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Pemenuhan asas dapat dilaksanakan terhadap peraturan daerah Kabupaten Agam No 04 tahun 2021 tentang kawasan tanpa rokok
viii.; 57 hal.; ill.; 19 c
PEMENUHAN ASAS DAPAT DILAKSANAKAN TERHADAP PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN AGAM NOMOR 04 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK
Di Indonesia banyak perokok yang berperilaku buruk yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok di sembarang tempat. Kebiasaan buruk tersebut tidak hanya merugikan diri sendiri tetapi juga merugikan orang lain yang terkena asap rokoknya. Padahal rokok mengandung 4000 zat kimia yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan baik bagi individu maupun masyarakat. Dalam mewujudkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat bagi masyarakat maka telah diselenggarakan beberapa upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintahan salah satunya ialah dengan diberlakukakannya Kawasan Tanpa Rokok seperti yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah bersama Pemerintahan Kabupaten Agam pada 21 Agustus 2021. Hadirnya Peraturan Daerah ini diyakini mampu untuk mengurangi kebiasaan merokok di sembarang tempat dan menyadari bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh rokok. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu : Pertama, Bagaimana latar belakang terbentuknya Peraturan Daerah Nomor 04 Tahun 2021 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok ? Kedua, Bagaimana Pemenuhan asas dapat dilaksanakan terhadap Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Agam Nomor 04 Tahun 2021 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok ? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris yang mana melihat hukum dalam artian nyata dan meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum di lingkungan masyarakat, menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder, dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukakan, Pertama, latar belakang Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Agam Nomor 04 Tahun 2021 telah diatur di dalam UUD 1945 sebagaimana telah diberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk menetapkan suatu peraturan yaitu sudah tercantum pada Pasal 18 ayat (6) UUD 1945, berdasarkan hal inilah Pemerintah Kabupaten Agam mempunyai landasan hukum yang kuat untuk menetapkan suatu Peraturan Daerah salah satunya yaitu mengenai Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, tidak hanya itu pembentukan Peraturan Daerah ini juga amanah dari Peraturan Bersama Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Dalam Negeri yang tertuang di dalam surat bernomor 188/MENKES/PB/2011 Nomor 07 Tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Kedua, pemenuhan asas dapat dilaksanakan terhadap Peraturan Daerah Nomor 04 Tahun 2021 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Dalam pemenuhan asas ini belum dapat dilaksanakan sepenuhnya, dilihat dari dari hasil angket pertanyaan nomor 5 yaitu Apakah anda pernah merokok/pernah melihat masyarakat merokok di Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, presentase jawaban ya adalah 96,7 % menjawab ya yang berarti bahwa 29 responden menjawab ya. Tidak hanya itu, dilihat juga pada pertanyaan Nomor 11 yaitu Apakah Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Agam tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok ini sudah diterapkan sepenuhnya di Kabupaten Agam? Dari Pertanyaan tersebut menunjukan bahwa 27 responden dari 30 responden menjawab Peratuaran Daerah ini belum diterapkan sepenuhnya di Kabupaten Agam hal ini dikarenakan masih banyaknya masyarakat Kabupaten Agam yang merokok di sembarang tempat dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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