1,720,955 research outputs found
Exchange Rate Dynamics and Economic Growth in Developing and Emerging Countries: A Theoretical and Empirical Perspective
No full textThis article provides a comprehensive review of both theoretical and empirical research on the selection and evaluation of exchange rate regimes. The literature on this subject can be broadly classified into two main strands. The first consists of classical studies that primarily focus on the differences between fixed and floating exchange rate systems, analyzing their respective advantages and limitations. These studies assess how each system affects macroeconomic stability, inflation control, and external imbalances.
The second strand includes more recent research that highlights the trade-offs between credibility and flexibility in exchange rate policies, with a particular emphasis on their impact on economic performance. These modern studies explore intermediate exchange rate arrangements, such as managed floats and crawling pegs, to determine their effectiveness in maintaining stability while allowing for necessary adjustments in response to economic shocks.
Beyond this general classification, the review pays special attention to the literature addressing the choice of exchange rate regimes in developing and emerging economies. These countries face unique structural and macroeconomic challenges, including external vulnerability, limited financial market development, and susceptibility to speculative attacks. As a result, the choice of an appropriate exchange rate policy requires a careful assessment of trade-offs between monetary independence, price stability, and external competitiveness.
By synthesizing the key findings from various studies, this review aims to contribute to a better understanding of the determinants and consequences of exchange rate regime selection in different economic contexts, particularly in developing nations.
Keywords: Exchange rate, exchange rate regimes, developing countries, economic performance, monetary policy.
JEL Classification : E52, O47, F31, C22
Paper type:, Theoretical Research
Cet article propose une revue approfondie des recherches théoriques et empiriques sur la sélection et l’évaluation des régimes de change. La littérature sur ce sujet peut être classée en deux principaux courants. Le premier regroupe les études classiques qui se concentrent sur les différences entre les régimes de change fixes et flottants, en analysant leurs avantages et limites respectifs. Ces travaux évaluent l’impact de chaque système sur la stabilité macroéconomique, le contrôle de l’inflation et les déséquilibres extérieurs.
Le second courant comprend des recherches plus récentes mettant en avant les arbitrages entre crédibilité et flexibilité des politiques de change, en mettant particulièrement l’accent sur leurs effets sur la performance économique. Ces études modernes examinent les régimes de change intermédiaires, tels que les flottements administrés et les parités glissantes, afin de déterminer leur efficacité pour assurer la stabilité tout en permettant des ajustements face aux chocs économiques.
Au-delà de cette classification générale, cette revue accorde une attention particulière à la littérature portant sur le choix des régimes de change dans les économies en développement et émergentes. Ces pays sont confrontés à des défis structurels et macroéconomiques spécifiques, tels que la vulnérabilité externe, le sous-développement des marchés financiers et la sensibilité aux attaques spéculatives. Ainsi, le choix d’une politique de change appropriée nécessite une évaluation rigoureuse des arbitrages entre indépendance monétaire, stabilité des prix et compétitivité externe.
En synthétisant les principaux résultats des différentes études, cette revue vise à mieux comprendre les déterminants et les conséquences du choix des régimes de change dans divers contextes économiques, en particulier dans les pays en développement.
Mots-clés : Taux de change, régimes de change, pays en développement, performance économique, politique monétaire.
JEL Classification : E52, O47, F31, C22
Type de l’article : article théoriqu
Exchange Rate Dynamics and Economic Growth in Developing and Emerging Countries: A Theoretical and Empirical Perspective
No full textThis article provides a comprehensive review of both theoretical and empirical research on the selection and evaluation of exchange rate regimes. The literature on this subject can be broadly classified into two main strands. The first consists of classical studies that primarily focus on the differences between fixed and floating exchange rate systems, analyzing their respective advantages and limitations. These studies assess how each system affects macroeconomic stability, inflation control, and external imbalances.
The second strand includes more recent research that highlights the trade-offs between credibility and flexibility in exchange rate policies, with a particular emphasis on their impact on economic performance. These modern studies explore intermediate exchange rate arrangements, such as managed floats and crawling pegs, to determine their effectiveness in maintaining stability while allowing for necessary adjustments in response to economic shocks.
Beyond this general classification, the review pays special attention to the literature addressing the choice of exchange rate regimes in developing and emerging economies. These countries face unique structural and macroeconomic challenges, including external vulnerability, limited financial market development, and susceptibility to speculative attacks. As a result, the choice of an appropriate exchange rate policy requires a careful assessment of trade-offs between monetary independence, price stability, and external competitiveness.
By synthesizing the key findings from various studies, this review aims to contribute to a better understanding of the determinants and consequences of exchange rate regime selection in different economic contexts, particularly in developing nations.
Keywords: Exchange rate, exchange rate regimes, developing countries, economic performance, monetary policy.
JEL Classification : E52, O47, F31, C22
Paper type:, Theoretical Research
Cet article propose une revue approfondie des recherches théoriques et empiriques sur la sélection et l’évaluation des régimes de change. La littérature sur ce sujet peut être classée en deux principaux courants. Le premier regroupe les études classiques qui se concentrent sur les différences entre les régimes de change fixes et flottants, en analysant leurs avantages et limites respectifs. Ces travaux évaluent l’impact de chaque système sur la stabilité macroéconomique, le contrôle de l’inflation et les déséquilibres extérieurs.
Le second courant comprend des recherches plus récentes mettant en avant les arbitrages entre crédibilité et flexibilité des politiques de change, en mettant particulièrement l’accent sur leurs effets sur la performance économique. Ces études modernes examinent les régimes de change intermédiaires, tels que les flottements administrés et les parités glissantes, afin de déterminer leur efficacité pour assurer la stabilité tout en permettant des ajustements face aux chocs économiques.
Au-delà de cette classification générale, cette revue accorde une attention particulière à la littérature portant sur le choix des régimes de change dans les économies en développement et émergentes. Ces pays sont confrontés à des défis structurels et macroéconomiques spécifiques, tels que la vulnérabilité externe, le sous-développement des marchés financiers et la sensibilité aux attaques spéculatives. Ainsi, le choix d’une politique de change appropriée nécessite une évaluation rigoureuse des arbitrages entre indépendance monétaire, stabilité des prix et compétitivité externe.
En synthétisant les principaux résultats des différentes études, cette revue vise à mieux comprendre les déterminants et les conséquences du choix des régimes de change dans divers contextes économiques, en particulier dans les pays en développement.
Mots-clés : Taux de change, régimes de change, pays en développement, performance économique, politique monétaire.
JEL Classification : E52, O47, F31, C22
Type de l’article : article théoriqu
Régimes de change et croissance économique dans les pays en voie de développement: une revue de littérature théorique et empirique
No full textCet article tente de fournir un aperçu complet sur l'analyse théorique et empirique du choix et de l'évaluation des régimes de change. La littérature peut être divisée en deux groupes principaux: classique et moderne. Le premier groupe se réfère à des études antérieures examinant les différences entre les régimes de change flottants et fixes. Le deuxième groupe se concentre sur le compromis entre la crédibilité et la flexibilité mais surtout la performance économique. En outre, ce document examine la littérature scientifique ayant traité cette question du choix de régime de change pour les pays en développement compte tenu du cas spécial de ces économies
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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