1,720,964 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Analytical modeling of the dynamic thermal behavior of stabilized compacted earth blocks walls for bioclimatic constructions

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    The main challenge in bioclimatic constructions using compressed and stabilized earth blocks (CSEB) is determining the optimal external wall thickness to ensure good thermal comfort. This study investigates heat transfer through opaque walls made with various CSEB samples commonly used in Algeria, using the cyclic admittance method. Five homogeneous CSEB materials were evaluated based on several dynamic thermal parameters: admittance (Y), transmittance (U), surface factor (F), decrement factor (DF), and time lag (TL). Results showed that walls made with CSEB-2 material at 40 cm thickness had the best thermal performance. Additionally, multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis was applied to predict TL and U values, yielding high coefficients of determination (R² of 0.98 and 0.79, respectively). The study concluded that TL and U values are strongly influenced by wall thickness and the compaction energy of the CSEB samples

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Improvement of Physical and Mechanical properties of High-performance Sand Concrete with different Silica Fume content

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    Silica fume (SF) is widely used for the improvement of several properties of cementitious materials. For this purpose, this study investigated the effect of SF content on the mechanical and durability properties of high-performance sand concrete (HPSC). The experiment work consists of the preparation of HPSC by adding different amounts of SF (0 %, 4 %, 6 %, and 8 %) as a replacement for ordinary Portland cement at a constant water-to-cement ratio of 0,35. The compressive and flexural strengths were performed on the HPSC samples with two standardised sizes of 40 mm × 40 mm × 40 mm and 40 × 40 × 160 mm, which cured during 3, 7, and 28 d. In contrast, both water absorption and water capillary absorption analyses were conducted under a prismatic size of 40 × 40 × 160 mm and cured for 28 d. Based on the test results, the optimal amount of SF was obtained using mechanical strength analysis (6 %). The results showed that at this content of SF, the compressive strength and flexural strength increased by 6,19 and 10,03 %, respectively. In contrast, the addition of SF above this concentration slightly increased the mechanical properties. However, the lowest value of water absorption was obtained for the sample with 6 % SF content. Indeed, at this concentration of SF, the water absorption and the capillarity values of HPSC samples decreased by 8,80 and 8,57 %, respectively

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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