasi tidak terdapat format pelaporan dari BPS ke Puskesmas dalam implementasi sosialisasi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Disarankan bagi Dinas Kesehatan membuat regulasi kebijakan dalam bentuk Surat Keputusan (SK) tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif dan membuat larangan BPS bekerjasama dengan perusahaan susu formula. Bagi kepala Puskesmas untuk melakukan supervisi dan monitoring ke BPS. Bagi BPS diharapkan agar meningkatkan frekuensi sosialisasi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan tidak bekerjasama dengan pabrik susu formula. Kata Kunci : Implementasi Sosialisasi ASI eksklusif, Bidan Praktek Swasta Kepustakaan : 37 (2001-2010) Diponegoro University Postgraduate Program Master’s Program in Public Health Majoring in Health Policy Administration Sub Majoring in Maternal and Child Health Management 2011 ABSTRACT Lela Hartini Analysis on the Implementation of Exclusive Breastfeeding Socialization by Private Practice Midwives in South Bengkulu District, 2011 xi + 125 pages + 16 tables + 2 figures + 16 enclosures Profile of South Bengkulu district health office 2008 – 2009 did not include data on exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Private practice midwives (BPS) did not have standard operating procedure (SOP) in providing obstetric service. One of midwives duties was to provide exclusive breastfeeding socialization to pregnant women, childbearing mothers and community. The objective of this study was to analyze the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding socialization by BPS in South Bengkulu district. This study applied qualitative method and using in-depth interview as data collection technique. The main informant was 3 private practice midwives in the city area and 2 private practice midwives in the rural area. Triangulation was done to 5 head of puskesmas, chief of nutritional unit and head of Indonesian Midwifery Association (IBI). Focus group discussion was conducted to 3 mothers and 3 people in the community (family member of the patient) in each selected BPS. Results of the study showed that implementation of exclusive breastfeeding socialization variable was still limited to individual education and no education materials were provided. There was no communication among head of puskesmas, head of district health office and head of IBI towards BPS. BPS facilities were still insufficient to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Disposition had not supported exclusive breastfeeding coverage improvement. In the bureaucracy structure variable, there was no reporting format from BPS to puskesmas on exclusive breastfeeding socialization implementation in South Bengkulu district. It was suggested to district health office to formulate regulation policy in the form of decree regarding exclusive breastfeeding and to forbid collaboration between BPS and infant formula companies. Head of puskesmas had to do supervision and monitoring to BPS. Private practice midwives were expected to improve the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding socialization and to avoid collaboration with infant formula companies. Key words : exclusive breastfeeding socialization implementation, private practice midwives Bibliography : 37 (2001 – 2010

    HUBUNGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN KOTA BENGKULU

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    Indonesia Sehat 2025 adalah perilaku yang bersifat proaktif untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan dan sadar hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan penyalahgunaan narkoba dengan gangguan pada kesehatan reproduksi perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyaratan. Metode yang digunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pengguna narkoba dengan Total Sampling. Data diambil dengan membagikan kuesioner kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat Chi-square, serta Multivariat Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Multiple Logistik Regresion. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar (75%) remaja yang menggunakan narkoba mengalami gangguan reproduksi p=0.037, OR=7.333. Pendidikan rendah (58.8%) mengalami gangguan reproduksi p=0.022, Sebagian besar menikah (64.3%) mengalami gangguan reproduksi p=0.013, OR= 5.700. Sebagian besar (72.2%) yang menggunakan Narkoba ≥ 3 tahun mengalami gangguan reproduksi. Sebagian besar (60%) pengguna narkoba dengan golongan Psikotropika dan narkotika mengalami gangguan kesehatan reproduksi. Analisis multivariat faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap gangguan reproduksi adalah lama penggunaan narkoba nilai p= 0,006; OR= 14,927 CI (2.196-101.472). Perlu memberikan peningkatan program Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba (P4GN) di Kota Bengkulu. Kata Kunci: Narkoba, kesehatan reproduksiHealthy Indonesia 2025 is a proactive behavior to maintain and improve health and be aware of the law. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between drug abuse and reproductive health disorders at the Bengkulu City Penitentiary. The method used is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population is drug users in Correctional Institutions with Total Sampling. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires then performed univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi-square, and Multivariate The statistical test used was Multiple Logistic Regression. Most of the results (75%) of adolescents who use drugs experience reproductive disorders p=0.037, OR=7.333. Low education (58.8%) experienced reproductive disorders p=0.022, Most were married (64.3%) experienced reproductive disorders p=0.013, OR= 5.700. Most (72.2%) who use drugs ≥ 3 years experience reproductive disorders. Most (60%) drug users in the psychotropic and narcotics group experience reproductive health problems. Multivariate analysis of the factors that most dominantly influence reproductive disorders is duration of drug use, p = 0.006; OR= 14.927 CI (2.196-101.472). It is necessary to provide an increase in the Prevention and Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (P4GN) in the City of Bengkulu. Keywords: Narcotics, reproductive healt

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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